2022届江西省南昌市第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、第三次模拟测试卷英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the weather like now

2、?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What is Bens purpose to go to the library?A. For reference books.B. For final tests.C. For his appointments.3. How many stops will the woman take?A. 4.B. 10.C. 12.4. What does the man want to do?A. Work in another place.B. Select a new customer.C. Change a hairstyle.5.

3、 Where is the woman now?A. On the plane.B. At the airport.C. In the parking lot.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Laying out the food.B. Watching over the girl.C. Tidying up the tom

4、b.7. Whats wrong with grandma?A. She lived distantly.B. She has passed away.C. She got a serious disease.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the picnic basket?A. Useful.B. Portable.C. Attractive.9. What did the woman pack?A. Sandwiches.B. Cherries.C. Cookies.10. What will the speakers fi

5、nally do?A. Eating fruits.B. Picking flowers.C. Taking photos.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Where did the man get the souvenir?A. In a store.B. On the Internet.C. From a friend.12. Which was the teams original design?A. Panda.B. Tanghulu.C. Candy.13. How is the final design?A. Beautiful.B. Practical.C. Adora

6、ble.14. What does the man mean at last?A. No problem.B. Hell try.C. Its possible.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does Mark want to leave his job?A. To get a higher salary.B. To receive a promotion.C. To ensure a fair treatment.16. What is Katherines attitude towards Marks decision?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.

7、C. Unclear.17. How does Katherine help Mark?A. By searching online.B. By asking her friends.C. By connecting companies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can AI do for humans?A. Cure some diseases.B. Purify the environment.C. Fight global warming.19. What causes food and water shortage?A. Climate change.B.

8、Polluted resources.C. Growing population.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Extreme weather.B. Challenges to humans.C. Artificial intelligence.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AONLINE EVENTSPACE: YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED30 March 6-7pm BST and on-

9、demandWere entering a new era in space exploration, where lots of questions arise. Whats going on with the new race to the moon and Marsand who will win it? Is there life in the outer solar system, or on nearby exoplanets? What will the newly launched James Webb Space Telescope tell about our galaxy

10、 (银河) and the wider cosmos?Join a panel of New Scientist staff as they discuss these questions and more in our first exclusive subscriber event of 2022with the agenda set by you, the audience.PANEL (专家咨询组) INCLUDES:Abigail Beall: New Scientist feature editor and author of The Art of Urban AstronomyL

11、eah Crane: New Scientist space and physics reporterJoshua Howgego: New Scientist feature editorRichard Webb: Host, New Scientist executive editorTo register to watch live or on-demand and submit questions to the panel, visit You will need your 8 digit subscriber number which can be found on our cust

12、omer service and event emails.21. What will be discussed in the online event?A. Whats going on with the rocket.B. Where the border of the galaxy is.C. Whether life exists in outer space.D. How James Webb created Space Telescope.22. Who will host the online discussion?A. Abigail Beall.B. Leah Crane.C

13、. Joshua Howgego.D. Richard Webb.23. What do people have to do to attend the event?A. Prepare questions.B. Enter subscriber numbers.C. Consult customer service.D. Send an application letter.BIn Oxford in the 1950s, there was a fantastic doctor, Alice Stewart, who was very unusual. She was unusual be

14、cause she was a woman doctor, which was pretty rare in the 1950s. She was unusual too be-cause she was the first one to find that many children who died of cancer had had mothers who had been X-rayed when pregnant. That finding flew in the face of conventional wisdom, which was huge enthusiasm for t

15、he cook new technology of that age, the X-ray machine.Alice Stewart rushed to publish her preliminary findings in The Lancet in 1956. People got very excited, and there was talk of the Nobel Prize. However, it was fully 25 years before the British and American medical establishments abandoned the pr

16、actice of X-raying pregnant women. The data was out there. It was open, and it was freely available, but nobody wanted to know. A child a week was dying, but nothing changed. Openness alone cant drive change.For 25 years Alice Stewart had a very big fight on her hands. The fact is that most of the b

17、iggest catastrophes that weve witnessed rarely come from information that is secret or hidden. They come from information that is freely available and out there, but that we are willfully blind to, because we cant handle, or dont want to handle the conflict that it creates. But when we dare to break

18、 that silence, or when we dare to see, we enable ourselves and the people around us to do our very best thinking.Open information is fantastic, and open networks are essential. But the truth wont set us free until we develop the skills and the habit and the talent and the moral courage to use it. Op

19、enness isnt the end. Its the beginning.24. What does the underlined part “flew in the face of” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Consist with.B. Went against.C. Resulted from.D. Referred to.25. What can we infer about Alices findings?A. They led to her winning the Nobel Prize.B. They met strong object

20、ions.C. They got recognition after publishment.D. They quickly affected medical practice.26. Why do people ignore open information?A. To avoid possible conflict.B. To hide their ignorance.C. To prove their ability.D. To prevent it from spreading further.27. Whats more important in making changes acc

21、ording to the author?A. Open information.B. Available networks.C. Fantastic creativity.D. Great courage.CSeven out of the eight planets in our solar system were named after Greek or Roman Gods. Youre living on the only exception to that rule.The word “earth” has roots in the Old English term “eore”.

22、 Eore had multiple meanings like “soil”, “dirt”, “ground”, “dry land” and “country”. Yet the story didnt begin there. Old English is the earliest known stage of what became our modern English tongue. Used until about 1150 C.E., it evolved from a parent language that scholars call “Proto-Germanic”. T

23、he German thats spoken today is part of the same linguistic family. “Earth” and “eore” are therefore related to the modem German word “Erde”. Not only is this the German languages name fox our home planet, but it can also be used to refer to dirt and soil.Our dear Each has relatives in some other la

24、nguages, too, For example, theres the Old Saxon “ertha”, the Old Frisian “erthre” and the Dutch word “aarde”. All these likely originate from a Proto-Germanic term that was never recorded. Nevertheless, linguists have been able to go back and reconstruct this mystery word. Spelled “ertho” in scholar

25、ly texts, its always marked by an asterisk (星号). This asterisk acknowledges the lack of written confirmation that the word was really used.Nobody knows when people started using words like “Earth” or “Erde” to refer to the planet as a whole and not just the ground they walked on. Back in 1783, Germa

26、n astronomer Johann Elert Bode named the seventh planet from our sun “Uranus” (after a Greek god). And though Pluto is no longer considered a planet, we know that 11-year-old Venetia Burney named it in 1930. But if a single person gave planet Earth its English name, his or her identity has been lost

27、 to the sands of time.Still, its clear that while Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune all started out as the proper names of ancient gods, “Earth” did not. Thats why our planet is sometimes called “the earth” with a lowercase (小写字母) “e”.28. Which language docs the word “Erde” b

28、elong to?A. Old English.B. Old Saxon.C. Modern German.D. Proto-Germanic.29. Why is the word “ertho” usually seen with an asterisk?A. To stress its importance.B. To indicate its unconfirmed source.C. To remind readers of its spelling.D. To challenge its academic value.30. Who named our planet “Earth”

29、?A. Johann Elert Bode.B. Venetia Burney.C. A Greek god.D. Nobody knows.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The ways of naming the “earth”.B. The origin of the name “earth”.C. The meanings of the word “Earth”.D. The uniqueness of the name “Earth”.DThe biggest family tree of humanity to date has been

30、 built using genetic data from thousands of modern and prehistoric people. The tree gives a view of 2 million years of prehistory and evolution.“Humans are all eventually related to each other,” says Gil McVean at the University of Oxford. “What Ive long wanted to do is to be able to represent the t

31、otality of what we can learn about human history through this genealogy.”Geneticists have been reading peoples entire genomes for the past two decades. McVean and his colleagues analyzed 3609 of these, almost all of which belonged to our species, Homo sapiens, except for three Neanderthals and one f

32、rom the Denisovan group, which may be a subspecies of Homo sapiens or a separate species.The team focused on bits of DNA that vary from person to person. They identified 6,412,717 variants (变体) and tried to figure out when and where each arose. To do this, they also looked at an extra 3589 samples o

33、f ancient DNA that werent good enough to include in the tree, but did cast light on when the variants arose.Variants that appeared before 2,000 years ago were most common in north-cast Africa, and the oldest 100 variants were also from there, specifically in what is now Sudan. Those oldest variants

34、are about 2 million years old, so long predate our species, which appeared around 300,000 years ago.The simplistic interpretation of this is that humanity first evolved in this region, but later migrations are likely to have interfered (干涉) with the data. The tree also offers clues that people reach

35、ed Papua New Guinea and the Americas tens of thousands of years earlier than the archaeological (考古的) record implies, hinting at migrations that have yet to be discovered. But both these ideas would need to be confirmed by archaeological finds.32. What can be expected of the biggest family tree?A. P

36、eople can change genes with genetic data.B. People can understand the function of each gene.C. People can have a clear picture of human history.D. People can tell the future development of mankind.33. How did Gils team contribute to the family tree?A. By collecting peoples DNA.B. By analyzing people

37、s genes.C. By reading previous researches.D. By making archaeological study.34. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the study?A. The findings.B. The reason.C. The process.D. The significance.35. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Migrations have changed humans genes.B. Humanity ma

38、y be first born in the same area.C. Archaeological finds have proved early migrations.D. Humans appeared in this world earlier than expected.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people arent particularly fond of needles. But to a significant number of people, the fear o

39、f needles goes beyond anxiety. 36 . Actually, it is a problem that can be overcome and here are some steps experts suggest taking.Seek professional help. People are often recommended to slowly expose themselves to the fear, like someone afraid of heights spending gradually more time on a balcony. Bu

40、t thats harder to do with needles, since shots are infrequent and easily avoided. 37 .Express your fear. If you tell the medical professionals about your fear beforehand, they are more than willing to help you through it. There may be techniques they can use, or products available, to reduce the pai

41、n. Some peoples fears may be so severe that theyre at risk of being dizzy. 38 , the nurse may be able to administer the shot with you lying down.Distract (使分心) yourself. The whole thing will be over in seconds, and a distraction can help you get through it. It could be your favorite song on your pho

42、ne, or your favorite song playing. 39 . In a word, remember to draw your attention away from what is going on. 40 Just tell yourself what makes this shot important, especially in the case of vaccine (疫苗). You can remind yourself needles are awful, but not nearly as awful as going to the hospital due

43、 to serious illness. And vaccine can protect you in the future. Keeping that in mind can make this a little less of a nervous experience for you.A. If thats the caseB. Plan a small rewardC. Focus on the benefitsD. So turning to a professional is a better optionE. The more relaxed you are, the less i

44、t will hurtF. You could practice deep-breathing or count items in the roomG. It can even prevent them from seeking out needed medical care第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stefany Bibb, a teacher in an elementary school is teaching student

45、s the importance of kindness. She provides 41 activities for them to practice it daily. She also 42 the schools “Kindness Crew”. Students in the club often hold the 43 for others, each sunny morning 44 students and teachers with posters that have 45 messages, focus on being helpful and respectful, a

46、nd help others to remember to be 46 .Fourth-grade member Aniyah Coxs 47 act of kindness is giving hugs. She knows this action makes others smile because it can 48 the world. John Johnson, a fifth-grade student, loves being able to hold the door for other people, because it shows that he always 49 ot

47、hers feelings.During spring break, Mrs. Bibb created a 50 garden outside of the schools building where students could place painted works with 51 of kindness or happy designs. Students can keep them for up to one week before 52 them to the garden. If students choose to keep the rock longer, they can

48、 paint another one and 53 the one they took. They can also pass their artwork down to their friends so as to make them happy.Mrs. Bibb hopes these students take the 54 of kindness theyve started at the school and continue to build upon it in the 55 . “I just gave them the chance to do what they 56 do. Theres nothing I can take 57 for