Unit 1-1 Reading and Thinking -2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步课堂帮帮帮必修第一册（人教版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.1 Reading and Thinking重点单词1teenagetineId adj十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的_n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2volunteervlntI(r) n志愿者_ adj志愿的；自愿的3preferprIf(r) vt较喜欢_ n喜爱；偏爱4_ muvmnt n动作；运动；活动move vi移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt移动；感动5_ sutbl adj合适的；适用的suit vt适合；使适宜6_ ktli adv事实上；的确actual adj真实的；实际的7challengetlInd n挑战；艰巨任务vt怀疑

2、；向挑战_ adj具有挑战性的8confuseknfjuz vt使糊涂；使迷惑_ adj难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj糊涂的；迷惑的_ n迷惑9graduaterdueIt vi& vt毕业；获得学位_n毕业；毕业典礼10advanceadvans n前进；发展vi前进；发展vt发展；促进_adj高级的；高等的；先进的11_ bvisli adv显然；明显地obvious adj显而易见的12responsiblerIspnsbl adj负责的；有责任的_n责任；义务13_ slun n解决办法；答案solve vt解决14_ jun青年时期；青春young adj年轻的，没有经

3、验的15_ bIheIvj(r) n行为；举止behave vt& vi举动；(举止或行为)表现16attracttrkt vt吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)_n有吸引力的事物；吸引_adj吸引人的17addictdIkt n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人_adj有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷目标短语1_ 喜爱2_集中；特别关注3_对很入迷4_玩得开心5_与此同时6_集中注意力7_以好的顺序8Preferto _9clean up_10suitable for_11sign up (for sth)_12_对负责13_ 参加俱乐部14_做好准备15hand out_16keep up with _ 重点语法名词短

4、语、形容词短语和副词短语【答案】重点单词1teenagetineId adj十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的teenager n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2volunteervlntI(r) n志愿者voluntary adj志愿的；自愿的3preferprIf(r) vt较喜欢preference n喜爱；偏爱4movementmuvmnt n动作；运动；活动move vi移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt移动；感动5suitablesutbl adj合适的；适用的suit vt适合；使适宜6actuallyktli adv事实上；的确actual adj真实的；实际的7challengetl

5、Ind n挑战；艰巨任务vt怀疑；向挑战challenging adj具有挑战性的8confuseknfjuz vt使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n迷惑9graduaterdueIt vi& vt毕业；获得学位graduation n毕业；毕业典礼10advanceadvans n前进；发展vi前进；发展vt发展；促进advanced adj高级的；高等的；先进的11obviouslybvisli adv显然；明显地obvious adj显而易见的12responsiblerIspnsbl adj负责的；有

6、责任的responsibility n责任；义务13solutionslun n解决办法；答案solve vt解决14youthjun青年时期；青春young adj年轻的，没有经验的15behaviourbIheIvj(r) n行为；举止behave vt& vi举动；(举止或行为)表现16attracttrkt vt吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj吸引人的17addictdIkt n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷目标短语 1be attracted to喜爱2focus on集中；特别关

7、注3addicted to对很入迷4have fun玩得开心5at the same time 与此同时6concentrate on集中注意力7in a good order以好的顺序8prefer to 喜欢多于9clean up打扫(或清除)干净10suitable for对适合的11sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)12be responsible for对负责13join a club参加俱乐部14be well prepared for做好准备15hand out 分发16keep up with跟上，赶上1. teenage / ti:ned/ adj. 十几岁的

8、（指13至19岁）; 青少年的teenage life 青少年生活（P11）teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女 / 少年teenager / ti:ned(r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的） 青少年例句：As a teenager, you should concentrate on your study.作为一个青少年，你应该全神贯注于学习。2. adult /dlt/ n. 成年人Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。adj. 成年的；成熟的 Ivelivedmostofmya

9、dultlifeinLondon. 我成年之后的大部分时间都是在伦敦度过的。3.addict /dkt/ n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人a drug/nicotine addict 吸食毒品 / 尼古丁成瘾的人She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。addicted /dktd/ adj. 有瘾的； 上瘾的；入迷的be addicted to 对很入迷He is addicted to smoking. 他嗜烟成瘾.Hes addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。4

10、. volunteer /vlnt(r)/ n. 志愿者Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部Li Yan was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。vt. & vi. 自愿做；义务做; volunteer to do sth自愿/主动提出做某事Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。5. debate /d bet/ n辩论；争论The students had a heated debate on the subject学

11、生们就这一话题进行了激烈的辩论。under debate正在讨论中The suggestion is still under debate这项建议仍旧在讨论中。vt& vi辩论；争论; debate with sbabout/on sth就与某人进行辩论I debated with Mary about this problem. 我和玛丽就这个问题进行了讨论。6. prefer / prf:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring) prefer sth 更喜欢某事-Coffee or tea? -Id prefer tea, thanks

12、. -要咖啡还是茶？ -我更喜欢茶，谢谢。preferto 喜欢多于Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。prefer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事(此处prefer后面接to do或doing无区别)We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in.如果你喜欢，我们就出去吃饭，但是我更喜欢在家里吃。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事I

13、prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV.【拓展】preference /prefrns/ n. C; U 偏爱；喜好A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气.7. focus / fks / vt.& vi. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距focus on (doing) sth 集中于（做）某事；聚焦于The discussion focused on three main problems. 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。Please focus you

14、r attention on your studies and not on your hobbies.请你把注意力放到学习上，而不是爱好上。All eyes were focused on him when he came in. 他进来时大家都注视着他.n. 中心；重点；焦点Her children are the main focus of her life. 孩子们是她生活的重心。8. attract /trkt/ vt. 吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors. 展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。【拓展

15、】（1）attraction /trkn/ 吸引；吸引力 The main attraction of New York is the nightlife. 纽约最具吸引力的是夜生活.（2）attractive /trktv/ adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的Shes a very attractive woman. 她是个妩媚动人的女子。9. behaviour /bhevj(r)/ n. 行为; 举止good/bad behaviour 良好 / 恶劣行为Customhasagreatinfluenceonhisbehaviour. 习俗对他的行为举止影响很大。【拓展】behave /bhev

16、/ vi. & vt.表现; 举止端正；有礼貌；（使）守规矩He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。behave yourself 守规矩；举止得体I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。10. schedule /edju:l ；NAmE skedul / n.工作计划； 日程安排I need to make a workable schedule. 我需要制定一个可行的时间表。（P15）a train schedule 列车时刻表ahead of/ on / b

17、ehind schedule 先于/按照/迟于预定时间Our task was finished on schedule. 我们的任务按时完成了。vt. 安排；预定The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 会议安排在星期五下午。11. suitable /su:tbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？（P12）Is she suitable for the job? 她适合做这项工作吗?12. actually / ktuli/ a

18、dv. 事实上; 的确Actually, I like acting better. 实际上，我更喜欢演戏。（P13）He is actually very hardworking. 他的确很努力。【拓展】actual /ktul/ adj. 真实的; 实际的The actual cost was higher than we expected. 实际成本比我们预计的要高。13. challenge /tlnd/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务Senior high school is a challenge. 高中是一个挑战。（P14）My biggest challenge is learning

19、how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。vt. 怀疑；向挑战However, this view is challenged by some researchers. 然而，这个观点受到了一些研究人员的质疑。【拓展】（1）challenging /tlnd/ adj. 有挑战性的We found the task challenging. 我们发现这项任务很具挑战性。（2）challenged / tlndd/ adj. 受到挑战的 I feel that my honesty is seriouslychallenged.

20、我感觉我的诚实受到严重挑战。（3）challenger /tlind/ n.挑战者The young challenger won the game. 那位年轻的挑战者赢得了比赛。14. responsible /rspnsbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的 be responsible for 对负责任I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school studentand get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于对更多的事情负责任

21、。（P14）The car driver was responsible for the accident. 司机对这次事故负责任。【拓展】responsibly /rspnsbli/ adv. 负责地; 有责任感地responsibility /rspnsblti/ n.责任；义务rights and responsibilities 权利和义务He has a strong sense of responsibility. 他有很强的责任感。15. advanced / dv:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的an advanced course高级课程（P14）an advanc

22、ed student of English 高阶英语学生This park in France uses the most advanced technology. 这个法国公园使用了最先进的技术。advance / dv:ns / n. 前进；发展This could be an advance on the present situation. 这样可能会改善当前状况。in advance 提前Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。vi. 前进；发展They had advanced 20 miles by nig

23、htfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。vt. 发展；促进They worked together to advance the cause of health and safety. 他们合力推动健康和安全事业。16. freshman / fremn / n. （especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 （复数：freshmen）My name is Adam and Fm a freshman at senior high school我叫亚当，我是高中一年级的新生。（P14）Imafreshmanatmiddleschool. 我是中学九年级的学

24、生。Thisismyfirstyearofcollege.Imafreshman. 这是我进入学院的第一年，我是新生。17. confuse /knfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；confuse A and/with B（将）弄混；混同People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。confusing /knfju:z/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的a confusing game 一个令人困惑的游戏The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人

25、费解。confused /knfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的People are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy. 人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。18. sign up ( for sth) 报名（参加课程）Can I sign up for this course in advance? 我能事先申请上这一课程吗？19. obviously / bvisli/ adv. 显然地； 明显地Obviously, I was unhappy,but I wont quit. 显然，我不开心，但我不

26、会放弃。（P14）Obviously, we dont want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。【拓展】obvious / bvis / adj. 明显的; 显然的obvious answers/ errors/ reasons 明显的答案/错误/理由20. recommend /rekmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物I recommended the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。recommend doing sth 建议干某事He r

27、ecommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。recommend sb to do sth 建议某人干某事She recommend us not to travel on Thanksgiving Day. 她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。recommend + that从句（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略）She recommend that we（should ）not travel on Thanksgiving Day. 她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。一单词

28、拼写1. Over half _（青少年）in our class said they read more than ten books a year. 2.Schools need _（志愿者）to help children to read.3.The girl could _（自愿）in an after- school study program to teach kids.4.The students had a heated _（辩论）on the subject5.The two sides _（辩论）whether to raise the price of school me

29、als6.Now young people _（更喜欢）to celebrate western festivals.7.Thearticleisgoodin _（内容）.8.She watched the dancer and tried to copy her _（动作）. 9.I hope that well find a _（合适的）house very soon.10. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big _（挑战）.11.Online gaming allows players fr

30、om around the world to _（挑战） each other.12.The _（头衔）will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. 13.The China-US trade war has now become a hot _（话题）.14.ShepassedtheTOEFLexamin her_（大一）year.15.It is important to explain this again or we will _（使弄混）the students.16.Our company will offer mo

31、re jobs to university _（毕业生）this year.17.She _（毕业）from Harvard in history last year .18.It is strongly r_ that the machines should be checked every year.19.This park in France uses the most a_ technology.20.British Airlines is putting on an _（额外的）flight to London tomorrow.21. Eventually she q_ teach

32、ing and worked as a full-time wife.22.We hope that we are going to i_ our lives in the new year. 23. We are trying to find s_ to global warming.24.Now she is planning our s_ （计划表）for the trip.25.We should do our best to develop the _（成年）education.二用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Now employers will give a _（prefer）to

33、the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.2.Scientists are trying to explain the _（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.3. Customhasagreatinfluenceonhis _（behave）.4. The _（adventure） is telling his own story to the children.5.People are _（con

34、fuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy. 6.Visitorswereamazedthatthestudents could speak Englishso _（fluent）.7.After _（graduate） from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.8. Theres no simple _（solve）to this problem.9.Diet and exercise are _（obvious）important.10. I think we

35、have a _（responsible）to help these poor children. 三用方框内的短语完成下列句子be focused on; from generation to generation; sign up ; prefer to; in advance; clean up; be suitable for; be responsible for; be attracted to1.Nowadays most kids_ watching TV _ reading.2.The students took turns to _ their classroom.3. T

36、his programme_ children.4. Can I _ for this course in advance? 5. Its cheaper if you book the tickets _.6. The school _ your childs safety.7. He_ computer games.8. Most of us _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.9. It is natural for people to_ beautiful things.10. These stories ha

37、ve been passed down_.一1. teenagers 2.volunteers 3. volunteer 4. debate 5. debated 6. prefer 7. content8. movements 9. suitable 10. challenge 11. challenge 12. title 13. topic 14. freshman15. confuse 16. graduates 17. graduated 18. recommended 19. advanced 20. extra21. quit 22. improve 23. solutions

38、24. schedule 25. adult二1. preference 2. movement 3. behavior 4. adventurer 5. confused 6. fluently 7. graduating8. solution 9. obviously 10. responsibility 三1. prefer；to 2. clean up 3. is suitable for 4. sign up 5. in advance 6. is responsible for 7.is addicted to 8. are more focused on一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，

39、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday, his paintings command (博得) high prices and hang in museums around the world but when Vincent van Gogh died at age 37 on July 29, 1890, his works were largely unknown.Vincent van was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a

40、young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as a fulltimer. But he failed at most of them. Vincent first started drawing using pencils or charcoal sticks (碳棒). He used some watercolours as well. He liked to draw pictures of poor hardworking people. Eventually he began to

41、paint using oil paints. His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters.Much of what we know about Van Gogh comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery in Paris and supported Vincents art career. He sent Vincent money and encouraged him. In 1886 Vincent

42、 moved to Paris to learn from new painters. During this time Van Gogh began to use brighter colours.In 1888 Van Gogh moved south to Arles, France to start up an artists commune (艺术公社). The colours in his paintings became more bright. Vincent painted hundreds of pictures during this time, sometimes painting masterpieces in a single day.In 1889 Van Gogh committed himself to a mental hospital. He could barely take care of himself. He still continued to pa