2019_2020学年新教材高中英语阶段综合检测5含解析新人教版必修1.doc

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1、阶段综合检测(五).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEarthquakes have killed many people and have caused serious damage to peoples life.Here are some of the worst earthquakes that happened around the world.Haiti EarthquakeA great earthquake hit Haiti on January 12,2010.Its center was located just southwest of PortAuPr

2、ince，the capital and largest city of Haiti.It is the strongest earthquake to hit the country since 1770.It led to 100,000 to 316,000 deaths and left 2 million people homeless and 3 million people in need of immediate help.At least $195 million have been given by different countries，along with a larg

3、e number of rescue workers to support (支援) rescue efforts.Kashmir EarthquakeThe Kashmir earthquake happened on the morning of October 8,2005.It was centered near the city of Muzaffarabad.The official number of deaths was 75,000 and there were 106,000 people who were injured.As Saturday is a normal s

4、chool day in the area，most students were at schools when the earthquake happened.Many young people were buried under destroyed school buildings.Many people were also trapped in their homes.Reports say that entire towns and villages were completely wiped out in northern Pakistan.The serious damage wa

5、s mainly because of poor buildings.Indian Ocean EarthquakeKnown as the SumatraAndaman earthquake，Indian Ocean Earthquake happened on December 26,2004.While the earthquake itself lasted for only 10 seconds，it caused a tsunami (海啸)The tsunami killed about 200,000 to 310,000 people along the shores (海滨

6、) of Indonesia，Sri Lanka，South India and Thailand.There was one death even happening at Port Elizabeth in South Africa,8,000 miles away from the center.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是自然灾害。文章简要介绍了世界上三次较为严重的地震。1What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?AHaiti is a poor country.BHaiti suffered many disasters.COver 400,

7、000 people died in the earthquake.DHaiti received international help after the earthquake.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，海地发生地震后，得到了来自不同国家的资金和人员的援助。2Why were many young people buried in Kashmir Earthquake?AIt is the strongest in history.BIts center was near Muzaffarabad.CIt happened during the school time.DThe

8、re were too many school buildings.C细节理解题。根据第三段的As Saturday is a normal school day in the area.可知，由于克什米尔发生地震时正是学生们上课的时间，因此很多年轻人在地震中被埋。3Why does the author mention a death in South Africa in the last paragraph?ATo suggest South Africa is far away.BTo show how strong the earthquake was.CTo tell us the

9、earthquake killed many people.DTo prove the earthquake was felt by South Africa.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的.8,000 miles away from the center可知，甚至在距离震中八千英里以外的南非都有一人遇难，作者借此说明此次地震之严重，波及面之广。BSchoolgirl Lorna OBrien was in her kitchen when she looked out of the window and was terrified (惊恐的) at what she saw.“Help！”sh

10、e shouted.“Theres smoke and fire coming out of the kitchen window opposite.”Her father，John，ran across to the house while her 15yearold brother Paul called the fire service.Lorna,16，rushed across and caught up with her dad，who had just kicked open the front door.They looked upstairs where they saw s

11、moke coming out of the top flat.Lorna followed her father into the flat，where they found a pan (平底锅) on fire in the kitchen and the young mother，Mane Linn，who had been asleep，passed out (失去意识) in the smokeblackened sitting room.Lornas dad threw a wet cloth over the pan and then turned off the stove

12、(炉子) before starting to help Mane through the smoke down the stairs to safety.Suddenly Mane started crying，“My baby，my baby！”“Wheres the baby？” asked Lorna.“In the bedroom，” Mane shouted back.While John pulled the crying mother from the house，Lorna，without a thought for her own safety，turned back to

13、 search for the baby.She found the little girl,14monthold Ann，lying with her eyes closed.Lorna quickly took the baby, rushed downstairs through the fire and smoke.“It didnt cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smoke”， said Lorna.“I was just thinking of the bab

14、y.Even after I came out of the house，I wasnt frightened.”When help arrived，baby Ann and her mum were taken to hospital for treatment.It was only when Lorna got back into the safety of her own house that she realised the danger she had faced.“I started shaking all over and thought of what could have

15、happened to me，”she said.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，女孩儿偶然间发现邻居家里着火，她不顾自身安危，与父亲一起将邻居母女救出失火房屋。4What did Lornas dad choose to do first when he entered the flat?APut out the fire.BTurn off the stove.COpen the windows.DHelp Mane downstairs.A细节理解题。由第二段中的They looked upstairs.down the stairs to safety可知，Lorna的父亲进入失火公寓之后，

16、首先扑灭了火源。5What was the cause of the fire?AMane fell asleep while cooking.BAnn was careless when playing with fire.CMane suddenly passed out while cooking.DThere was something wrong with the stove.A推理判断题。由第二段中的they found a pan.smokeblackened sitting room可知，厨房的平底锅着火，而Mane在客厅睡着，并因浓烟失去意识。因此可推断，Mane在做饭时睡着

17、导致平底锅着火。6Which of the following can best describe Lorna when she saved the baby?ACareful.BPatient.CBrave.DClever.C推理判断题。由第三段中的Lorna，without a thought for her own safety，turned back to search for the baby和第四段中的It didnt cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smoke

18、可知，Lorna救孩子时非常勇敢，一刻也没有想到自己的安危。7How did Lorna feel after returning to her house?AWorried.BFrightened.CProud.DRelaxed.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的It was only when.she had faced 以及Lorna所说的话可知，Lorna安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大的危险，并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕，全身颤抖。CAs I stuck in the mud (泥)，with my bike on top of me，I wondered what had

19、forced me to come here.Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the worlds poorest countries，only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺)South of the town of Antalaha，where I started，the road was in worse condition.I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the

20、Route National 5 at Maroantsetra，but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud.The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden (负担)for days.Finally，I_was_claimed_by_the_road. Tired.Alone.As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards，I was greeted by

21、a Malagasy man.He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike，which sat next to his.I started again.But I fell again in the mud.Angrily，I told him to go on，but if he understood he showed no sign of it.His smile forced me back onto the bike.We continued like this for hours.But

22、 I fell less.Studying my quick guide，slowly I learned.As we passed through a village，a group of children saw me and shouted loudly.His only words were: “Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them.Funny，no？”I tried to ask why，but he had already set off.I tried to catch up; as I got close

23、r，he took it as a challenge and sped up.We raced along the road.I rode a little faster and I was just behind，about to catch up with him.With a smile，he sped up and was away，leaving me breathless.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲马达加斯加骑行遇到困难的时候，一位当地人激励自己继续骑行的故事。8What was in the authors mind when he was in the

24、 mud?AHe considered his experience a special pleasure.BHe made up his mind to continue challenging himself.CHe tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.DHe regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的I wondered what had forced me to come here及下文对马达加斯加当地路况的介绍可知，作者来到这

25、里骑行发现路况很差，这让他后悔不已。9What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe author chose another road.BThe author decided to ask for help.CThe author lay on the road for a rest.DThe author had no confidence to ride on.D句意理解题。根据第二段中的but my dream of a smooth road.for days及Tired可知，泥泞的道路使作者疲惫不堪，让他失去了继

26、续骑行的信心。10How did the Malagasy man help the author?ABy showing him the right way.BBy wiping the mud from his bike.CBy riding in front of him all the way.DBy teaching him how to ride in the mud.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的Studying my quick guide及第四段中的I tried to catch up；as I got closer，he took it as a challenge and

27、 sped up 可知，那个马达加斯加男人一直在作者前面骑行来鼓励他。11Whats the best title for the text?AA lonely tripBA bicycle raceCA lesson in cyclingDA road in MadagascarC标题归纳题。根据文中作者在马达加斯加骑行遇到困难时受到一位当地人的帮助可知，作者从中受益匪浅。DAngus，Doris，Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK i

28、n the 2016/17 season.The Met Office，the UKs national weather service，decided to give storms boys and girls names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America.The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware (意识到) of them and how dangerous they can be.Derrick Ryall，from t

29、he Met Office，said，“We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises peoples awareness of storms before they break.”In the past，the same UK storm could be given different names by different organisations.“We noticed that many organisations during the last couple of winters，when we have h

30、ad bad storms，started giving names to them.Think back to the St Judes Day storm in 2013，and the socalled Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011.But it led to confusion (混乱)，” a Met Office spokeswoman said.According to the Met Office，there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet (字母表)，except fo

31、r Q，U，X，Y and ZThat is the same as the naming tradition used in America.And not all storms will be big enough to get namesonly those expected to cause great damage.If there are more than 21 storms in a year，the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with “A”However，according to Met

32、Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, “It s unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season.We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14，and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldnt have used the whole alphabet.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国为暴风雨命名的情况。12Why are storms in t

33、he UK named?ATo increase public awareness of them.BTo remind people of their short stay.CTo follow what other countries did.DTo meet the needs of its people.A推理判断题。由第三段中的naming big storms will mean people are more aware of them and how dangerous they can be和how naming storms elsewhere in the world r

34、aises peoples awareness of storms before they break 可推断，英国为暴风雨命名是为了增强人们对暴风雨的了解和防范意识。13Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show _.Atherere many storms to name in a yearBorganisations named storms differentlyCsome storms names are similar to othersDsome storms names are hard to understandB推理判断题。本段的主题

35、句是In the past，the same UK storm could be given different names by different organisations，下文通过举例说明该主题。14What do we know about the names given to storms?AStorms will be given names whatever their sizes.BSerious storms will be given boys names.C21 letters will be used to begin the names.D21 names will

36、 be given at most in a year.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet，except for Q，U，X，Y and Z和最后一段中的If there are more than 21 storms in a year 可知，在为暴风雨命名的时候，会以21个字母(字母表一共26个字母，除了Q，U，X，Y，Z之外还有21个)开头。15What can be learned from Lindsay Mears?AThere are not too many big storm

37、s yearly.BAction will be taken to prevent storms.CThere are usually 14 storms in a year.DThe naming system will not change.A推理判断题。由最后一段中Lindsay Mears所说的Its unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season.We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14.we wouldnt have used the whole

38、 alphabet可推断，她认为英国每年不会发生那么多暴风雨，因此不会使用完21个字母作为名字的开头来命名暴风雨。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Go greenAre you worried about our earth？Do you want to do what you can to save it? _16_ It may seem like the actions of one person wont make a difference，but there are actually m

39、any ways you can help.Here are some of them.Turn it off.Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use._17_ If you leave your television on or dont turn off lights，its wasting electricity.Remember to turn things off when you dont need them.Start recycling (回收利用)Its not just paper，plastic an

40、d glass that can be recycledclothes can be，too._18_ Its good for the environment and youll get a new look for free!_19_You dont have to travel far to get what you need，and products dont have to travel far to get to you，either.Shop at farmers markets and buy food that was produced as close to your ho

41、me as possible.And when youre online shopping，try to find things that wont have to travel long distances.Save water.If you dont let the water run when youre brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths，you will be using less water and less energybut youll still be just as clean！_20_Use a me

42、thod that requires less water to get the dishes clean.ABuy things nearby.BThink before you eat.CIts hard to know where to start.DTurn short jeans youve grown out of into shorts.EAlso，dont wash dishes with the water running continuously.FThis goes for lights，televisions，computers，printers，and so on.G

43、Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。16CC项Its hard to know where to start和下文中的but there are actually many ways you can help在语意上构成转折，符合语境。17FF项中的lights，televisions，computers，printers呼应上文中的electricity和下文中的television和lights。18DD项中的jeans和shorts呼应上

44、文中的clothes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的can be recycled。19AA项中的nearby呼应下文中的dont have to travel far和as close to your home as possible。20EE项中的wash dishes呼应下文中的get the dishes clean。且E项中的dont wash dishes with the water running continuously和上文中的you dont let the water run when youre brushing your teeth and take shower

45、s构成并列关系，E项中的Also承接上文。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939.During that time，many people lost their _21_.My parents were _22_ them.It was 1935 when I was 10 years old.We still _23_on relief(救济)A few days before Christmas，I was washing the _24_ afte

46、r dinner when I looked out of a kitchen window and saw my father sitting on the stoop (门廊)，wearing a(n) _25_ face.A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.I heard my father say that he had _26_ his food vouchers (票券) and that the _27_ had gone beyond the time limit.He had tried to work as a la

47、borer through the Works Progress Administration，but he _28_ because he wasnt a very _29_ man.The work was too hard for him.I was _30_，having seen newspaper pictures of people being _31_ out of the apartments with all their belongings.“How much do you need？” the mailman asked _32_.My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.Without thinking twice，the mailman took out $50 from his wallet and _33_ it to my father.My dad said，“I dont know when Ill be able to pay you back.” The mailman put an arm around my father and _34_ him by saying，“Things will not be this way _35_.It doe