2022高考英语人教版语法专项练习19七选五之代词指代型(知识点精讲).docx

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1、19：七选五之代词指代型常考考点：1） It/They的指代；2） This/That/Those/These的指代。（2020全国III卷）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family t

2、o congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tool

3、s like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities l

4、ike games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 Housewarming partie

5、s get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food o

6、r drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their hom

7、e warm for the winter.【答案】EBCAG【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取、活动安排和名称的由来。36.空格上句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，空格下句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.”介绍这也是给新家填满爱和礼物的好时机。E项（它

8、也让人们有机会一睹新家的风采。）与上下句并列，都是介绍乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。37.空格下文列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项（带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。）概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。38.本段介绍了聚会的活动安排。后文“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.”指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。39.本

9、段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，客人可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项（但这并不常见。）表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。40.上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称由来，根据“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”可知本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项（这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。）符合语境。故选G。（2020浙江卷1月）Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The hu

10、man body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 31 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we

11、 use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 32 Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria

12、and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻) from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 33 Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education. 34

13、On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 35 Peopl

14、e give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.D. If children walk many h

15、ours a day to get water, they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.【答案】A

16、EDFG【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为“世界水日”，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。31.空格下文：例如，生产粮食的农民需要使用水使植物生长。当我们开灯或打开电视电脑时，我们会使用能源，而我们需要水来产生这种能源。可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项（我们也间接地用水。）符合上下文语境，故选A。32.根据空格下文“Thats around one i

17、n 10 people in the world.”（那大约是世界上十分之一的人。）可推知本句在说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项（你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗？）符合上下文语境，故选E。33.根据空格上文“Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.”（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中“walk many kilometres every day to get water”可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项（如果孩子们每天花很多时间去取水，他们就不能去上学。）符合上下文语境，故选D。34.空格下句（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。）是在说明“世界水日”当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项（1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。）符合上下文语境，故选F。35.空格前句：在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子要负重6升水步行6公里。可推知空格处是承接上文，故G选项（通过这种方式，他们能了解带着沉重的瓶子长距离步行是什么感觉。）符合上下文语境，故选G。