2022届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷英语试题.docx

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1、绝密考试结束前2022届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷C（课标全国专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面

2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman go to the concert?A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.【答案】C【录音稿】W:I dont want to go to the concert today. I hate waiting for a bus on such weather conditions. And the underground station is far

3、 from here.M: Oh, come on. I have my dads car today.2. When will the speakers meet?A.At 3:30. B.At 3:45. C.At 4:50.【答案】B【录音稿】W: When should we get to the cookery club?M: Well, school finishes at 3: 30, so lets meet 15 minutes later. And please remember to take the fee. We need to spend $4.50 in join

4、ing the club.W: OK.3. What does the man prefer to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.【答案】C【录音稿】W:Shall we have some tea or coffee?M:I think a glass of cold water would be better. There is nothing like it when the weather is so hot.4. What does the man mean?A. Tom is very helpful.B. Tom cant be e

5、xpected to fix the computer.C. Tom in not good at repairing a computer.【答案】B【录音稿】M: Did you have the computer repaired?W: Tom said he would come to repair it if he has time.M: He often offers his help, but he never seems to have time.5. What are the speakers doing？A. Washing clothes. B. Buying cloth

6、es. C. Designing clothes.【答案】A【录音稿】M: Great! Our clothes are finally done. Where is my white shirt?W: Heres a light blue shirt. Is it yours?M: No, its not mine . Wait. It is mine. Its a disaster!W:Oh, no! All our clothes are light blue.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有

7、时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. School friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.【答案】B7. Where does the woman think her notebook is?A. In her jackets pocket. B. In her bag. C. On the desk.【答案】A【录音稿】M: Whats

8、wrong, Linda? You look worried.W: I cant believe it. I wrote down my friends address in my notebook this morning. I had it right here. right on the desk and now I cant find it anywhere. Did you see it, Jack?M: No, I didnt. 6Why not ask mum about it? She might have put it away while she was cleaning.

9、W:OK. Oh, I remember it. I went upstairs to my bedroom for my bag. I took my jacket off before I went upstairs. 7Oh of course, my jacket. Itll be in the pocket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new designer. B. New products. C. Newly-designed posters.【答案】C9. What is Lisa?A. A

10、n artist. B. team leader. C. A product manager.【答案】A【录音稿】M: Hey, 8I just saw the new posters. They look really good. I understand you were the leader for the new design.W: Well, I was the leader of the team, yes. But we really all worked on it together. Im glad you like it. What did you like most.M:

11、 Two things. First, the cover design is excellent with our logo right in the center. Also, the way the products are arranged on the page is excellent. The products are not all mixed together like last year.W:9The cover design was Lisas idea It seems that we made a right choice to hire an artist.听第8段

12、村料,回第10至12题。10. Why is the woman bringing a suit?A. To give it to her father. B. To wear it for a meeting. C.To use it against the cold.【答案】B11.What does the man suggest the woman get for Maria?A. A book. B. A sweater. C. A video game.【答案】C12. Where did the womans father buy the mask?A. In New York.

13、 B. In Mexico City. C. In Tokyo.【答案】A【录音稿】M: Why are you bringing a sweater to Mexico City? Its summer there, so its really hot, right.W: Its usually hot in the day but sometimes at night it gets cold.M: Oh. Well. what about the suit?W:10I have a big meeting on Tuesday. But after Tuesday, its vacati

14、on time!M: Who are all the gifts for?W: Oh, my family lives in Mexico City so Im bringing them some souvenirs from New York.M: And, whos the book for?W: Its for Maria, my niece. Shes ten years old.M: Ten? 11You should get her something more fun, like a video game!W: Maria is young, but she loves boo

15、ks.M: Huh. 12What about this mask? Is this hers too?W:Oh that? That belongs to my dad. 12Its a souvenir from his New York visit, but he forgot it. I got him another present-a dog whistle I bought in Tokyo.听第9段村料,回普第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Old-fashioned televisions. B. T

16、he man s childhood. C.Difficult times of the past.【答案】B14. When did the TV programs start when the man was a child?A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.【答案】A15. What did the man do on holiday when he was a boy?A. He stayed at home.B. He went to the seaside.C. He took the train t

17、o England.【答案】B16. What does the woman think of the old days?A. Hard. B. Funny. C. Boring.【答案】C【录音稿】W: Grandpa, did you have a television when you were a boy?M: Of course we had a television! But it was black and white.W: And how many TV channels were there?M: Only two. But that was enough! We loved

18、 it! And there werent programs all day long. 14Nothing in the morning and nothing in the afternoon.W: Oh, no! What time did programs begin?M: 14At 7: 00. when childrens TV started.W: Did your mum and dad give you pocket money?M: Yes, but I worked for it! I cleaned the kitchen and did the washing-up.

19、W: Did you have holidays?M: Yes, but people didnt go abroad. I never took a plane like people do now! And I didnt take trains either.W: How did you go on holiday?M: 15My father drove. We went to the seaside in England every year.W: Why didnt you go somewhere different?M: Because we all liked it ther

20、e.W: Im pleased I didnt live then! 16It sounds really boring!M: Oh, no! It was the best fun ever!听第10段材料,回爸第17至20题。17.Why did the waiter refuse to serve the man any drink?A. The man was a taxi driver.B.The man had had plenty of drink.C.The man had never paid for the drink.【答案】B18. How did the man fe

21、el when he saw the waiter the second time?A. Unexpected. B. Angry. C. Afraid.【答案】A19. From where did the man enter the bar the last time?A. The front door. B. The side door. C .The back door.【答案】C20. What can we learn from the story?A. The waiter called a policeman in the end.B. The man asked the wa

22、iter to call a taxi for him.C. The man thought he went to three different bars.【答案】C【录音稿】 A man walked into the front door of a bar. He was obviously drunk. After seating himself by a table, he asked the waiter for a drink.17The waiter politely told him that he had already had plenty of drink, and h

23、e would not serve him anymore. The drunken man was angry, and then he walked out of the bar slowly. 20Five minutes later, the drunken man walked inside the same bar from the side door and asked for a drink again. Then the waiter still politely refused to serve him. The waiter asked whether he should

24、 call a taxi for him. 18The drunken man looked at the waiter for a moment with great surprise, and showed himself back out of the side door.19&20Three minutes later, the same drunken man walked through the back door of the bar.He ordered a drink in a low voice. The waiter came over and told him that

25、 he would call a policeman. The surprised drunken man looked at the waiter and cried out loud, 20Man, how many bars do you work at?第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIsland GetawaysBeautiful beaches, rich cultures and untouched pockets of wilderness are just

26、 a few attractive characteristics of the best island vacations. Each of the islands listed here has something extra that keeps travelers charmed.PrincipeWest of Africas mainland, small Principe offers blue seas, yellow beaches, jungle peaks, whale-watching with received plantations to visit and loca

27、ls to meet. Pleasant eco-resorts help, too. Principe is amazingly safe and welcoming to visitors, particularly ecotourists, for whom the advancing jungle is a delight.BryherThe handsomest of the Isles of Scilly, 25 miles from Lands End, Bryher accompanies rose gardens with a windy wild coastal path.

28、 You can follow the coastal path visiting the charming beaches including Rushy Bay which is a must with fine white sand and clear waler. You can also take a hike up one of the hills to enjoy amazing views across Scilly and out to a Bishop Rock Lighthouse witnessing the past glory.AstypaleaButterfly-

29、shaped Astypalea, an unspoilt Greek island, which banned cigarettes in 2019. Pretty yellow beaches as well as churches in the math town. Chora Chora, the islands capital, built on a hill with a breathtaking view of the Aegean Sen. On the top of the hill overlooking the village, sits Querini castle w

30、hich used to protect the island during the Middle Ages, but now it is the main attraction of Astypalea.DominicaCommonly known as The Nature Island, Dominica sticks out up from the shiny waters of the Caribbean to serve as a fairy land for travelers seeking thrills in a place that lime has forgotten.

31、 The best-kept secrets of the Caribbean arc lush rainforests, towering mountains, rushing rivers and welcoming waterfalls with volcanic wonders adding unique beauty to Dominica.21Which is a perfect destination for those who are interested in ecotourism?ABryher.BPrincipe.CAstypalea.DDominica.22What d

32、o Bryher and Astypalea have in common?AThey have historic buildings.BTheyre famous for rose gardens.CThey look like a butterfly.DTheyre surrounded by white beaches.23What makes Dominica special?ATowering mountains.BRushing rivers.CWelcoming waterfalls.DVolcanic wonders.【答案】21B22A23D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章

33、主要介绍了四个岛屿度假目的地以及其额外吸引游客的地方。21推理判断题。根据Principe部分的“Pleasant eco-resorts help, too. Principe is amazingly safe and welcoming to visitors, particularly ecotourists, for whom the advancing jungle is a delight.( 宜人的生态度假村很有帮助，普林西比非常安全，非常欢迎游客，尤其是生态游客，对他们来说，不断发展的丛林是一个乐趣)”可知，Principe是对生态旅游感兴趣的人的完美的目的地。故选B。22细

34、节理解题。根据Bryher部分的“You can also take a hike up one of the hills to enjoy amazing views across Scilly and out to a Bishop Rock Lighthouse witnessing the past glory.( 你也可以徒步攀登其中的一座山，欣赏迷人跨越Scilly的景色，到Bishop Rock Lighthouse见证过去的荣耀)”和Astypalea的“On the top of the hill overlooking the village, sits Querini c

35、astle which used to protect the island during the Middle Ages, but now it is the main attraction of Astypalea.( 在俯瞰村庄的山顶上，坐落着Querini城堡，在中世纪用来保护岛屿，但现在它是阿斯特帕利亚的主要景点。)”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是他们都有历史建筑。故选A。23细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The best-kept secrets of the Caribbean arc lush rainforests, towering mountains, rushing riv

36、ers and welcoming waterfalls with volcanic wonders adding unique beauty to Dominica.( 加勒比海保存最完好的秘密是茂密的热带雨林、高耸的山脉、奔流的河流和受欢迎的瀑布以及火山奇观，为多米尼加增添了独特的美丽。)”可知，Dominica的独特之处是火山景观。故选D。BAn American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, first-generation American, and ref

37、ugee pupils has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teacher in 121 countries.“As a young girl from the circumstances that I come from, I would never have thought something like this would ever happen to me. Im spe

38、echless, Im overjoyed, Im amazed. This is just an extraordinary achievement for me,” Ms. Thorpe said.Ms. Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95 percent of pupils are from low-income families. She redesigned their courses for the English departm

39、ent to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. Since then, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.Ms. Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and h

40、elped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships. She helped her senior pupils in 20182019 win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges, with most of them not having to pay for their education.She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opp

41、ortunity of receiving a third level education. “Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them. I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education,” she said. “Students are the reason Im here, so I plan to use that to pro

42、mote them and create a better future for them.”Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession. The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th, 2021.24How d

43、o Thorpes redesigned courses influence her students?AStudents have spent more time reading.BStudents are more aware of their culture.CMore low-income students attend school.DMore students apply for college education.25What can be learned about the Global Teacher Prize?AIt devotes much to college edu

44、cation.BIt favors low-income immigrant teachers.CIt targets teachers with huge contributions.DIt encourages reforms in English teaching.26What best describes Thorpe?ASelfless and strict.BCaring and devoted.CFrank and considerate.DTalented and humorous.27Which can be the best title for the text?AA Go

45、od Teacher Ensures a Bright FutureBTeacher Prize Helps Realize Students DreamCImmigrant Teacher Shares Her Moving StoryDHigh School Teacher Wins a $1 Million Prize【答案】24A25C26B27D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。24细节理解题。根据第三段中“She redesign

46、ed their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. Since then, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.(她重新设计了英语系的课程，使其在文化上与她主要来自非洲、中东、加勒比地区和南美

47、洲的学生相关。从那以后，她的英语学习者的阅读能力增长了40%)”可知，Thorpe重新设计的课程让学生们花了更多的时间阅读。故选A。25细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession.(全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于2015年首次颁发，每年颁发给为该专业做出巨大贡献的教师)”可知，全球教师奖针对有巨大贡献的教师。故选C。26推理判断题。根据第四段“Ms. Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their application