(新高考)2023版高考英语一轮总复习练案17unit1peopleofachievement新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx
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1、选择性必修第一册UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT.完形填空(2022吉林省松原市实验高级中学金卷)Jeff Cavins is the CEO of Outdoorsy, an RV rental (房车租赁) company with a strong system of charity. So when Jeff _1.C_ that the four-year-old Noah from Spokane, Washington needs an RV to get him to a _2.A_ heart operation at Boston Childrens
2、Hospital, he immediately took action and provided a free RV rental for Noahs family. Because Noah _3.B_ machines to keep him alive, a normal vehicle was not a good choice for getting him to Boston. A commercial _4.B_ wasnt a choice, either, due to his oxygen amount and too much exposure to germs is
3、not good before such a big _5.C_ .Once the RV rental costs were covered, Jeff_6.D_ to help the familycovering the cost of gas to get them to Boston and the cost of a hotel so they could live more _7.C_ during their ten-week hospital stay. The Outdoorsy team also _8.A_ fun camps for the family to sta
4、y at along the way, as well as _9.B_ a VIP tour of the Columbus Zoo and a walk onto Wrigley Field to meet with players during batting practice.Noahs successful open-heart operation_10.D_ 11 hours. Three days later, Noah was awake and on the road to _11.A_. To this day, Jeff keeps a picture of Noah i
5、n his office, as a _12.C_ that Outdoorsy exists for a greater _13.D_ than just renting RVs and camper vans. Jeff and his team are beyond excited to watch Noah grow up. They _14.B_ that there must have been a very special _15.A_ waiting for him on the road ahead, and they cant wait to see where this
6、life takes him.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位房屋租赁公司总裁免费提供房车帮助一个需要做心脏手术的小男孩去医院的故事。1A.announcedBadvertisedClearnedDinformed解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jeff了解到来自华盛顿斯波坎的一个四岁的小男孩Noah需要一辆房车去波士顿儿童医院做心脏手术。 announce宣布; advertise登广告; learn学习,了解; inform通知。根据语境可知,Jeff是知晓了小男孩需要房车去做心脏手术这一情况。故选C。2A.lifesavingBbreathtakingChardworkingDe
7、verlasting解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。lifesaving救命的; breathtaking累人的; hardworking勤奋的; everlasting永恒的。心脏手术是救人命的。故选A。3A.turns onBrelies onCasks forDcares for解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:考虑到Noah需要依靠医疗器械才能生存,普通的交通工具并不是送Noah去波士顿的好的选择。 turn on打开; rely on依赖; ask for要求; care for 关怀。根据下文中的“machines to keep him alive”可知,Noah需要依靠(许多
8、)医疗器械才能生存。故选B。4A.businessBflightCactivityDmeeting解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:乘坐飞机也不是一个好的选择。 business商业; flight航班; activity活动; meeting会议。根据上文可知,此处在比较各项交通工具哪一个适合送Noah去医院,设空处应填交通方式。故选B。5A.decisionBproblemCoperationDresearch解析:考查名词词义辨析。decision决定; problem问题; operation手术; research研究。根据上文可知,Noah即将要做心脏手术。故选C。6A.expecte
9、dBaimedChappenedDcontinued解析:考查动词词义辨析。expect期待; aim目的是; happen发生; continue继续。由后句内容可知,Jeff除了提供了免费的房车,还提供了油费和酒店费用,故Jeff在提供房车之后继续帮助了Noah一家。故选D。7A.wonderfullyBfreelyCcomfortablyDquietly解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jeff还为Noah一家人支付了住宾馆的费用,使他们在住院的十周可以过得更舒适一些。 wonderfully精彩地; freely自由地; comfortably舒服地; quietly安静地。Jeff提供的
10、住宾馆费用能让Noah一家住地更舒服。故选C。8A.madeBmovedCsharedDbrought解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Outdoorsy团队的成员们也给这一家人沿途搭建了有趣的露营地。 make做; move搬; share分享; bring带来。根据下文可知,Outdoorsy团队也帮忙搭建了露营地,此处搭建露营地应用动词make。故选A。9A.causedBarrangedCcarriedDadvocated解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:团队同时也安排了去哥伦布动物园的贵宾之旅。 cause造成; arrange安排; carry携带; advocate提倡。根据语境可知,O
11、utdoorsy团队给Noah一家安排了动物园之旅。故选B。10A.wastedBdelayedCheldDtook解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Noah成功的心脏手术耗时11个小时。 waste浪费; delay推迟; hold举办; take花费。根据前文“Noahs successful open-heart operation”可知,Noah的手术是成功的,花费了十一个小时。故选D。11A.recoveryBgrowthCarrivalDsuccess解析:考查名词词义辨析。recovery康复; growth成长; arrival到达; success成功。Noah经历了一次成功的手
12、术,手术醒来后逐渐康复。故选A。12A.speakerBwarnerCreminderDleader解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到今天Jeff的办公室还保留着一张Noah的相片作为提醒。 speaker说话者; warner警告者; reminder提醒的人或物; leader领导者。根据下文中谈论Outdoorsy存在的意义可知,Jeff办公室保留Noah的相片的目的是想提醒自己Outdoorsy存在的意义。故选C。13A.aggressionBopportunityCimpressionDpurpose解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Outdoorsy公司的存在不仅仅是租用房车和露营卡车
13、,它还有更大的意义。 aggression进攻; opportunity机会; impression印象; purpose意义,目的。Outdoorsy公司除了租用房车,还帮助了Noah一家,它的存在有更大的意义。故选D。14A.doubtBbelieveCguessDnotice解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们相信在人生道路上定有一项特别的任务在等待着他们。doubt怀疑; believe相信; guess猜测; notice观察。根据下文“they cant wait to see”可知,Jeff和他的团队对未来道路上遇到的任务是充满信心的。故选B。15A.taskBpersonCtri
14、alDcountry解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。 task任务; person人; trial审判; country国家。根据下文中的“waiting for him on the road ahead”可知,他们刚圆满完成了一项任务,现在在等待着下一场任务。故选A。.阅读理解(2022广东省深圳高级中学月考)Standing in my office 25 years ago was an unknown, newly rising astronomer with a half-smile on her face. She had come with a demand that my
15、 team change our tested software to make one of our most important and in-demand scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for, and risk breaking it. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldnt be done to prove that a massive black hole hid at t
16、he center of our Milky Way.My initial “no way” gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but firm determination. It was my first encounter with a force of nature, Andrea Ghez, one of the three winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics. That determination and the willingness to take calculated
17、risks has always characterized Andrea. For 25 years she has focused almost only on Sagittarius Athe name of our own local supermassive black hole. And Andrea is one of the great pioneers in this search without question.Andrea did her work at the W. M. Keck Observatorys twin telescopes on Maunakea, H
18、awaii. She started using the very first instrument licensed on Keck Observatorys Near Infrared Camera (NIRC). NIRC was never designed to do what Andrea needed but she was not to be denied. And it worked! It was extremely hard and time-consuming to make sense of the data, but Andrea persisted.As Andr
19、ea would be the very first to acknowledge, this triumph (胜利) represents the combined efforts of so many. But actually,one person had the idea for the research. One person had the chutpah (无所顾忌) to propose it and one person had the determination and focus to make it happen, undiscouraged by all who s
20、aid it was a waste of time. That person is Andrea Ghez,the winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2020年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者安德烈娅盖兹的故事。1What did the author think of Andrea Ghezs request at first?_D_AIts demanding.BIts interesting.CIts unacceptable.DIts meaningless.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“All to
21、 carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldnt be done to prove that a massive black hole hid at the center of our Milky Way.”可知,作者一开始认为安德烈娅的要求是毫无意义的,是浪费时间的。故选D。2What do we know about Andrea Ghezs research from Paragraph 2?_A_AIt takes over two decades efforts.BIt deals with
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