精品解析：北京市海淀区高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、海淀区高一年级第一学期期末调研英语试题考生须知：1. 本试卷共8页，共四大部分，65道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填涂学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍

2、。1. What will the man do this Spring Festival?A. Travel abroad. B. Go to his hometown. C. Go to Disneyland.2. Whats the weather like in the evening?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A A film. B. A country. C. A book.4. Where does the conversation probably take p

3、lace?A In the market. B. In the restaurant. C. In the kitchen.5. Which subject does the man want to choose?A. History. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whose birthday party are

4、 they preparing for?A. Moms. B. Dads. C. Kates.7. What will they decorate the room with?A. Balloons. B. Flowers. D. Photos.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the man do yesterday evening?A. He played football. B. He watched a movie. C. He watched a volleyball game.9. When did the game start?A. At 7:00. B. A

5、t 7:30. C. At 8:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to buy?A. A cell phone. B. A car. C. A computer.11. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Pick one and buy it. B. Compare prices carefully. C. Watch more advertisements.12. What will the man do next?A. Give up on it. B. Follow the

6、womans advice. C. Do more research.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. How does the man look?A. Fat. B. Energetic. C. Well.14. How does the man go to work every day now?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.15. What is the womans suggestion for the man?A. Having a good sleep at night.B. Dealing with more paperwork.C.

7、Joining a fitness center nearby.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。ErhuWhat it is It is a musical instrument which comes from the 16 of China. It is also 17 the “Chinese violin”.How to make it First, glue the snakeskin around the 18 box. T

8、hen, put all the pieces together.How to play it Sit down and put the erhu on your leg. There are many ways to play it, either slow and 19 , or fast and joyful. Playing the erhu needs a lot of 20 .第二部分：知识运用（共三节，33分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确

9、形式填空。At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, a group of teenagers _1_ (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge in Tiananmen Square. Then the singers _2_ (join) by thousands of people. It might have

10、been the biggest crowed ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very _3_ (touch). Many viewers couldnt help shedding tears and waving flags to express their love to the nation.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One morning I went fishing in a river _4_ sudde

11、nly there came a cry: “Help!” I looked around and saw a boy struggling in the river. Throwing the fishing pole, I jumped into the river and swam _5_ (quick) towards the boy. Then I took the boy to a nearby hospital. After the boy was saved, his mother gave me a thousand thanks. Back to my fishing pl

12、ace, I found my fishing pole floating on the water. _6_ my surprise, there was a big fish on the hook.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。School uniforms should be required for all students for some important reasons. Firstly, wearing uniforms makes everyone feel equal. It

13、 makes students _7_ come from poor families feel the same. In addition, getting ready for school every morning can be much faster and easier. Many kids waste time choosing what _8_ (wear) to school. Most importantly, some _9_ (study) show that school uniforms make students perform better in school.

14、Some people might say that uniforms take away personal freedom, but students still have many other ways to express _10_ (they).第二节 选词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations begin a week before the festival. First,

15、 the house is _11_ from top to bottom. People say it is to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.Next, the Chinese _12_ Fu is attached upside down to the front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.The greatest excitement begins the nig

16、ht before Spring Festival. Fireworks are let off _13_ the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children will _14_ their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. It is _15_ to scare away the monster Nian. Then people sit together to enjoy Jiaozi. They are a sign of our wishes for _16_ and

17、 happiness in the coming year.This is Spring Festivalthe joy of a family gathering.第三节 完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Table TalkAs we got out of the car, our son announced, “Phones stay in the car.”“Why do you always have to tell us that?” complained our fifteen-year-ol

18、d grandson.Our sons wife winked at us and then explained, “We have a family _17_ that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.”We _18_ our phones in the car. Even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise. All I heard were a few quiet conversations and the ding

19、 of forks on plates. The _19_ unnerved me. I looked around. Everyone, even the young kids, was _20_ at some kind of screen.The silence was broken _21_ the six of us sat down, and started talking. The waitress stood patiently and waited for our orders. When our food came, we continued to chat.An elde

20、rly couple at the next table were finishing their dinners and conversing quietly. I noticed that they shot us a few glances, and _22_ if our constant chatter was annoying them.After the dessert, my son signaled the waitress for the check. She hesitated when she brought the black folder to our table.

21、 My son opened the black folderit was _23_. “You forgot the check,” he told her.“There isnt one. Someone else _24_ your billand the tip too.” she said with a giggle (咯咯笑).“Why?” asked our son, his wife and myself at once.“They loved it that no one was connected,” she continued. “They loved watching

22、you guys _25_. The old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking at electric games.”For a moment, everyone at our table was at a loss for _26_. Then we all started talking at once. My sons voice rose above the others. “Where are they? We want to

23、thank them.”“They left after you ordered dessert,” the waitress replied.We spent the next fifteen minutes discussing this goodness and camp up with a _27_. Next time we see a family eating at a restaurant _28_ looking at anything electronic, well pay it forward, just like what happened to us.17. A.

24、ruleB. appointmentC. discussionD. goal18. A. closedB. returnedC. sentD. locked19. A. sweetnessB. quietnessC. patienceD. preference20. A. smilingB. knockingC. staringD. pointing21. A. thoughB. beforeC. whenD. until22. A. realizedB. wonderedC. askedD. hesitated23. A. specialB. strangeC. typicalD. empt

25、y24. A. paidB. servedC. managedD. changed25. A. eatB. talkC. argueD. work26. A. directionsB. choicesC. wordsD. ideas27. A. scheduleB. messageC. taskD. plan28. A. withoutB. byC. throughD. for第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读选择（共12小题；每题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA vacation often means rest and r

26、elaxation but more and more people are looking at traveling as an opportunity to help others and give back.Don Germaise is a familiar face to many in Tampa Bay, but this former TV reporters life has changed a bit. “In the TV business you see the best and the worst the world has to offer, and at some

27、 point, it just occurred to me: I just need to do something to make the world a better place,” he explained.He now travels the world, volunteering his time to help others. “Heres the best part about a volunteer vacation. Youre not stuck at a hotel doing tours that everyone else does,” Germaise said.

28、 “Youre meeting regular people, living with regular people and helping regular people all over the world.”Travel Writer Joe Miragliotta says thats exactly why more people are spending time volunteering on vacation. “Travelers, especially millennials (千禧一代) like myself, are becoming more socially con

29、scious when it comes to choosing where they go,” Miragliotta said. “They want to connect with the communities and causes they really care about.”He recently took some time out of a trip to San Francisco to help out at a local farm. “Here, volunteers are growing healthy foods for the community, and t

30、hey give it right back for free; and you know you can tend the vegetable gardens, help clean the orchardlots of fun activities,” Miragliotta explained.Volunteering doesnt take up your entire vacation. You can do it for a few hours or even a few days. Its all up to you. “With a kid.when you do someth

31、ing as simple as giving him or her a pencil when they never had a pencil for school, the look in their eyes is so unbelievable,” Germaise said. “Its like they got an iPad for Christmas. Its the greatest feeling in the world.”29. What do vacations mean to Don Germaise?A. Having a rest and relaxing.B.

32、 Getting an opportunity to travel.C. Meeting and helping regular people.D. Reporting on what happens around the world.30. According to Joe Miragliotta, young people _.A. are becoming more socially consciousB. find it fun to help in vegetable gardensC. enjoy taking care of the children aroundD. are t

33、rying to learn more about other people31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It only takes travelers a few hours to do volunteering.B. Finding a way to help the people in need is not easy.C. It is impossible for the kids to get an iPad for Christmas.D. Making a small difference to peopl

34、es life is rewarding.32. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Millennials pay more attention to society.B. Volunteer vacation is becoming a new trend.C. Two travelers shared their experiences abroad.D. Volunteers enjoy popularity among local people.BGeoriga OKeeffe always thought of herself as an artis

35、t. By 1928, the rest of the world did, too. At the age of 41 she was living in New York City and becoming a well-known painter. Still, OKeeffe wasnt happy. New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years. Now those ideas were drying up. OKeeffe felt like she needed a change. She had vi

36、sited New Mexico in 1917 with her sister. The wide open space had thrilled her. “Maybe I should go back,” she thought. In April of 1929, OKeeffe packed her bags.The wide open space of New Mexico drew OKeeffe in. She spent hours just watching the sky change. Because the light was so clear, she felt l

37、ike she could see for the first time. The beauty of the land renewed her. She couldnt wait to start painting. Cow and horse skulls and desert flowers filled her canvases (画布). The colors of the desert inspired OKeeffe. As a result, she made new choices in her artwork. “The color up there is differen

38、t,” she explained. She loved the dusty blues and greens.That August, OKeeffe went home to New York. It was the start of a pattern. Each spring, she traveled to New Mexico to paint. These trips restored her spirit. Then, in the fall, she would return to New York. There, she showed her work. Each time

39、 OKeeffe visited New Mexico, she explored a little more.The bleached animal bones and skulls that OKeeffe found excited her because she could see their special beauty. The bones didnt mean death to OKeeffe. To her, they showed the lasting beauty of the desert. The landscapes, clear light, and bright

40、 colors also spoke to her. She often painted close-ups of the rocks and mountains. Later, she began to travel more in search of new ideas. However, she always came back to New Mexico.As OKeeffe grew older, her eyesight began to fail. Still, OKeeffe wasnt ready to give up. Her friend Juan Hamilton he

41、lped her work with watercolors. He also taught her to sculpt. As a result, she made art into her 90s. When she died at the age of 98, Hamilton sprinkled her ashes over the desert. Her body became part of the land that had touched her art and her life.33. OKeeffe was unhappy in New York in 1928 becau

42、se _.A. she was lack of the creative ideasB. she felt disappointed about her jobC. she was not successful as an artistD. she felt bored about life in a big city34. After her trips to New Mexico, OKeeffe _.A. received great reputation thereB. discovered the meaning in her lifeC. chose to settle down

43、in that countryD. got new thoughts from the scenery35. What can we know about OKeeffe from the passage?A She was never afraid of failure and death.B. She was devoted and passionate about art.C. She was patient with the coming chances.D. She was curious about the nature of people.36. Which of the fol

44、lowing could be the best title for this article?A. Lifestyle in the DesertB. Special Love for ArtC. Inspiration from the DesertD. Modern Women ArtistsC“Youll get square eyes!” my mother used to say as I sat for hour after hour glued to the TV. I ignored her, of course. Past-forward a few decades and

45、 now Im the parent. My 5-year-old lives in a world where screens arent fixed pieces of furniture. You cant even avoid them by going outside. Screens are not only in our pockets; theyre everywhere.The concerns have grown with the screens. In the past decade, we have heard that they will damage our me

46、ntal health. Many of us feel more distracted by them, feeling guiltier and more tired as a result.The apps and websites we can access on our phones have also sparked widespread concern. Big tech companies are also good at making use of our need for social recognition, hooking us on likes, retweets a

47、nd follower counts. Social media has created a culture of mass narcissism (自恋), which has led many to worry about the emotional stresses on teenagers. A quick online search brings up dozens of papers linking screen use or social media with harmful effects on mental health, including depression and suicide.Such statements are alarming. They are also widely believed, thanks to popular books like iGen by Jean Twenge, which claims that digital technology