【新教材精创】期末试卷（提升版）（1）（解析版）.docx

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1、高一第一学期期末模拟考试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the woman pay?A.$94.50. B.$94.85. C.$95.50.【答案】A(Text 1)W: Im not sure whether I have enough money for all these things.Ive only got

2、100 dollars.M:Youve got enough money for everything,and you can still get five dollars fifty back.2.Whats the man interested in during his free time?A.Playing chess.B.Collecting stamps.C.Nothing but play chess.【答案】C(Text 2)M: What are your hobbies?W:Oh,I collect stamps.What about you?M:I dont really

3、 have any hobbies.I just like to play chess in my spare time.3.How long did the man travel after leaving the post office?A.About an hour.B.Two and a half hours.C.About half an hour.【答案】C(Text 3)W: Why are you so late? Weve been waiting almost an hour and a half.M:Im terribly sorry.Just as I was leav

4、ing,Mr Smith asked me to send a telegram for him.The post office was crowded and I was in line for an hour.Then I raced straight here.4. What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Go to dinner. B.Make a reservation. C.Go to the airport.【答案】C(Text 4)M: If youd like to go there for dinner this eveni

5、ng,Ill phone the restaurant and reserve another place.W:Thank you,but I promised my sister Id take her to the airport.5.What do you think the man wants to do?A.To find a job.B.To rent a house.C.To pay for the breakfast.【答案】B(Text 5)M:How much is it?W:10 dollars per week,including breakfast and elect

6、ricity.M:Do you think I can have a look at it now?W:We are having it cleaned at the moment.Will Friday do?第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a re

7、staurant. B.At somebodys home. C.At a hotel.7. What present does the guest give her friend?A.A bamboo basket. B.Some sweets. C.Some bamboo.8.What is the guests nationality?A.Chinese. B.American. C.English.【答案】B; A; A(Text 6)M:(6) Merry Christmas,Ms Luo! Come in.W:Thank you.Merry Christmas! Heres som

8、ething for you and your family.M:How nice of you! Ill open it now. Oh,its lovely!W:(7)The basket will be just right for sweets.M:Thank you very much. (8)Is it from China?W:Yes,its from Sichuan.Its woven of bamboo.M:Really? Ill set it here where everyone can see it.W:Im glad you like it.What a beauti

9、ful tree you have!M:We cut it ourselves.Its always fun to go out and get a tree.Come and sit by the fire.Well have dinner in a few minutes.W:Thanks.The fire feels good.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Who are they waiting for?A.Jenny. B.Jennys sister. C.Mikes sister.10.Where does this conversation take place?A.At

10、the bus-stop.B.At the railway station.C.At the airport.11.According to the telegram,when will she arrive?A.At 19:30 on Tuesday.B.At 19:30 on Thursday.C.At 7:30 on Tuesday.【答案】B; C; A(Text 7)M:Look,Jenny. I dont understand whats going on.(9)You said your sister was arriving at 7:30.Its 8:30 now.W:Im

11、sorry,Mike.I dont understand either.Heres Helenas telegram.Have a look at it.M:(11)Arriving Heathrow Tuesday 19:30.Cant wait to see you.Cant wait to see you.Hmmm.I cant wait to see her.Jenny,wheres she coming from?(10)What airline is she traveling on?Whats the flight number?W:I dont know,do I?This t

12、elegram is the only information I have.M:Never mind,Jenny.Lets have a coffee.We can sit down and think about the best thing to do.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are they talking about?A.Where to spend their holiday.B.How to drive a tractor.C.Their summer vacation.13. Where did Jane spend her summer holid

13、ay?A.On a farm. B.At home. C.In a fruit garden.14. Which is right according to the dialogue?A. Harry had a holiday on a farm.B.Harrys mother was ill.C.Harrys uncle is a doctor.【答案】C; B; A(Text 8)M: Hello,Jane.W:Hi,Harry.(12)Did you have a good summer holiday?M:Sure.I went for my holiday on my uncles

14、 farm.W:Really? What interesting things did you do there?M:(14)I helped get in some rice,take care of the fruit garden and drive the tractor.W:Drive a tractor?M:Yes.It was easy to learn.Did you go away for your holiday,Jane?W:Oh,no.(13)I just stayed at home.My mother has been in hospital.I had to lo

15、ok after her and help do some cooking and washing at home.M:Im sorry.Oh,its late.I must be off now.Bye bye.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What are the two speakers talking about?A.School. B.The weather. C.Hobbies.16. What does the man suggest to the woman?A.She should have an active hobby.B.She should relax an

16、d enjoy herself.C.Both A and B.17. Which of the following can best describe the man?A.He is lazy. B.He is very active. C.He is strong.【答案】A; C; B(Text 9)M: I like sports,all kinds of sports.W:One ought to be quite strong to be active in sports,dont you think?M:Yeah,and (17)being active in sports hel

17、ps a lot to keep up ones health.(15)Why dont you take up something,such as tennis,jogging or swimming as a hobby?W:I want to do something different,that is,something relaxing and enjoyable.Can you suggest a hobby other than active sports?M:Mmm,yes.(16)I can suggest a hobby.Photography is enjoyable a

18、nd relaxing.What do you think of it?W:It certainly is a good hobby.But,it costs a lot,doesnt it?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is the speaker?A.A weather reporter.B.A hotel manager.C.A tour guide.19.What can we infer from this announcement?A.The weather is changeable.B.They are far away from any towns and

19、 cities.C.Local food is both cheap and delicious.20.Which activity is NOT included in the holiday arrangement?A.Skiing. B.Swimming. C.Sunbathing.【答案】C; A; C(Text 10)Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to“Get Away From It All Holiday Tours”.（18）Id like to tell you now a few things about the hol

20、iday we have arranged for you.1. First,for those who want to ski,you can rent skis on the spot,and boots too.Im sure its better if you have your own boots,though.2. Dont forget that it can get quite cold in the day,so warm clothes are quite important.3. （20）This isnt the season for sunbathing,but th

21、e ski slopes are often very sunny,so be careful not to get sun burnt.4. We hope that you will also enjoy our indoor sports,there is,for example,an excellent heated swimming pool.5. The hotel you are booked into is very comfortable,but the nights can get very cold sometimes,so be prepared for that.6.

22、 For those looking for other activities,there are lovely walks,which have good views and a lot of interesting birds to see.7. Finally,Id like to mention that we offer excellent opportunities to try delicious and unusual local food.There are many restaurants,nightclubs and discos close by the hotel.第

23、二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk

24、 fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I

25、didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began

26、 to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these me

27、thods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me D|S62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲

28、述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。21Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it

29、 at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.解析：选C推理判断题。A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入，可排除；B项“当电视坏了的时候，他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不到任何电影”与第一段最后一句“幸运的是，我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道，否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一致。根据第一段中的“at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid(比我所付的钱少75美元)”可知，C项“他本可以以更低的价格买

30、这台电视的”正确。22Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed allnight movies解析：选A词义猜测题。该短语前的“I would keep it on”说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。23How

31、did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候，作者采取了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，排除C项；然后作者又采取了“举起来摇晃电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，排除A项；B项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。再根据文章最后一句话“My t

32、rip to the repair shop cost me D|S62, and the set is working well now .”可知，作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。24How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious.BAnxious.CCautious. DHumorous.解析：选D推理判断题。这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。文章第一段中的“Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies o

33、r I would never have gotten to bed.”和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说“I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) . (我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉)”等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them of

34、f. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poo

35、rly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than t

36、hose in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rus

37、h through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls

38、 and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

39、语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！25The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.Atheir home comforts Btheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy diets解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.(你的房子可

40、能会影响你的身材。)”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。26A home environment in blue can help people_.Adigest food better Breduce food intakeCburn more calories Dregain their appetites解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yel

41、low or red room.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。27What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly. BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the lights.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People who eat slowly . than those who rush through their meals.”可知，吃饭越快吃得越多，排除A项。根据第四段中的“If

42、you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.”可知，播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢，排除B项。根据第二段首句“Open the curtains and turn up the lights.”可排除D项。根据最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon . by 14 percent.”可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。28What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serv

43、ing DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school an

44、d university. The gapyear phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next ye

45、ar, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who

46、 take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase i

47、s evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了这样一种现象现在越来越多的学生采取了“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费。文章也提到了人们对这种做法的观