Unit 5 Language around the world（B卷提升卷）（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit5 Languages around the world测试卷 （B卷 提升篇）【人教版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分,第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。第卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（黑龙江大庆中学2019-2020 5月模拟）Ideally situated San Antonio Hotel+Spa

2、 is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities, entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession(特许经营权) on the nearby beach. Its an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best o

3、f what Malta has to offerAccommodationSan Antonio Hotel+Spa offers big，modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning，a private bathroom with a hair dryer，a telephone

4、，a satellite TV，a mini-fridge，tea and coffee making facilities，free Wi-Fi，and a ceiling fanFacilities2 poolsan indoor pool(with a baby pool)and an outdoor poolA health club including the fully-equipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and JacuzziPrivate underground parkingShops, restaurants a

5、nd bars(the mini bar only opens on request)Meals &DrinksThree meals a day, with lunchdinner including house winebeer, soft drinks, mineral waterTea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beerspirits, cocktailsAttention: Now a FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inla

6、nd and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category depends on availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between June 22 and July 1 with travel dates within July 1 to October 31(staying for a minimum of 5 nights)1. What is the most typical fe

7、ature of the hotel?A. Traditional B. Kid-centered C. Disabled-accessibleD. Well-equipped.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第一段信息“This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities, entertainment and animation programs”可知这是一家新装修的现代化旅馆，故判断旅馆的设备很好。 故选A。2. What do we know about the hotel?A. Its t

8、wo pools are for adults onlyB. Customers cannot make coffee by themselves thereC. Mineral water is served during three mealsD. Its mini bar is not always in business【答案】D【解析】根据文中信息“（the mini bar only opens on request)”可知，the mini bar 不是一直开放的。3. Who may get a free upgraded room?A. One who books befor

9、e June 22 B. One who books a double roomC. One who stays from October 20 to 30 D. One who will stay between July 1 and 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据文中信息“The offer is valid on new bookings made between June 22 and July 1 with travel dates within July 1 to October 31(staying for a minimum of 5 nights)”可知如果免费更新房间的话

10、，有预定时间、入住时间和入住时长的限制，综合考虑。答案选C。B（山东师范大学2019-2020高一线上考试）If you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official la

11、nguages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it?My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my know

12、ledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient ( 自 给 自 足 的 ) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen (全球公民) because

13、 “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”.My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the worlds most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discove

14、red that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.China is an important political (政治的) and economic country becau

15、se it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.To be a global citizen these days, I would advise

16、you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.4. What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph?A. Some of them will disappear.B. More official languages will be added to the UN.C. English will sti

17、ll have an advantage over others.D. Chinese language will probably be second to none.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中信息“But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. ”由此可知，中文可能会是首屈一指的语言。故选D。5. Wha

18、t do the examples in Paragraph 3 show?A. Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit.B. Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London.C. People in some western countries like speaking Chinese.D. Chinese language is playing an important role in the world.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。综合第三段信息可知作者在举例说明“汉语

19、在世界上起着重要的作用。”故选D。6. What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text?A. The rise of Chinese economy.B. Their love for language learning.C. Their curiosity about Asian culture.D. The long history of Chinese civilization.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段信息“China is an important politic

20、al (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture. ”可知中国是一个重要的政治和

21、经济国家，因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展，这是前所未有的。世界正以极大的惊讶注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和了解中国文化。”由此可知，中国经济的崛起是西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因。故选A。7. What could be the best title for the text?A. How to be a global citizenB. Chinese the language you must learnC. What you should know about Chinese cultureD. Chinese economythe most powerful engi

22、ne【答案】B【解析】综合全文信息可知短文主要介绍汉语的重要性和受欢迎程度。由此可知，你一定要学的语言是“汉语”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。C“Cant hold a candle to” is a popular expressionWhen there wasnt electricity, someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candleThe expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be

23、your servantNow，it means such a person cannot compare or competeAnother expression is“hold your tongue”It means to be still and not talk“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friendBut a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child“Hold out”is an expression one hear

24、s often in sports reports and labor newsIt means to refuse to play or workProfessional football and baseball players“hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worthThe expression“hold up” has several different meaningsOne is a robberyA man with a gun may say,“This is a hol

25、d upGive me your money”Another meaning is to delayA driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for workAnother meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigationA story can hold up if it is proved true“Hold on”is another expression，which means wait or stopAs you leave for

26、 school，your brother may say,“Hold on，you forgot your book” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephoneOur final expression is“hold the line”That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto hold steadyFor example，the president may say he will“hold the lin

27、e on taxes”He means there will be no increase in taxes8. The expression“cant hold a candle to”can be used when _ A. some footballers refuse to play a gameB. someone else is wanted on the phoneC. someone is not qualified for a positionD. someone was delayed by heavy traffic【答案】 C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中信息“Th

28、e expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servantNow，it means such a person cannot compare or compete”可知该短语是指那些不会给你拿蜡烛的人是不适合做你的仆人的，即这样的人是不合格的。故选C。9. The tune of the phrase“hold your tongue”is probably a little _ A. amusing B. polite C. unfriendly D

29、. offensive【答案】 C【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中信息“Another expression is“hold your tongue”It means to be still and not talk“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend”可知hold your tongue表示让对方不要说话，保持安静。这是一个不太礼貌的用语。故选C。10. If some teachers“hold out”，they probably _ A. change their attitude B. refuse

30、 to workC. make a compromise D. show their devotion【答案】 B【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“It means to refuse to play or work”可知hold out表示罢工或者拒绝工作。如果老师hold out说明老师拒绝上课了。故选B。11. Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings? A. I was late as I was held up by a hold upB. Hold on! You have to pay t

31、he bill，sirC. You cant even hold a candle to Michael D. I promise to hold the line on house prices【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto hold steady可知hold the line表示不让事情失败，让事情保持稳定。这个短语表示的是褒义。故D正确。考点：考查说明文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出

32、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（山东省滕州市第一中学摸底考试）Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. _16_ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.

33、_17_ Sure，you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but thats not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into“mustsee”“want to see”and“would go if we have time”. Plan a

34、ccordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travellingfrom getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seat. But sometimes things dont go as you like. In this case，sh

35、are your requirements directly with your travel companions. _18_ Have a conversation when problems arise，for communication is the key.Dont disappear. When travelling with a groupor even just one other personyou may want some alone time. Thats completely fine，but make sure your friends know where you

36、 are and have a way of contacting you. _19_Get off your phone. Of course，your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member，or in the event of a work emergency，but other than that，try to stay off your phone. _20_ After all，the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time wi

37、th friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Dont respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages freque

38、ntly.F. Its especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G. So its important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】16根据空格前Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong me

39、mories or it could end up ruining your friendship.得知和朋友旅游可以让这段经历留下一生的回忆也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上启下，所以一定要和朋友达成共识。故选G。17根据空格后In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.得知这一段讲到为了让大家开心 ，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以建议一定要至少包括一个大家都能玩的活动。故选B。18本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前In this case

40、，share your requirements directly with your travel companions.得知分享你的需求，同时也要倾听对方的心声。respect 和D项中be respectful of是同义词，故选D。19根据空格前，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.得知偶尔自己独自出门转转是可以的，为了安全，一定要确保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方。故选F。20根据空格前try to stay off your phone.尽量远离手

41、机，得知下面是具体做饭，不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息。故选E。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（山东潍坊2019-2020 高一阶段性考试）The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)on the floor looking for a _21_ product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up w

42、hen she saw me as if to _22_ my way. Apologetically(抱歉地) she _23_ that she was a _24_ at a nearby store and was _25_ her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”_26_ she searched for a particular brand she said tha

43、t sometimes _27_ were rude to her at the store and she really _28_ my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and _29_ some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me for bein

44、g so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a _30_place if we all acted _31_. Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for _32_ people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief _33_ I showed her there are good and kind people in the world

45、and may have boosted(增进)her _34_ in humanity. Maybe she _55_ that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.21 A. usefulB. certain C. fascinatingD. commercial22. A. head toB. give way toC. get out ofD. keep track of23. A. whisperedB. reflectedC. explainedD. added24. A. waitres

46、sB. actressC. conductorD. cashier25. A. onB. throughC. underD. with26. A. WhileB. BeforeC. OnceD. Although27. A. employeesB. visitorsC. hostsD. customers28. A. admittedB. appreciatedC. respondedD. rejected29. A. realizedB. understoodC. recognizedD. accepted30. A. betterB. cleanerC. strongerD. larger

47、31. A. happilyB. franklyC. kindlyD. generously32. A. punishingB. treatingC. scaringD. affecting33. A. exchangeB. lectureC. repetitionD. performance34. A. reliefB. fortuneC. virtueD. faith55. A. watched overB. brought aboutC. thought aboutD.got through【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 55. C【解析】21考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。 certain 某一，某个。 符合语境故选B。22考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的。B. give way to给让路；C. g