2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练六未来职业发展趋势个人职业倾向未来规划等含解析.docx

《2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练六未来职业发展趋势个人职业倾向未来规划等含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练六未来职业发展趋势个人职业倾向未来规划等含解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、主题训练(六)未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等大阅读提升阅读速度内化读文规律(满分70分，限时55分钟).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIf youre a college student looking for parttime jobs to make extra money, there are plenty of perfect choices for you.Graphic Design (平面设计)You can become a graphic designer to make money online if you have some basic g

2、raphic design skills. You can do lots of different tasks like creating business cards, or designing websites for businesses and individuals.Pay rates can vary anywhere from $50 to $150 per hour, depending on your skills and experience.Online TutoringOnline tutoring is one of the best parttime jobs f

3、or students. You can tutor students of all ages in any subject you have knowledge in.Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary. You can earn anywhere from $10 to $50 per hour based on your skills, experience and the subject you teach.Remote Data EntryRemote data entry jobs are simple to do. These jobs

4、 dont require any degree or special skills to get started. The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.Pay rates for online data entry jobs can vary. You can earn around $10$16 per hour. Fast typing is necessary for earning more per hour.Video EditingIf you can create attractive vi

5、deos, you may as well edit videos. Video editors with experience are in high demand as websites like YouTube need high quality videos to gain more views. If you have some experience in video editing then you can make good money as a video editor.You can earn anywhere from $25 to $50 per hour, depend

6、ing on your skills.You can do these jobs at any time convenient for you, meaning they can be managed along with your study.1If you want to get a relatively wellpaid job, you should apply to be _.Aa video editorBan online tutorCa data entry clerk Da graphic designer解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章对四份兼职工作时薪的介绍可知，薪水相对更

7、高的是平面设计师，因此正确答案为D。2Which of the following jobs needs no special skills?ARemote data entry. BOnline tutoring.CGraphic design. DVideo editing.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Remote Data Entry部分的“These jobs dont require any degree or special skills to get started. The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast ty

8、ping.”可知，做远程数据录入对专业知识与技能没有要求，只要打字速度既快又准，因此正确答案为A。3What do the four jobs share?AThey offer a fixed pay.BThey dont require experience.CThey dont require relevant skills.DThey offer flexible working hours.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can do these jobs at any time convenient for you”可知，这四种兼职工作都拥有弹性的工作时间，因此正确

9、答案为D。BMany car racing teams are set up on great financial assistance and have rich supporters with thoughts that sound too good to be true. Most of the thoughts fail before the cars even make it to the track.Jackie Heinricher, however, has had success with her thought. She has formed an allfemale te

10、am of drivers. The team will take part in an important race this month. It is called the Rolex 24 At Daytona, one of the most respected races of its kind in the world, which lasts 24 hours.Heinrichers dream became a reality when the company Caterpillar agreed to pay costs for her team. She also part

11、nered with Meyer Shank Racing and signed up top racers including the fulltime British racing driver Katherine Legge, who said “I am scared that we wont be taken seriously. Thats why we have the drivers we have, thats why we are going with a professional team, and thats why we made sure we had everyt

12、hing to do it right.”Heinricher is an independent race car driver who pays to race against professional drivers and a racing fan who often cheers for female drivers. Just like many of them, she was angered by the difficulty they find in moving up in the industry. Heinricher grew tired of seeing such

13、 women leave the US for Europes racing industry. “Then I had this vision to bring these top women professionals together to race a season together，” Heinricher said.Her team has more combined experience and success than Danica Patrick, the most famous female racer of this generation, and believes it

14、 as a chance to expand racing possibilities for women.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Jackie Heinricher组建一支女赛车手队并带领该队参加一场极具挑战性的重要赛事的相关情况。4Which word can best describe car races according to the text?AConventional.BExpensive.CRelaxing. DDangerous.解析：选B推理判断题。文章开头点明赛车团队是需要大量的资金支持的(Many car racing teams are set up on

15、great financial assistance)以及第三段第一句说明了Heinricher的成功离不开赞助商的支持。由此可推知赛车的花销是很大的。5What makes Heinrichers dream come true?AThat a company sponsored her.BThat she can afford to pay to race.CThat she is creative and confident.DThat top racers partnered with her.解析：选A细节理解题。文章第三段列出了Heinricher成功的三个原因：一是有了赞助商；二

16、是与Meyer Shank Racing合作；三是签约了一些顶尖的赛车手。6Why does Heinricher build an allfemale team of drivers?ATo accumulate more racing experience.BTo improve her competitiveness in car races.CTo encourage more women to join in car races.DTo promote female racing drivers status in the US.解析：选D推理判断题。文章第四段介绍了Heinrich

17、er的一些看法，她对女性在赛车比赛行业遇到的诸多困难感到气愤，同是厌倦了一些女赛车手不得不离开美国去欧洲参加比赛的现状。因此，她才组建了自己的赛车队，其目的显然是提升女赛车手在美国的地位，改变目前这一状况。7What does the underlined word “vision” in Paragraph 4 mean?AExperience. BAbility.CIdea. DPreparation.解析：选C词义猜测题。画线词后面的“把这些顶尖的专业女赛车手集合起来共同参加一个赛季的比赛”是该词包含的内容，再结合上文可知，对美国女赛车手所受待遇的不满使Heinricher有了这样一个念

18、头，故“idea”一词能解释画线词。C(2021广州调研)Across the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude towards reading.There are several reasons that help e

19、xplain these genderbased differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more

20、encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys reading?To improve boys reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting

21、socalled boyfriendly books that boys supposedly prefer. These are typically assumed to be nonfiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read nonfiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than nonf

22、iction. Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of way

23、s that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, dont assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interest

24、s.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during lessons. Access to books for boys is essential to promo

25、te reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.语篇解读：本文简要分析了

26、男孩和女孩阅读能力有差异的原因，着重讨论了如何提高男孩子的阅读兴趣，从而提高其阅读能力。8According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys and girls reading ability?ASocial factors.BTeaching methods.CPersonal preferences.DPsychological differences.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，并结合第三段可推知，作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读能力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的，故选A。9Why does

27、 the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?ATo persuade boys to read more often.BTo learn what boys are most interested in.CTo help boys improve their language ability.DTo show that adults are good reading role models.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“To match boys with suitable rea

28、ding material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests”可知，作者建议大人们经常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的兴趣，故选B。10When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?ABefore and after class.BAt any time of the school day.CAt regul

29、ar times during lessons.DWhen they are in the lower grades.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生提供接触图书馆的机会，故选C。11What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show students ways to improve the

30、ir reading.BTo explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.CTo urge governments to provide more reading resources.DTo provide strategies that can help improve boys reading ability.解析：选D写作意图题。根据第三段“So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys reading？”，并

31、结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读能力进行了探讨，故选D。D(2021成都诊断)Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.Adulthood has traditionally be

32、en defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones (里程碑). Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult the age of majority. In Australia, most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18. The age of 18 is also consistent wi

33、th other adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17yearolds can serve in the army and get a drivers licence. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving himself gradually in social responsib

34、ility. This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibility given to young people.Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in vari

35、ous ways. Completing school, taking fulltime employment, getting married and parenthood these are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages. Increased access to education

36、 has delayed young people leaving home and developing romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.Due to these social changes, our expectations of y

37、oung people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage emerging (发展初期的) adulthood has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了由于教育机会的增多、经济上的变化等社会变化，年轻人进入成年人生

38、阶段的时间推迟了。12What can we learn about adulthood from the text?APeople reach observable indicators much later.BAge alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.CParticipation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.DEconomic changes mainly shift peoples views on adulthood.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，日

39、本最近将投票年龄从20岁降至18岁，这一决定在某种程度上是为了帮助年轻人更好地参与政治；再结合本段第三句中的“it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood”可推知，参与政治是成年人的责任，故C项正确。13What right can people enjoy at the age of 17 in most states of Australia?AVoting. BBuying wines.CGetting married. DDriving legally.解析：选D细节

40、理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第五句“However, 17yearolds can serve in the army and get a drivers licence”可知，在澳大利亚的大部分州，人们在17岁时可以服兵役和获得驾照，故D项正确。14What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AEncouraging. BAdvising.CForbidding. DPersuading.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句可知，经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加，这促使许

41、多年轻人留在家里并依赖父母；据此可推知，A项“促进，助长”与画线词意思相近，故A项正确。15Whats the main idea of the text?AEmerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.BAdulthood is defined differently in different places.CSocial changes are challenging the idea of adulthood.DAdulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities.解析：选C主旨大意

42、题。通读全文可知，文章尾段第一句“Due to these social changes, our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed”为全文的主题句；又结合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了由于社会的变化，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间发生了变化，而人们关于“成年”这一概念的看法也发生了变化，故C项正确.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you long to have vegetables that you plant yourself o

43、n your plate every night, or to gaze out of your window at rows of colorful flowers? No matter how large or small your yard might be, you can craft (精心制作) a garden plan to fit your needs. _16_Decide what type of garden to grow. What purpose do you want your garden to serve? _17_ Others are ornamenta

44、l (装饰性的), serving to beautify your property and provide a pleasing sight to people passing by.Decide what specific plants to include in your garden. Find out what grows well in your region garden zone. _18_ If you live in a place with mild winters and hot summers, you may have trouble growing plants

45、 that require a cold snap to grow properly. As you find out more about your options, make a list of the plants you want to buy and find the best time of year to plant them.Choose a spot for your garden. _19_ The location you choose should both help the garden serve the function you want it to have a

46、nd also be in a spot that is likely to allow you to grow strong, healthy plants.Make a garden design. Draw an outline of your garden or yard space. Map out the locations where you want to plant various items. _20_ Make sure the ones that need shade will be planted in shade, and the ones that need fu

47、ll sun are in an area that isnt in shadows during the day.AIt takes a lot of equipment to plant a garden.BTailor the design to fit the needs of your plants.CSome plants dont grow as well in certain zones.DRead on for information on how to plan a garden.EHere are some tips on how to make your garden

48、more attractive.FTake a look around your yard to assess where you want the garden to be located.GSome gardens are functional, producing fruit and vegetables to feed your family.16选D根据空处所在的位置可知，空处承上启下；由空前一句可知，无论院子是大是小，你都能规划一个符合你需求的花园；结合下文介绍的规划花园的计划和方法可知，D项“继续读，以了解如何规划一个花园的信息”符合语境。17选G根据空后一句可知，其他的花园是装饰性的：美化房屋及院落和为路过的人提供漂亮的景色；据此可推知，与该句中的“others”对应，空处是说有些花园具有实用性：生产水果和蔬菜以养活你的家人。故G项正确。18选C根据空前一句“Find out what g