陕西省汉中市普通高中联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司汉中市汉中市 2023 年普通高中联盟学校高三联考年普通高中联盟学校高三联考英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1、试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共、试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120分钟，共分钟，共 10 页。页。2、考生务必在每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。、考生务必在每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、第卷答在答卷纸的相应位置上，否则视为无效，答题前考生

2、务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号座位号填写清楚。、第卷答在答卷纸的相应位置上，否则视为无效，答题前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号座位号填写清楚。第卷（选择题，共第卷（选择题，共 100 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Jac

3、ks father do?A.Ask for a day off.B.Join the family trip.C.Look after kids at home.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Food.B.Sport.C.Lifestyle.3.What made Mike so happy?A.Winning an English speech contest.B.Being called to the principals office.C.Being arranged sitting behind the man.4.Wh

4、en will Parker get up tomorrow?A.At 7:30 a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 6:30 a.m.5.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a supermarket.B.In a library.C.In the street.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the man buy?A.Trousers.B.T-shirts.C.Shoes.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Shop assistant and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.Why does Kevin prefer cooking?A.Its healthy.B.Its relaxin

6、g.C.Its economical.9.What does the man think of English food?A.Sweet.B.Tasteless.C.Salty.10.What will the speakers have tonight?A.British food.B.Chinese food.C.Indian food.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What kind of camera does the woman want?A.A film camera.B.A video camera.C.A security camera.12.Why do

7、es the woman refuse to choose the first camera?A.Its outdated.B.Its too expensive.C.Its not functional.13.What advantage does the second video camera have?A.Quick focus.B.Big memory.C.Underwater filming.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What did Carols mother study at college?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Liter

8、ature.15.Who will pay for Carols mothers education in Stanford University?A.Carols father.B.The university.C.Carols grandparents.16.What does Carol suggest the man do?A.Work hard.B.Find a part-time job.C.Help with the housework.17.What does Carol ask the man to do?A.Mail a letter.B.Clean her bedroom

9、.C.Borrow a book.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who was the pig named after?A.A lawyer.B.A famous artist.C.An animal rights activist.19.When was the first exhibition of the pigs work held?A.In 2018.B.In 2017.C.In 2016.20.What does Lefson mean in the end?A.Art is priceless.B.Pigs all have artistic talent

10、.C.Animals should be protected.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ACHOOSE YOUR TRIPTour A Dhaka Photography Tour We design the Photography tour to offer you the best of Dhaka Photo Tour.Bangladesh Eco Adventure is

11、specialized to offer photography tour in Dhaka and also outside of Dhaka.In Dhaka Photography tour we have included the lifestyle photography,general photography and many more.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Per Person（$USD）:75 USD Save This Month:$10 USD Per Person（$USD）Tour B Manipuri Rash Mela Tour It has a lot of

12、interesting activities and the festival begins from local house yards where the little kids dressed like Krishna start dancing and collecting offerings.Afternoon in the open ground,people will gather and make several temples by banana tree and dance around the temple.Its the last daylight in the ope

13、n air,so it looks fabulous.In the late evening in the central temple,beautifully dressed girls will start dancing in their traditional style.Per Person（$USD）:95 USD Save This Month:$20 USD Per Person（$USD）Tour C Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrov

14、e forest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh.The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for bird lovers.About 270 types of birds have been recorded in Sundarbans which attracts bird watchers from around the globe.Per Person（$USD）:105 USD only Save This

15、Month:S50 USD Per Person（$USD）Tour D Fullday Dhaka City Tour Dhaka city tour is one of the most popular Bangladesh Eco Adventures.This tour includes a visit to all historical sites from Mugul period to our liberation war time,visiting museum,experiencing street life with a cup of tea,meeting locals

16、and exploring locals markets,taking rickshaws in the old town and most importantly a boat tour in Burigonga river.Per Person（$USD）:85 USD Save This Month:$15 USD Per Person（$USD）21.Which of the following tours costs the least if you sign up this month?A.Dhaka Photography Tour.B.Manipuri Rash Mela To

17、ur.C.Fullday Dhaka City Tour.D.Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat.22.Who would most probably choose Tour C?A.A middle-aged man crazy about nature.B.A young couple loving traditional culture.C.College students interested in photography.D A senior scholar keen on ancient architecture23.Where is this text

18、 probably taken from?A.A text book.B.A news report.C.A shopping posterD.A travel brochure.B“I wish I didnt have to go to school,Grandpa,”complained Alex,throwing his bag on the ground and sitting on the bench beside him.“Its such a waste of time.Id much prefer to be out working.I could be earning mo

19、ney already.If I started working now at a restaurant like Big Chicken,Id be earning good wages as well as good tips and Id be able to travel and see the world like you did!”Grandpa smiled across at Alex and looked at him a moment.“It reminds me of a story I once heard an old tale from China.”“Long a

20、go in China,there was a kite.Although it rose higher than all the other kites,it longed to go higher.It saw the clouds and the birds way above and hated not being able to go up there.In fact it scolded the string for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司holding it back.The string was not happy with this situation and thoug

21、ht it was unfair.”“One day,the wind was particularly strong.The kite went up rapidly as the string was let out quickly.Aw,not again,string!,yelled the kite to the string.Stop holding me back!Let me go higher this time!Let go of me!The string let go and dropped towards the earth,no longer pulled up b

22、y the kite.Without the tension of the string holding it,the kite dropped quite quickly down.The kite was badly injured.Do you see the lesson in this for your situation?”“YES!Thanks Grandpa!I understand now.”exclaimed Alex.“What the story is actually saying is that sometimes you need constraint in or

23、der to reach your potential Sometimes its the things you think are holding you back that are actually mostly responsible for your growth.The string is to finish school and the kite is my future potential being realized.And the wind is my education lifting me higher and higher.”Grandpa smiled back.“E

24、xactly.Alex.Well done.I am proud of you,young man.”24.What do we know about Alex?A.He couldnt fit in with his classmates.B.He behaved badly at school.C.He desired to do what he wanted to doD.He wanted to earn money to support his family.25.In the old tale,why did the string show dissatisfaction to t

25、he kite?A.Because both of them dropped towards the earth.B.Because the kite blamed the string for holding it back.C.Because the string hated not being able to go higherD.Because the kite could see the clouds and the blue sky26.What does the underlined word“constraint”in paragraph 5 mean?A.courage.B.

26、responsibility.C.ambitionD.restriction.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The kite and The StringB.The Grandpa and The GrandsonC.Making yourself a good kiteD.A Story full of funCAround the world,girls do better than boys at school.These are the findings of a recent study that looked at t

27、he test results of 1.5 million 15-year-olds in 74 regions across the globe.The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results.Other factors,such as the income level of the region also had little impact on the findings.In only three regions-Colombia,Costa Rica and the Ind

28、ian state Hunches Pradesh-was the trend reversed with boys doing better.So what are the causes of girls stronger performance?In the UK,girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16,called GCSEs.According to education expert Ian Toone,this is down to the way girls and boys are

29、brought up.“Boys are encouraged to be more active from an early age,while girls are encouraged to be quieter.Therefore,girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time,which is used for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs.”He goes on to say that boys often cluster together i

30、n larger groups than girls.Because of this they are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop a gang mentality.He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as cool in boys culture.This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are out-performing boys at t

31、he age of five.So,what is the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司answer:Should girls and boys be educated separately?Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys skills?These are the questions facing educators in many countries.28.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Girls outperform

32、 boys in exams in most cases.B.Boys do better in school in poorer areas.C.Girls do better if they are socially equal to boys.D.Boys are not working hard enough in exams.29.According to Ian Toone,what might account for the phenomenon?A.Different characters and personalities.B.Different attitudes to l

33、earning.C.Different ways of raising children.D.Different methods in exams.30.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To provide answer to a difficult question.B.To raise awareness in gender differences.C.To advocate separating boys and girls.D.To change school curricula to benefit boys.31.

34、What might the author discuss in the following paragraphs?A.Education reforms in some Countries.B.Examples of boys achievement.C.New systems of examinations.D.Advertisement of some schools.DA cancer treatment no longer means what it used to be.Just a few decades ago,the survival rate beyond five yea

35、rs was less than 50%.Now,nearly 70%of those who get cancer survive that long,and that rate is set to rise.Why?Because,more than ever,chemotherapy（化疗）and radiation,once the only ways of cancer treatment,are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments.For example,the first m

36、edication for what was previously considered an“undruggable”lung cancer was recently approved in the United States,Canada,Europe and the U.K.And a brand-new precise chemotherapy drug delivered directly to breast cancer cells is giving hope to patients with the HER 2-positive form of the disease.Anot

37、her discovery has been the promise of a treatment called immunotherapy（免疫疗法）,as researchers around the world have discovered ways to use the bodys own immune（免疫）system to battle cancer cells.Also driving hope is a focus on prevention.Decades of research and public education have led to greater aware

38、ness of how lifestyle changes can reduce our risk of developing cancer.According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the National Institutes of Health,90%to 95%of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle,rather than to genetic factors.Employing vaccines（疫苗

39、）is another effective way of prevention.Take the mRNA cancer vaccines for example.The speedy development of COVID-19 vaccines was thanks to foundations already laid by researchers who had been working for years to create mRNA vaccines to fight cancer.These vaccines use a specially programmed molecul

40、e（分子）to activate an immune response in the bodys cells.Unlike the COVID-19 vaccines designed to help protect billions of people,each cancer mRNA vaccine is tailored to treat a single patients cancer.In fact,this personalized approach can be made for everyone,and for every cancer.32.Why is the surviv

41、al rate beyond five years rising now?A.Because new drugs and treatments have come out.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Because chemotherapy and radiation get advanced.C.Because new drugs have been paired with old ones.D.Because new treatments have replaced the old ones.33.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A

42、.All the cancers are not related to genetic factors.B.Most cancers have no relationship with lifestyle.C.A focus on prevention is our only hope to deal with cancer.D.All cancers have relationship with environment and lifestyle.34.What can we infer about cancer mRNA vaccine according to the text?A.Th

43、e COVID-19 vaccines can be used to fight some cancers.B.One cancer mRNA vaccine cant be used for another cancer.C.One cancer mRNA vaccine can be used to treat patients of the same cancer.D.The COVID-19 vaccines were created from previous cancer mRNA vaccines.35.What is the text?A.A diary entry.B.A n

44、ews report.C.A book review.D.A science fiction.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some of the best road trips are unplanned.You simply grab a few items,jump in a car and set off.However,this approach involves some risk.36 Thats why the first rule of

45、 road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.Some food,a guitar,and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself.Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help.37 For the logically-minded,the management of

46、speed,fuel,accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey.38 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways,the more youre likely to get out of your trip.Once youve figured

47、 out your plan roughly,fill in the details,and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.39 Remember,the more you prepare now,the better equipped youll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.Booking accommodation

48、and having backup plans can make or break a trip,especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities.40 In some areas,especially the American West,gas stations can be a hundred miles away.A.You may end up in a boring part of town.B.You can find this informatio

49、n online.C.When planning your route,consider what kinds of roads to take.D.Also,be sure to investigate fuel availability where youre headed.E.Its good to take an emergency phone with you.F.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.G.A quick look through them can fuel your inspira

50、tion.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每题小题；每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ran into a friend a few days ago and greeted him in the familiar way.He gave the usual 41 “Im doing fine”,but he 42 two words“I guess”t