2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(七)(解析版).docx

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1、 定时练习.阅读理解AYou signed up for soccer，and played every game of the season.Sure，youre not the best player on the team，but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)? If the decision is up to Carol Dweck，the answer would likely be no.Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University，Cal

2、ifornia.She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player，or the one who contributed most to the team spirit，as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for so

3、mething，”Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone，then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons，such as improving in a sport，teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best. Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids

4、who play a sport，regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved. “I think we should encourage kids participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish，a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College，in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.” Barish argues that

5、 when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy，we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation(等式)，” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importanc

6、e of exercise.”There will be plenty of opportunity for kids to learn about competition as they get older，says Barish.Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now，he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a

7、 sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.1According to Carol Dweck，which player should receive a trophy?ATony，the most attractive player of the soccer team.BDavid，a soccer player who is both clever and funny.CPeter，who is ready to help his partners to score goals.DJim，a soccer playe

8、r who tries his best to win the game.2Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?AThere is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.BKids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.CKids should be given trophies for trying their best.DIt is necessary to encourage kids participat

9、ion in sports.3The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”AhonourBchooseCvalue Dstress4Which shows the correct structure of the text?【语篇导读】如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。1解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员

10、都应获奖。故C项正确。2解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。3解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single out”意为“挑出”。4解析：选B。篇章结构题。本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck的主要观点：反对参与者人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔

11、康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish的观点，即赞成参与者人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。BOne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11yearold son had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children w

12、ith stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highlycompetitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are over

13、weight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building

14、；or its taking part, not winning, thats important；or that it is a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shoutingand were fun to watch. More importantly, the child

15、ren who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other lesscompetitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few r

16、aces for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.5What can we learn about the authors son from Paragraph 1?AHe talked with some mothers.BHe comforted his classmates.CHe had difficulty in sleeping.DHe suffered from stomachache.6Sports day is still an

17、annual event in this school probably because _.Athis is an independent schoolBit is a tradition of the schoolCit helps children lose weightDchildren enjoy watching sports7What does the author think about team games?AThey should include more stressful races.BThey are acceptable to different children.

18、CThey should be abandoned at primary schools.DThey are less fun for those who love running.8What is the authors attitude towards sports day?ACritical. BNeutral.CPositive. DAmbiguous.【语篇导读】本文作者对于小学生举行运动会发表了看法，认为运动会对于一部分孩子来说是噩梦，学校应该举行一些竞争力不太强的运动。5解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“my 11yearold son had stomach pai

19、ns，retching(干呕)into a bowl”可知，我11岁的孩子得了胃痛。故选D。6解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“or that it is a tradition of school life”可知，这是学校生活的一种传统。故选B。7解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知，作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队项目让更多的学生参加，故B对，A不对；作者并没有说要取消团队项目，故C不对；根据第二段第四句话可知，对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题，故D不对。8解析：选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式，故选A。critical“批判

20、的”；neutral“中立的”；positive“支持的”；ambiguous“不明确的”。CReading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the b

21、ooks they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookC

22、rossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a boo

23、k can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is p

24、art of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.C

25、To stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.10What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.11What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.B

26、Keep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.12What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through Books【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与

27、他人分享，如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。9解析：选B。推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(book groups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。10解析：选A。词义猜测题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记

28、自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的the book。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。11解析：选C。推理判断题。从题干中的after reading it判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄

29、给他的主人”，均不是会员的做法。12解析：选D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的the people you meet and books you read可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。DWhen Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the p

30、arty, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother，Jahira，about the dream.Jahira said，“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it t

31、o her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics. So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better. By the time she

32、 was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.When Sabrina was 13，she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well，the event would give her the chance to join the nationa

33、l teamthe team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said ，“Tears came to her eyes，and she said，I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then

34、they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered all the money they needed!Eventually，Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic trial. She finished 10th in the all rounds.13Sabrina Vega had a dream to _.Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition14

35、From the passage，we can infer that _.ASabrinas parents were tired of her talking about her dreamBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas mother supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve15What does the author want to tell us

36、?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod blesses the determined and hardworking.16Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girlBThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sabrina Vega坚持自己的奥运梦想，克服重重困难，最终实现梦想

37、的故事。13解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.”可知，Sabrina Vega的梦想是参加奥林匹克运动会。故C项正确。14解析：选B。推理判断题。A项描述错误，文章中并没有提到她的父母对她谈论她的梦想感到厌倦；根据第二段的最后一句“At first I did not take her story seriously.”可知，她的母亲刚开始时并没有支持她，故C项描述错误；根据第四段中的“When Sabrina was 13，she had a chance to compet

38、e in a national gymnastics event .join the national team”可知，D项描述错误；根据第三段的内容可知，父母被她的坚持所感动，最后决定出钱让她学习体操，从而看出父母对她的关爱。故B项正确。15解析：选D。推理判断题。文章讲述了Sabrina坚持自己的梦想，最终取得成功的故事，告诉我们上帝青睐意志坚定和勤奋的人。故D项正确。16解析：选C。主旨大意题。Sabrina坚持自己的奥运梦想，克服重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，故C项“一个奥林匹克梦想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。.七选五Training for a marathon requires c

39、areful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._1_， buy the bestfitting, bestbuilt running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. Whe

40、n you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit._2_.As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day._3_， it is wise to take a

41、 day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._4_.After two weeks, start timing yourself._5_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerC

42、Before you begin your trainingDWith each day, increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good, you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了参加马拉松训练需要细心准备并采取循序

43、渐进的策略和技巧。1解析：选C。根据上文中的“requires careful preparation”和下文中的“buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes”可知，此处指的应是在开始训练前需要购置合适的跑鞋。故选C。2解析：选E。根据上文中的“to doublecheck the fit”及E项中的“still feel good”与上文中的“seem right”相呼应可知答案。3解析：选A。根据上文中的“During the first week”及下文中的“take a day off to rest”可推知，此处指六天后休息一天。故选A。4解析：选D。根据上文中的“set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run”及下文内容可知，此处指的应是每天增加半英里。故选D。5解析：选G。G项中的“improving distance and time”与上文中提到的延长跑步距离，记录跑步时间的内容相呼应。故选G。