第一单元测评【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the time now?A.4:40.B.5:00.C.5:20.2.How will the woman help the man?A.By writing a chemistry paper.B.By finding some information.C.By giving h

2、im a newspaper.3.What will the man do at 4:00?A.Take a test.B.Have a class.C.Visit a doctor.4.What does the man mean?A.The womans idea is not practical.B.The woman should start her own tour company.C.The woman should find her own apartment.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a

3、 hospital.C.In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Stealing.B.Killing.C.Robbing.7.What does the guy look like?A.He wears a red jacket.B

4、.He has long blond hair.C.He has a scar(疤) on his forehead.8.Who is the man speaker probably?A.A lawyer.B.A police officer.C.A caf owner.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.What are the speakers talking about?A.The building of a bridge.B.The sport facilities(设施) of a school.C.The building of a city park.10.Why is the

5、 man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?A.It isnt popular here.B.There is a limit of users.C.It cant be used in bad weather.11.What do the two speakers agree to build?A.A dance studio.B.A childrens pool.C.Basketball courts.听第8段材料,回答第12 至14题。12.When was the party held?A.On Friday.B.On S

6、aturday.C.On Sunday.13.What did the man enjoy at the party?A.The food.B.The computer games.C.The music.14.How did the man go home after the party?A.He walked home.B.He took a bus home.C.He drove home.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What was built recently in the city?A.A bridge.B.A school.C.A pool.16.When shoul

7、d the city government fix the problem?A.Right away.B.In a few years.C.The next time it rains.17.Why is the woman angry?A.She cant run for office.B.The bridge workers are too lazy.C.City leaders are taking money away from schools.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What does the speaker like doing at airports?A.Tel

8、ling stories.B.Reading magazines.C.Watching people.19.What did the speaker learn from the newspaper that day?A.A man stole money from a bank.B.A valuable suitcase was missing.C.A woman ran away from home.20.Why was the woman at the airport?A.She was leaving for Greece.B.She was travelling on busines

9、s.C.She was seeing the man off.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOne year,a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花).The high reward attracted so many people,but in the nature,besides golden,th

10、e marigold is brown,and it is not easy to get the white one.So after they were excited for a time,many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years,the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold.It was an old woman of over 70 years old.Some experts in the c

11、ollege doubted it,but in order not to let her down,those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth.The miracle appeared after one year;the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore,the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover.When she

12、read the announcement 20 years ago,she got very excited like others.But her eight children were totally against her decision.After all,a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do,so her thought was only a day dream.Still,the old woman didnt change h

13、er mind and went on working.She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them.A year later,when the marigold came out,she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed.The next year,she again grew them and chose.Day after day,year after year,th

14、rough many seasons,the old womans husband died,her children flew far,and a lot of things happened in her life,but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally,after 20 years on the day we all know,in the garden she saw a marigold,which was nearly white,but as white as

15、 silver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics.Was it a miracle(奇迹)?To take root in the heart,even the most common seed,can grow into a miracle!21.According to the passage,the marigold is unusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden22.It c

16、an be learned from the passage that .A.the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB.the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC.the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD.the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family23.The woman successfully grew the w

17、hite marigold at last because she .A.was luckier than expertsB.put her heart into flowersC.got support from her familyD.studied the seed genetics well24.The passage mainly talks about .A.the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB.the possibility of going beyond expertsC.the unforgettable develo

18、pment of marigoldD.the importance of holding on to dreamsBTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains,but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it,but

19、 the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century BCE.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honour.In the Far East in an

20、cient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the ra

21、in were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered as a symbol of power.By 1680,the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the eighteenth century,the

22、umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas did not change much in style during all this time,though they became much lighter in weight.It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colours.25.According to this passage,the um

23、brella was probably first used in ancient.A.ChinaB.EgyptC.GreeceD.Rome26.In Europe,the umbrella was first used against the rain .A.during the Middle AgesB.by the eighteenth centuryC.in ancient RomeD.in ancient Greece27.This passage mainly talks about .A.when and how the umbrella was invented B.why t

24、he umbrella was so popular in Europe C.the development of the umbrellaD.the history and use of the umbrellaCWhat killed King Tut?Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypts most famous king was probably murdered.But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answ

25、er to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery.A team of researchers now say that King Tut,the boy ruler,died of complications(并发症) from a broken leg.Tuts full name was Tutankhamun.He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt.His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago.It

26、was filled with royal riches,including a solid-gold coffin,a gold mask,and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19.Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers,named Ay,who wanted to be king.But thanks to a major modern science project,it seems Ay is innocent

27、.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tuts death by using the tools of science,including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy(木乃伊).Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study.He thinks a broken leg contributed to the young kings death.More than 100 walking

28、 sticks were found in King Tuts tomb.This supports the teams findings.But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tuts body that indicates he had malaria(疟疾),a disease carried by mosquitoes.Malaria severely weakens the immune system.Pusch and his fellow resea

29、rchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the kings fracture(骨折) to become deadly.Finally,the young king was just too weak to recover.So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bonenot a jealous adviserare likely the real causes of King Tuts death.28.It ha

30、s long been believed by historians and scientists that .A.King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB.King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC.King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD.King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants29.From the passage we can learn that .A.t

31、he king had been dead for 3,300 yearsB.the king was buried grandlyC.the king was born with a bad immune systemD.the kings body was well kept in the tomb30.Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tuts death by .A.testing the kings immune systemB.studying the walking sticks found in the tombC.perfor

32、ming experiments on mosquitoesD.applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology31.The passage mainly tells us about .A.a different answer to King Tuts deathB.a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC.a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD.a team of researchers studying ancient tombsDNo one knows ex

33、actly when jazz was invented,or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz is a new kind of music,for America and the world,and New Orleans is its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers?Most were blacks.This music was not written down,and at first only blacks played it.It was hard f

34、or white musicians to learn the new style.But soon they,too,were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread.From New Orleans,it travelled up the Mississippi to Chicago,then to Kansas City and New York.By the 1920s,there were many jazz musicians,both black and white.Many of them were famous.One

35、 man was better than the rest.His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician.He was not only talented but also hard-working.He also had a good sense of humour and a big,good-natured smile.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous,he travelled

36、 around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.But life was not always easy,especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans.His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read.When Louis was still a kid,his parents separated,and Louis liv

37、ed with his mother.How hard their life was can readily be imagined.And yet Louis smiled through everything.He later wrote,“My whole life has been happiness.Life was there for me and I accepted it.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody.”32.What can we know exactly from the first

38、paragraph?A.Who invented jazz.B.When jazz was invented.C.Where jazz was invented.D.Why jazz was invented.33.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A.new stylesB.jazz pioneersC.black musiciansD.white musicians34.What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?A.His family backgr

39、ound.B.His talent and hard work.C.His good sense of humour.D.His big,good-natured smiles.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The development of jazz.B.The influence of jazz on Americans.C.The achievements of Louis Armstrong.D.The development of jazz and its best musician.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内

40、容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favourite colour?Do you like yellow,orange and red?36 Do you prefer gray and blue?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because

41、 they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.37 If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.38 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and

42、 more relaxed than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.39 A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately

43、 fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.40 It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A.On the other hand,black is depressing

44、.B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.E.Light and bright colou

45、rs make people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.G.Colours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it.第三部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday was Mothers Day.Unfortunately,my

46、mother was not among the many happy mothers,as I couldnt visit her this year.I made a 41 on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible.My mother always says that kids dont need to 42 a national day to say they love their mums.However,I remember one year I 43 calling her on that very da

47、y,and the next morning she rang up to complain about it.If you 44 Thailand,you could hear the sentimental(伤感的) songs about mothers greatest love playing in 45 places a week before the holiday.Schools,especially,are places that take this day very 46.Back in my teenage years,I 47 there was once a Moth

48、ers Day singing 48 and my friend represented the school.She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mothers Day 49 “Kah Nam Nom” that she almost didnt finish the song.However,her deep connection to the song helped her to 50 third prize.After the contest,I asked her why she was so emotional 51 the song.She told me that whil