高中英语新人教版必修一词汇串记（分单元编排）.doc

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1、高中英语必修一词汇串记Welcome UnitBob graduated fromjunior high school, and now he is asenior high schoolstudent. Thisguyhas become my bestpartnerand we oftenexchangeandreviseour views. He is soanxioustoexplorenew things that hebecomescuriousabouteverythingon campus. He has anoutgoing personalityand alwayslook

2、s forward tomaking a good impression oneveryone. Sometimes Boborganises lectures.He isconfidentand neverfrightenedby difficulties. He particularlyconcentrates onmakingexperimentsand likes totakes notesonflash cards. He has a simple lifestyleand a good learningstrategy.【中文意思】鲍勃毕业于初级中学现在是高中生。这家伙成了我最好的

3、搭档，我们经常交换意见，改变意见。他是如此渴望探索新事物，以至于他对校园里的一切都变得好奇起来。他性格外向，总是希望给别人留下好印象。有时候鲍勃会组织讲座。他很自信，从不畏惧困难。他特别专注于做实验，喜欢在闪卡上做笔记。他有简单的生活方式和良好的学习策略。Suppose you want to join acompanyor anorganisation. You should firstregisteryourpersonalinformation. You will be given aformalformdesignedby theirdesigner, and then fill in

4、 your name,sex(maleandfemale), age andnationality.At last, you fill in yourgoalsandstrategiesfor achieving them until you complete theregistration.What ifthey dont agree? Dont feelawkwardorannoyed. Justleave it alone.【中文意思】假设你想加入一家公司或一个组织。你应该先注册你的个人信息。你会收到一份由设计师设计的正式表格，然后填写你的姓名、性别(男性和女性)、年龄和国籍。最后，你填

5、写你的目标和实现它们的策略，直到你完成注册。如果他们不同意呢？不要觉得尴尬或者恼火。别管它就行了。Unit 1Teenagelife is full ofadventuresandchallenges.Someteenagerslike to dovolunteerwork, and otherspreferextra-curricular movementssuch asorganising debates, studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaning upthegreenhouses. But more peoplesign up foradva

6、ncedcoursessuitable fortheir taste.Actually, some teenagers feelconfusedin their youth, and theirbehavioursare sometimesconfusing. They feel there is agenerationgap between themselves andadults,soexpertsare trying to find asuitable solution.【中文意思】青少年的生活充满了探索和挑战。有些青少年喜欢做志愿者工作，还有一些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学

7、、跳芭蕾舞和清理温室。但更多的人报名参加适合自己口味的高级课程。事实上，有些青少年年轻时感到困惑，他们的行为有时候很混乱。他们觉得自己和成年人之间存在代沟，所以专家们正在努力寻找合适的解决方案。Johnson is afreshman.Heissoattracted toChineseliteraturethat he hasquithis studies inChicagoand come to China.Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speakflu

8、entChinese now. According to theschedule, he willgraduatenext year. He isfocusing onancient Chineseliteratureandisaddicted toTang poetry. Thetopicortitleof his researchcontentis “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. Aneditorresponsible forthe research hasrecommendedsome classical

9、 Chineseliteratureto him.【中文意思】约翰逊是新生。他对中国文学如此着迷，以至于放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到了中国。显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文进步很大，现在能说一口流利的中文了。根据时间表，他明年就毕业了。他专注于中国古代文学，沉迷于唐诗。他研究内容的主题或题目是“东西方文学的差异”。一位负责这项研究的编辑向他推荐了一些中国古典文学。Unit 2Tian Hua is makingarrangementsfor a trip abroad. She will visitthe Eiffel Towerin France,Disneylandin the United

10、States, the OldCastleinSpain,theAmazon rainforestin Brazil andLake Titicacain South America. But herdestinationis the sitethe Inca EmpireinPeru. She hasapplied foravisa. She has alsorentedsome outdoor clothes andpackedthem. She thinks it is anextremely amazingtrip. Tian Hua plans first tohikealong t

11、he countrypath, rather than travel by any type oftransport.Butother thanthat she will take an internationalflight. She will carry herpackage,credit cardsand a travelbrochurewith her.【中文意思】天华正在安排出国旅行。她将参观法国的艾菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、西班牙的古城堡、巴西的亚马逊雨林和南美洲的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁的印加帝国。她申请了签证。她还租了一些户外衣服然后打包。她认为这是一次非常美妙的旅行。天

12、华计划首先沿着乡间小路徒步旅行，而不是乘坐任何交通工具。但除此之外，她会搭乘国际航班。她会随身携带背包，信用卡和旅游手册。Once a tourist who went on apackage tourlostcontactwith his group. He followed thenarrowflatvalley to thesourceof a river. Along the way he saw apowerfulwaterfall. Headmiredthe beautifulviewso much that he could nottake control ofhimself.

13、In front of a bigstatuesomesoldierswereunearthingatomb.Buried in it was an ancientemperoraround 300 BC. The tourist wasamazedat theunique architecturedesigned by ancientarchitects.All thismade upanamazing sight.Notrecognizinghis way back, herequesteda localofficialto givedetailsof how to findaccommo

14、dation. He wanted tocheck inandcheckoutthree days later. Theofficialcommentedthat tourism was very helpful to the localeconomy.【中文意思】有一次，一个参加包价旅游的游客和他的团队失去了联系。他沿着狭窄平坦的山谷来到一条河的源头。一路上他看到了一个壮观的瀑布。他对美丽的景色赞叹不已，以至于无法控制自己。在一座巨大的雕像前，一些士兵正在挖掘一座坟墓。这座坟墓埋葬了公元前300年左右的一位古代皇帝。游客被古代建筑师设计的独特的建筑惊呆了。所有这一切构成了一个令人惊叹的景象。

15、他没有认出回来的路，他请求当地官员详细说明如何找到住处。他想登记入住并在三天后退房。这位官员评论说，旅游业对当地经济很有帮助。Unit 3As anathlete, I like all kinds of sports, such assoccer, boxing, badminton, skiing,andtrack and fieldsports likemarathonandjogging. I wonchampionshipsin many sportsevents. I got not onlymedalsfor myself, but alsohonourandgloryfor m

16、y country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause ofmillionsofaudience.Recently I have put on weight and Im afraid my health willfall apart.So I will go on adietwithdeterminationand try to beslimandgraceful.I know that exercise anddietingwillmake a big differenceto onesfitness.I dopush

17、-upsevery day, and nevercutitout. I think itmakes senseto do so. Myfitnesshas improved a lotcompared withthe past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, againstpretendingto fall, and tried to avoiderrorsin matches.【中文意思】作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，还有田径运动，比如马拉松和慢跑。我荣获过很多运动项目的

18、冠军。我不仅为自己获得了奖牌，也为我的国家获得了荣誉和荣耀。这么多年来，我一直被数百万观众的掌声所鼓舞。最近我体重增加了，我担心我的健康会垮掉。所以我会坚定地节食，努力变得苗条优雅。我知道锻炼和节食会对一个人的健康产生很大的影响。我每天做俯卧撑，从不停止。我觉得这么做是有道理的。我的身体素质比过去有了很大的提高，此外，我一直反对在体育比赛中作弊，反对假装摔倒，并尽量避免在比赛中出错。Richard is good atgymnasticsand is alegend.Now and then, he is seenworking outin agymorstadium. He nevergiv

19、es uptrainingeven if / thoughhe isinjured. Meeting withfailureshe faces them bravelyrather than losing heart. Once, he took part in thegymnastics championship hostedby China tocompetewith the worldsgymnastics masters. In spite of his leginjuryand mentalstress, he had thedeterminationto become thecha

20、mpion.Encouraged by hiscaptain, whocame alongwith him, he gathered all hisstrengthand finallymade it. No sweet without sweat. Heset a positive examplefor all theathletes.【中文意思】Richard 擅长体操，是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆或者体育场健身。即使他受伤了，他也不会放弃训练。他勇敢地面对失败，而不是灰心丧气。有一次，他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛，与世界体操大师比赛。尽管腿部受伤，精神压力很大，他还是下定决心要

21、成为冠军。在和他同来的队长的鼓励下，他集中了所有的力量，最终成功了。不出汗就不甜。他为所有的运动员树立了正面的榜样。Unit 4Today, naturaldisasters,such asfloods,droughts,landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoesandtsunamis,oftenstriketowns and villages, causing humandeathsor greatdamageto peoples property. The most dangerous of them is thevolcanic eruptio

22、n. An activevolcanocaneruptat any time. Its greatpowercanruincrops,destroyhouses and evenburyvillages. When a tsunami comes, thewavescancrashbuildings andsweep awaycrops. Experts say people should remaincalmin the face of anemergency.Experts also give asummaryof theeffectof some natural disasters. A

23、lthough theyaffectpeoples lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine.【中文意思】今天，自然灾害，如洪水，干旱，山体滑坡，台风，飓风，龙卷风和海啸，经常袭击城镇和村庄，造成人员死亡或巨大的财产损失。其中最危险的是火山喷发。活火山随时都可能爆发。它的强大威力可以毁坏庄稼，摧毁房屋，甚至埋没村庄。海啸来的时候，海浪会冲毁建筑物，冲走庄稼。专家说人们在紧急情况下应该保持冷静。专家们还总结了一些自然灾害的影响。虽然它们影响了人们的生活，但其影响并不像人们想象的那么严重。A great earthquake str

24、uck the city and everyone wasshocked. Ninetypercentof the buildings layin ruins,metal pipesandtaps cracked, andbrickscovered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people weretrappedat home andsuffereda great deal. There was neitherelectricitynor water. It seemedas ifthe world were at an end.

25、 The government immediately organisedrescueteams toevacuatepeople and take the trapped survivors toshelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over withfirst aid kits on hand. Thehelicopters deliveredall kinds ofsuppliesand the ambulanceswhistledby. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to theiru

26、nified effortsandwisdom, the city began tobreatheandrevive.【中文意思】 一场大地震袭击了这座城市，每个人都很震惊。百分之九十的建筑物倒塌沦为废墟，金属管道和水龙头破裂，地面被砖块覆盖。到处都是废墟。许多人被困在家里，遭受了巨大的痛苦。既没有电也没有水。似乎世界末日来临了。政府立即组织救援队疏散人群，将被困的幸存者带到户外的避难所。一些医生手里拿着急救箱跑过来。直升机运送了各种补给品，救护车呼啸而过。人民解放军也来营救他们。由于他们的共同努力和智慧，这座城市开始恢复生机和复苏。Unit 5There are some differenc

27、es invocabularybetween BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words subway,gas,pants and apartment are underground, petrol,trousers and flat in British English. Each nation has its owntonguebut in mypoint of view, language changesrelate tothevarietyof politicalsystemsand civilizations of dif

28、ferent countries, anddespitethese, there are otherfactors,too. Thegapsbetween languages will become smaller over time. Some languages candate back tothe earliestdynasty.Withups and downsof a nation, its language is constantly changing.No matter howlanguage develops, it is asymbolof a nation.【中文意思】英国

29、英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“subway”“gas”“pants”和“apartment”在英式英语中是“underground”“petrol”“ trousers”和“ flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。Tom is anativeand English is hisnativelanguage. He can speak sta

30、ndard English as well as localdialect.In addition, he has studied Chinesecharactersand is good atcalligraphy. He has learned tocarveChinesecharacterson animalbonesandshells.He especiallyappreciates classicChinese literature andregardsit as hismajorresearch subject, so he tries everymeanstorefer to C

31、hineseclassics based onancient Chinese culture andcivilisation.Tom cares aboutglobal affairsand has apositive attitudetowards life. In hissemesterpaper, he gives aspecific descriptionof mansdemandandstruggleforequalrights.【中文意思】汤姆是当地人，英语是他的母语。他能说标准的英语和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典文学，把它作为自己的主要研究对象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活有积极的态度。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。4