2021-2022学年浙江省温州市高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(word版).docx

《2021-2022学年浙江省温州市高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(word版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年浙江省温州市高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(word版).docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B.At 8:25. C. At 9:30.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B.In the m

2、useum. C. In the amusement park.3. What is the woman advised to give Mary?A. Flowers. B. A book. C. A cat.4. How many blocks will the man have to walk?A. Five blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Two blocks.5. Why is the man here?A. To return a form.B. To buy a computer.C. To find a part-time job.第二节（共15小题；每

3、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A red planet. B. A special village. C. A theme park. 7. What does the man think of the project?A. Its w

4、orthwhile. B. Its inexpensive. C. Its huge.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What is the man complaining about?A. Bad road conditions. B. Long hours drive. C. More traffic accidents.9. How does the woman go to work now?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.10. Whats the mans view about self-driving cars?A. They are mu

5、ch faster. B. They are much safer.C. They are much cheaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whatisthe probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B.Coachandathlete. C. Husband and wife.12. What is true about the womans weight?A. The same as before. B.Lighterthanbefore. C. Heavier than before.13. W

6、hat will the man do next?A. Go running. B.Bookaplace. C. Buy the bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio.B.At home. C. In a restaurant.15. How many courses do special Italian meals have?A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Seven to nine.16. How does t

7、he woman feel about Italian food?A. Special. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is George?A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What does the speaker talk about at the beginning?A. Problems. B. Rules. C. Activities.19. Which book was written in 1884?A. Life on the Miss

8、issippi.B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.20. What did most Americans think of Mark Twain as a writer?A. Rude. B. Humorous. C. Critical.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节（共 10 个小题; 每小题分, 满分 25 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的和四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1868, six-year-old Laura and

9、 her family set sail from New Bedford. The little girl was taken to share the adventure and the danger of life at sea by his father, Captain Jernegan, who was unwilling to be separated from his family when he was going to hunt the mightiest animal on earth. Laura was a keen observer and writer, whos

10、e diary offers a look into her unusual childhood.Laura was fascinated by her fathers job. When the ships lookout spotted a whale, I hope we shall get him, she wrote. She watched as the men rushed to their whaleboats and chased the whale to within harpooning (鱼叉) distance. Once, they harpooned a whal

11、e so huge that his head was as big as four whole rooms and his body as long as one ship, Laura wrote.Hunting whales was only one part of a whalemans job. As soon as a whale was caught, the crew began the hard and dirty work of processing it. The whale body smelled dreadfully, noted Laura. The proces

12、sing of the whale was finally finished when the cooled oil was spooned into barrels. One huge whale produced enough oil to fill seventy-five barrels, she noted in disbelief. When the Jernegans returned home, the oil would be sold for the best price possible. Whale oil was important during the ninete

13、enth century when it was used to light lamps and to make candles.Whaling was both exciting and exhausting. Yet it also had us slow moments. Weeks could go by without so much as a glimpse of a whale. Then Laura filled her days with school lessons and sewing.When Laura was grown, she never went whalin

14、g again. By then, petrol had already replaced whale oil. This era. called the golden age of whaling, was over. So was the era of entire families goingto sea. Yet Lauras diary has helped to ensure that this chapter in Americas seafaring history wont beforgotten.21. Why did Laura set sail with her fat

15、her?A.She was a keen observer and writer.B. She was fascinated by his fathers job.C. His father would hunt the mightiest animal.D. Her lather wanted the family to stay together.22. What do we know from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. Laura was tired of school lessons.B. It took weeks to hu

16、nt a huge whale.C. No whales could be spotted for weeks.D. The processing of the whale was slow.23. Which of the following words best describes Lauras diary?A. Significant. B.Dreadful. C. Conventional. D.Practical.BSince the 1970s, body mass index (BMI) has been widely used as vital data to monitor

17、our health condition. BMI is calculated from your height and weight, used as an estimate of body fat and a goodevaluation of your risk for diseases that can occur with more body fat. The higher your BMI, thehigher your risk for certain diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diab

18、etes, andbreathing problems. Even a small weight loss, between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight, willhelp lower your risk of developing diseases associated with obesity.However, many researchers argue that weve been overlooking the limitations of BMI, since BMI alone isnt always a good indica

19、tor of cardiovascular (心血管的) risk. For example, an athletic,muscular person could have a high BMI but a healthy heart. Conversely, many people lose musclewith age, which could lower their BMI despite high body fat levels. A group of worldwide experts released a statement in early 2020 suggesting tha

20、t measuring patient waists also helps screen for possible health risks that come with overweight and obesity.If most of your fat is around your waist rather than at your hips, youre at a higher risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes. This risk goes up with a waist size that is greater than 35 in

21、ches for women or greater than 40 inches for men. To correctly measure your waist, stand and place a tape measure around your middle, just above your hipbones. Measure your waist just after you breathe out.So although BMI can he useful, adding waist circumference (腰围) to the picture clarifies your r

22、isk profile. Fortunately, waist size tends to go down even if your weight doesnt.24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Weight loss. B. Body mass index. C. Health problems. D. Risks for diseases.25. What can be learned from the passage?A. Waist size tends to go down easily.B. A lower BMI in

23、dicates healthy heart.D. BMI has limitations in health assessment26. What is likely to be talked about next?A. Advice on a healthy diet. B.Waystomeasurewaist.C. Tips for reducing waistline.D.Methodsoflosingweight. CSome people cant wait for the lovely colons, cooler weather, and cozy sweaters of aut

24、umn. In fact, fall is Americans favorite time, but for a minority of others. the transition from summer createsworry, fear and worse. According to Carrie Landin, a psychologist from the University of ColoradoHealth Integrative Medicine Center, a significant number of people actually experience autum

25、nanxiety.For some people, stress is triggered (触发)by environmental factors: Decreases in daylight cause chemical changes in the brain. Less daylight leads to lower levels of chemicals like serotonin anddopamine that control our emotions,”says Kimberly Asner-self, associate professor at Touro College

26、sSchool of Health Sciences.“As these chemicals drop, the body responds by increasing levels ofcortisol, the hormone released in situations where we face threat.” The result can be an increasedanxiety, difficulty sleeping and depression.But its not just increasing darkness that can trigger these symp

27、toms. For people who feel this way every year, some of the reaction is mental.“When we know theres the potential for stress ahead,we tend to anticipate the problems, feeling anxious before they even happen,”Landin says.The fall features more than its fair share of impending (迫在眉睫）events: back to sch

28、ool at the beginning of the season and family get-togethers toward the end. Mayra Mendez, a psychologist fromProvidence Saint Johns Health Center, suggests identifying your personal triggers and making a planto manage them before they feel overwhelming. For instance, if youre concerned about family

29、issuesand holiday parties，decide in advance that its perfectly OK to say no to some of them. If falls stricterwork and school schedules make you anxious, plan regular breaks and vacations to look forward to.Finally, you should also find ways to embrace the present moment. Remember: while autumn may

30、throw you a few tricks，there are plenty of treats to be found too.27. What may be the cause of autumn anxiety?A. Cooler weather. B. Less daylight. C.Sleepdifficulties. D. Vacation plans.28. Landing words are mentioned in paragraph 3 to show _.A. potential stress can be predictableB. stress can betri

31、ggered by chemicalsC. depression is related to family issuesD. anxiety can be caused by mental factors29. What does the author probably think of autumn stress?A. Manageable. B.Overwhelming.C.Troublesome. D. Beneficial.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Seasonal Anxiety. B. Tricks or Trea

32、ts.C. The Autumn Blues. D. Characteristics of Fall.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At 11:50, the bell rings. We students rush to the canteen at an amazing speed to enjoy our lunch. Have we ever stopped to see what happens after the meal? The ideal picture would be this:

33、 the chefsees his hard work being rewarded when piles of empty, used plates are returned to the kitchen afterthe meal. Sadly, this is not a common sight. We will find, instead, a mountain of leftovers in the wastebins. _31_.This irresponsible food waste deed can never be tolerated. It reflects poorl

34、y on our hygiene (卫生) practice. _32_.Letsearnfrom a Michelin-star Japanese chef who says that he will alwaysrespect the fish he cooks. Why? _33_.He can fully understand the dangers which the fisherman constantly faces in order to supply the fish to him. Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish

35、, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is appreciating the fishermans efforts._34_. Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natural disaster that may have wiped out homes and families. Think. Wouldnt it be good if we shared ourfood, instead of thr

36、owing away what we cant finish?Now, the Environmental Club would like us students to help the needy. Instead of buying large quantities of food we might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; we can also pack food fromhome or buy canned food or biscuits to give to the needy._35_.Lets respect our

37、 food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.A. Its time to play our part to stop food wastage.B. You can try your best to share food with the needy.C. Some unfinished food is taken away to the dormitory.D. Simply, he recognizes the sacrifices the fisherman makes.E. Si

38、milarly, we should respect and appreciate our food more.F. And some of these foods have not even touched the diners lips.G. It also shows that little thought has been put in preventing food wastage.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑

39、。Six years ago, I was汪comic actress. One day，I was asked to be a(n) _36_ for Avon, acompany that does remarkable things for women worldwide. The role _37_ travel and a series of speaking engagements alongside some _38_ and accomplished women. The mission seemed like an amazing _39_, and it could not

40、 have been closer to my heart. However, _40_ leaning in, I found myself leaning back. The idea of speaking in front of a crowd _41_me. I considered letting the opportunity pass me _42_. But an inner voice in my ear kept _43_,“Really? Youre going to let this go? Because youre afraid?”I discussed my _

41、44_ with my family and my team, and they came back to me with the _45_, “You can do anything. Just jump!” I was _46_ by how supportive everyone was,andhowmuchthey _47_ me. In the end, I listened to my heart. _48_, I knew I needed to face my fears and_49_ the challenge. So I jumped.I can still rememb

42、er when I gave my first _50_ at the UN of all places! In my role as Avons new global ambassador, I was _51_ nervous. I could barely speak as I walked up to the stage. Myspeech paper rattled audibly in my hand because I was _52_ so hard. I was not sure how I made itto the end but I felt_53_as I walke

43、d away from the stage. The _54_is thatmy paper shook for almost two years _55_I eventually got used to speaking in front of a crowd.36.A. actressB. ambassadorC. celebrityD. clerk37.A. recognizedB. recommendedC. requiredD. revealed38.A. crazyB. powerfulC. gentleD. hardworking39.A. opportunityB. pract

44、iceC. adventureD. challenge40.A. regardless ofB. because ofC. in spite ofD. instead of4l.A. terrifiedB. shockedC. excitedD. disappointed42.A. onB. throughC. awayD. by43 .A. jumpingB. shoutingC. laughingD, whispering44.A. missionsB. beliefsC. fearsD. hopes45. A. adviceB. offerC. favorD. alternative46

45、.A. touchedB. shockedC. botheredD. puzzled47 .A. looked afterB. depended onC. believed inD. turned to48.A. Above allB. Deep downC. In returnD. Over time49.A. ignoreB.abandonC. acceptD. switch50.A. speechB.chanceC. taskD. choice51 .A. slightlyB. barelyC. hardlyD. extremely52.A. diggingB. tryingC. sha

46、kingD. striking53.A. exhaustedB. relievedC. embarrassedD. amused54.A. ideaB. storyC. truthD. lesson55.A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Birds are highly intelligent creatures, with complex and specialized forms of commun

47、ication. Each species has _56_ unique way of using body language and vocalizations (发声）tocommunicate. However, there are some things _57_ birds do in general that you can understand. Ifyou pay attention to your _58_ (bird) regular mannerisms, you will be able to identify when theyhave changed. Also, you need to look at