2022高考英语二轮复习系列之组合练习(四)(解析版).docx

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1、 组合练习阅读七选五Skintoskin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱) , promotes skintoskin contact between mother and baby immediately after birt

2、h, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections(感染)There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age._1_Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was s

3、trong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，”she said，“_2_It provides direct protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breastfeeding.”Health workers who shif

4、ted from the normal practice of separation to skintoskin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to helping reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region，including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Represen

5、tative in China, said，“As many as twothirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, lowcost methods, including the First Embrace.”3_The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online questionandanswer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can

6、participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation.Schwartlander said，“We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby._4_”Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA a

7、nd Canada._5_Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.AThe campaign has now been launched via Weibo.BOf that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.CSkintoskin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.DThose parents who lost their newborn babie

8、s can get supports on the platform.EIn other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.FIt indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.GWe also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care

9、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为降低新生儿死亡率，研究人员举办了婴儿与妈妈之间肌肤亲密接触的名为“第一次拥抱”的活动，并说明了这种活动的益处。【答案】1-5 BCAGE【解析】1. 在中国，每年出生的一千六百万名婴儿中，不到一个月就死亡的大约有十五万名。B项“在这个数字中，有一半死于刚出生的24小时内”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。2. 上文提到，当婴儿冷的时候，他们更有可能被感染或者呼吸困难。根据空后内容可知，选C项“肌肤亲密接触可传递热量使婴儿保持温暖”，空后的“It”与C项中的“Skintoskin contact”对应。3. 本段讲述了世界卫生组织通过微博实施“第一次拥抱”活动的

10、计划方案，因此A项“这项活动现已通过微博发起”为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选A。4. 上文提到，这项活动的目标是新父母、怀孕妇女和考虑要孩子的夫妇。G项“我们也想让健康专家参与到其中，让其了解新生儿早期必要护理方面的重要性”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。5. 上文提到一项新的研究显示：上海的孩子和妈妈的健康结果与美国和加拿大的持平。E项“然而在中国的其他地区，数据结果却与贫穷国家的相似”与上文构成转折对比关系，符合语境。故选E。语法填空AMy wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet._1_ seems that she cant control

11、herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she _2_ (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her _3_ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently，“With the New Year _4_ (a

12、pproach), preparation is necessary._5_， I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words, I was really speechless.In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys _6_ process of buying online.Nowadays, _7_ the development of technology,

13、online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.Those _8_ stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of _9_ (problem)One of them is more spending than before, because people are _10_ (easy) attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front

14、of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.【语篇解读】作者的妻子沉溺于网购，经常花冤枉钱，且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见，网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。【答案】1. It 2. had shopped 3. to think 4. Approaching 5. Besides 6. the 7. with 8. who 9. problems 10. easily【解析】1. It It seems that .表示“似乎”，为固定句式。2had shoppedIt was the

15、first/second .time that sb. had done sth.表示“是某人第一/二次做某事”。3to thinkremind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。4approaching此处为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，因为宾语the New Year与宾补所用动词approach构成主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作宾补，故填approaching。5Besides此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由，所以应填入Besides。注意：此处并无转折关系，不能填入However。6the此处表示“网购的过程”，为特指，因此填入定冠词the。7withwi

16、th the development of .表示“随着的发展”，为固定短语。8who该句的先行词为Those，此处是指人的不定代词，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以填入who。9problems根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。10easily因修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以应用副词。BThere is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only pr

17、actice _1_ (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework _2_(be) necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is _3_ (accept); some homework may not on

18、ly fail to help the students, but on _4_ contrary bore them so much _5_ they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper” homework, in my opinion, should vary in its forms, _6_ might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave eno

19、ugh _7_ (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than _8_ (drive) them. Only if a teacher _9_ (keep) this _10_ his/her mind, the

20、 homework could be of the most help to the students.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的。但过犹不及。【答案】1. makes 2. are 3. acceptable 4. the 5. that 6. which 7. freedom 8. drive 9. keeps 10. in【解析】1. makes分析句子结构可知，“make”在从句“since only practice _ (make) perfect”中作谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，由

21、此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填makes。since在本句中意为“因为”。2are分析句子结构可知，所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的时态和从句主语“all forms”可知，应填are。3acceptable根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词acceptable。4theon the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反，反而”。故填the。5that“so . that .”为固定句式结构，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。6which根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接

22、两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填which。7freedom根据空格前的“leave enough”可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom, enough在此处作形容词。8drive分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“to guide”并列，而在“rather than”后常用省略to的不定式。故填drive。9keeps在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。10inkeep . in mind是固定短语，意为“

23、记住”。故填in。CMany teachers believe that handson experience is the 1._(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2._(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3._ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 4._(an

24、swer) a challenge from the US. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5._(call) Perseus in a 95meterlong tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct 6._ movements in

25、 the tank. Whats more, devices known as Japters 7._(able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13meterlong cable. Perseus II also has 8._ set of lasers (激光) , which are used to measure the size of an object.Th

26、e robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 9._ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus .DeLome supervised the project from the 10._(begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.【语篇解读】许多老师认为亲身的实践是学习的最好方法。美国的一组学生通过

27、他们亲自设计出的一种新型机器人来证明这一说法的正确性。【答案】1. best 2. successfully 3. at 4. to answer 5.called 6. its 7. enable 8. a 9. to 10. Beginning【解析】1best句意：许多老师认为亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。设空处位于定冠词the后。所以应用best。2successfully设空处位于谓语动词designed和built前，应用副词作状语。所以用successfully。3atat the bottom of .表示“在的底部”。所以应用at。4to answer句意：制造这个机器人是

28、为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战。所以用to answer作目的状语。5called设空处与谓语动词tested之间没有并列连词，根据句意，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”。所以用called。6its由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。所以应用its。7enable分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，为复数形式，设空处应为谓语，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。此处是一般性的描述。故应用一般现在时enable。8aa set of表示“一系列”，为固定搭配。所以填a。9toup to表示“达到”，为固定搭配。所以填to。10beginningfrom beginning to end表示“从头到尾”，为固定搭配。所以应用begin的名词形式beginning，注意双写字母n。