精品解析：北京师大附中高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、北京师大附中2019-2020学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷有四道大题。考试时长100分钟，满分150分。一、听力理解(共三节，20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a taxi. B. On a plane. C. On a bus.2. What is the probable relationship bet

2、ween the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waitress.3. What is the man doing?A. Offering his help. B. Asking for a day off. C. Making an appointment.4. Who is the boss going to meet?A. Pete. B. Joan. C. Mark.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Sic

3、k.第二节(共10小题:每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is the woman leaving for New York?A. To learn painting. B. To travel around. C. To find a job.7. What does the man think of the womans driving to New

4、York?A. Comfortable. B. Exciting. C. Unbelievable.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which is not included in the shopping list this time?A. Peanut butter. B. Fruit. C. Milk.9. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying more cookies.B. Going shopping.C. Eating less unhealthy food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happens to the

5、man?A. He coughs badly. B. He has a headache. C. He has got a bad cold.11. Why does the man refuse to quit smoking?A. He feels nervous without it.B. It helps him to be refreshed.C. He doesnt think it is a problem.12. What will the man probably do next?A. See a doctor. B. Try chewing gum. C. Try toba

6、cco replacers.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the speaker doing?A. Telling stories about the park.B. Announcing the tour schedule.C. Introducing the history of the park.14. Where are the tourists between 11:00 and 12:00?A. On the boat.B. On the bus.C. On the hill.15. Where will the speaker collect the

7、tourists?A. By the lake. B. At the east gate. C. At the north gate.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Johns Farewell Party PlanTime16 , May 12thPlacethe College 17 RoomGuestsJohn and his wifethe 18the office staffall the teachers and stude

8、ntsPresent to preparea set of 19Person to give speechthe student 20二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a_1_ over our h

9、eads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always _2_. Not knowing we were poor, my kids (孩子们) just thought I was _3_. Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt _4_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the bi

10、g _5_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _6_.They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _7_ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for _8_ to share by all five of us.The big _9_ arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and _10_ them to look for gifts of about four dollar

11、s each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _11_ back at the “Santas Workshop”.Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _12_ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _13_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies! I w

12、as so angry, but I didnt say anything _14_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, _15_ to be angry again. This is what she told me.“I was looking _16_ thinking of what to buy, and I _17_ to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old,

13、and all she _18_ for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and _19_ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _20_ as I did that day.1. A. roofB. hatC. skyD. star2. A. littleB. lessC. enoughD. more3. A. busyB. seriousC. strictD. kind4. A. effortB

14、. roomC. timeD. money5. A. improvementB. problemC. surpriseD. excitement6. A. shoppingB. travellingC. partiesD. greetings7. A. the otherB. each otherC. one by oneD. every other one8. A. toysB. clothesC. presentsD. bills9. A. dayB. chanceC. chequeD. tree10. A. forcedB. remindedC. invitedD. begged11.

15、A. drawB. stayC. moveD. meet12. A. includingB. besidesC. exceptD. regarding13. A. quietB. excitedC. happyD. ashamed14. A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until15. A. waitingB. readyC. hopingD. afraid16. A. outB. overC. forwardD. around17. A. forgotB. stoppedC. failedD. hated18. A. wantedB. didC. gotD. playe

16、d19. A. madeB. searchedC. boughtD. fetched20. A. angryB. richC. patientD. bitter【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受从未有过的富有。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们家的钱总是很紧张，但是

17、我们头上有屋顶，桌子上有食物，身上有衣服，如果不太多的话，也总是足够的。A. roof屋顶；B. hat帽子；C. sky天空；D. star星星。根据Money was always tight (经济紧张)和but表转折可知，我们头上有屋顶，即有房子居住。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们家的钱总是很紧张，但是我们头上有屋顶，桌子上有食物，身上有衣服，如果不太多的话，也总是足够的。A. little小的；B. less更少的；C. enough足够的；D. more更多的。根据语境可知，如果钱没有很多的话，也总是足够的。故选C。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子

18、们不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。A. busy忙碌的；B. serious严重的；C. strict严格的；D. kind好心的。根据Not knowing we were poor可知，孩子们只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。故选C。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是圣诞节，虽然没有钱买很多礼物，但我们计划举行家庭聚会庆祝。A. effort努力；B. room房间；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据第一段Money was always tight可知，我们没有钱买很多礼物。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们最大的兴奋是圣诞购物的乐趣。A.

19、improvement改进，改善；B. problem问题；C. surprise惊喜；D. excitement让人兴奋的事情。根据下文They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _7_ what they wanted for Christmas.可知，孩子们提前计划着要买什么圣诞礼物，而作者终于在圣诞节到来时攒了一笔钱带孩子们去购物。这说明圣诞节购物才是让孩子们最兴奋的事。故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们最大的兴奋是圣诞购物的乐趣。A. shopping购物；B. travelling旅游；C. parties晚会；D. gre

20、etings问候。根据后面的内容可知，对孩子而言，圣诞节最大的快乐就是购物。故选A。【7题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：四个孩子彼此询问他们圣诞节想要的礼物。A. the other (两个中的)另一个；B. each other彼此，互相；C. one by one一个接一个；D. every other one每隔一个。他们提前几个星期做准备，互相之间问圣诞节想要什么。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，我已经节省了120美元来买礼物。A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. presents礼物；D. bills账单。根据上文It was Christmas tim

21、e, and although there wasnt _4_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party.可知，我已经节省了120美元来买礼物。故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的一天到来了。A. day一天；B. chance机会；C. cheque支票；D. tree树木。“The big day”指的是圣诞节那天。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒孩子们买价钱大约是4美元的礼物。A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. begge

22、d乞求。我给每个孩子20美元的钞票，提醒他们买价格大约为4美元的礼物。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有两个小时去购物，然后我们会在“圣诞老人工作室”见面。A. draw画画；B. stay停留；C. move移动；D. meet见面。根据We had two hours to shop可知，此处是回来集合。故选D。【12题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：开车回家的时候，每个人都很开心，除了我的小女儿之外，她异乎寻常地安静。A. including包括；B. besides除之外（包含该介词的宾语在内）；C. except除之外（不包含该介词的宾语在内）；D. regarding关

23、于，至于。根据下文She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies!可知，每个人都很开心，除了我的小女儿之外。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车回家的时候，每个人都很开心，除了我的小女儿之外，她异乎寻常地安静。A. quiet安静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的D. ashamed惭愧的。根据语境可知，每个孩子都很兴奋，除了我的小女儿，她异于平常的安静。故选A。【14题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我什么都没有说，直到我们到了家。A. since自以来；B. aft

24、er在之后；C. while当的时候；D. until在以前。固定搭配not.until.意为“直到才”，我很生气，但是在回到家前我什么也没说。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把她叫到我的卧室，关上门，准备再次生气。A. waiting等待；B. ready准备好的；C. hoping希望；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文I was so angry可知，此处表示“准备再次生气”。故选B。16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我环顾四周，想着要买什么，停下来看了看捐赠树上的小卡片。A. (look) out注意；B. (look) over检查；C. (look) forwa

25、rd期待；D. (look) around环顾四周。根据空后的thinking of what to buy可知，小女儿应该是在环顾四周，考虑买什么东西。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，想着要买什么，停下来看了看捐赠树上的小卡片。A. forgot忘记；B. stopped停下来；C. failed失败；D. hated讨厌。根据语境，小女儿停下来去看“捐赠树”上的小卡片。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个是一个四岁的小女孩的，她圣诞节想要的只是一个玩具娃娃。A. wanted想要；B. did做；C. got得到；D. played玩耍。圣诞节那个小

26、女孩她所想要的是一个玩具娃娃。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把卡片从树上摘下来给她买了她想要的娃娃。A. made做；B. searched调查；C. bought买；D. fetched取来。小女儿把卡片从树上拿下来，然后买了一个洋娃娃给她。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像那天那样富有过。A. angry生气的；B. rich富有的；C. patient耐心的；D. bitter苦的。作者是单身母亲，家里很穷，但小女儿却买了礼物送给买不起的人，并认为自己家很富有，是女儿的所做所为让作者觉得自己很富有。此处与前句中的“We have so mu

27、ch”相呼应。故选B。三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIts easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And its so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to i

28、mprove the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by

29、 phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual (两人共用)StudentAnnual Dues$35$60$25Special: Save $5 withBiennial Dues(两年会费)$60$100$40Renew Your MembershipMembership Category

30、IndividualDualStudentAnnual Dues$30$50$25Special: Save $5 withBiennial Dues$50$80$40The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and natura

31、lized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and b

32、eautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses

33、. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-754010% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-761312% off your purchase Rohslers Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-315615% off your purchase21. The NJBG mem

34、bership dollars can be used to _.A. offer further educationB. update online paymentC. provide better serviceD. protect the environment22. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at _.A. (201) 327-3156B. (201) 652-7540C. (973) 962-9534D. (973) 638-761323. To renew the one-year membership for

35、 your parents, you need to pay _.A. $50B. $60C. $80D. $10024. New Jersey Botanical Garden _.A. was officially named in 1966B. was designed by John Russell PopeC. invites members to organize activitiesD. gives members discounts for their purchase【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，文章介绍了办理NJBG会

36、员的费用、程序、联系方式和好处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public.可知，你的会员美元有助于改善花园，并为公众提供教育和娱乐活动。由此可知，NJBG会员美元可以用来提供更好的服务。故C项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJ

37、BG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).可知，如果您想通过电话或邮件加入，请致电NJBG办公室(973)962-9534或下载并发送我们的会员手册（Adobe Acrobat PDF文件）。故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Renew Your Membership表格中Annual Dues一栏对应的Dual数值是$50可知，为父母续签一年的会员资格需要花费$50。故A项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后部分中10%

38、off your purchase，12% off your purchase和15% off your purchase可知，新泽西植物园在会员购买时能够打折。故D项正确。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一篇广告，介绍了办理NJBG会员的费用、程序、联系方式和好处。2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至

39、找到答案。如小题4根据Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984,可知，新泽西植物园被官方命名的时间是1984年，A项错误。根据It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope.可知，John Russell Pope设计的是Tudor Revival granite mansion不是新泽西植物园，B项错误。根据Me

40、mbers enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners可知，会员们可以在新泽西植物园参加活动，而不是组织活动。C项错误。根据最后部分中10% off your purchase，12% off your purchase和15% off your purchase可知，新泽西植物园在会员购买时能够打折，故D项正确。BRobotic PuppyRoll over, sit and fetch arent

41、commands normally given to a robot, but the smart toy company WowWee has developed a new way of owning a puppy.CHIP (Canine Home Intelligent Pet) is a robotic dog with blue LED eyes and pointy ears and can sit, shake, dance and make all types of dog noises. It also has tracking capabilities to help

42、locate its owner. “The beauty about CHIP is that it has its own thing going on,” said Sufer, CTO at WowWee. “It has its own life and own kind of intelligence. Even if youre not around, its always doing something.”CHIP uses wheels to get around and is loaded with sensors (传感器) that give it a 360-degr

43、ee view to find its ball. The pup is Bluetooth enabled, which connects to a wristband worn by its owner. The wristband, similar to a watch, displays icons (图标) for different commands such as a thumb-up, which allows you to give your pup a digital belly rub. With its owner wearing a smart wristband,

44、it can even follow him around the room.“We worked on CHIP for about five to six months,” Davin Sufer, told dailymail. com, “We typically come up with a concept, model and product and get it on shelves within a year.” The company plans to start shipping units by next fall, which will allow them to lo

45、ad up the robotic dog with sensors and add many more animated responses per-owner interactivity. The high-tech toy company made its debut (处女作) in 2004 by releasing the 1.5 foot RoboSapien, which sold millions of units. MiP, which hit shelves last year, is a seven-inch-tall robot covered in white wi

46、th black accents. Users can direct it, change its emotions and make it dance to any song on your iPad. Its loud, fast and active. About 15 years ago, a company called ToyQuest developed the first ever electronic robotic dog Tekno, the Robotic Puppy. The company sold over seven million units in the first season and 40 million more during its original four years of production. Tekno was built with over 160 emotions and instructions, but most importantl