2019_2020学年新教材高中英语阶段综合检测3含解析新人教版必修1.doc

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1、阶段综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning，but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be，but its important to know the challenges that some beach runners experience.Running on the beach can be a good thing.Its certainly diff

2、erent from running on the pavement or a track.For starters，sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface.As you push off，youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So，youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement.But this une

3、venness has an upside:_It gives your body an extra workout，forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.For instance，your feet，ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because that surface is constantly moving a

4、nd changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water.If youre going for a long run on the beach，you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefe

5、r to run barefoot.However，if youre not used to barefoot running，start slowly and dont run long distances at first.Thats because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does，and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt (使适应) your feet.If you want to run barefoot，its

6、 great，but ease into it.In spite of these challenges，running on the sand can be a smart choice for you，because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康。作者分析了沙滩跑步对身体的挑战和益处，给初跑者提出了一些建议。1Why is it difficult to run on the beach?AThe soft surface makes people fall

7、 over easily.BIt takes much effort to run on its moving surface.CPeople need to run carefully on its uneven surface.DIts hard to keep ones balance on its sloping surface.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的As you push off，youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So，youre not going to be able to push yourse

8、lf forward as you would on a track or a pavement.because that surface is constantly moving and changing step to step可知，由于脚下的沙面不断移动，跑步者失去了在硬化的路面上那样向前的冲力，所以，在沙滩上跑步比较费力。2Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?AAdvantage.BReason.CCharacter.DChallenge.A词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，本句前介绍

9、不平坦的沙滩对于初跑者是一项挑战，此处But表示转折，下文介绍沙滩的不平坦恰能让不经常使用的肌肉得到锻炼，由此可知，沙滩的不平坦也是有优点的。3Whats the authors attitude to barefoot running?ADisapproving.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DImpersonal.B态度判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句If you want to run barefoot，its great，but ease into it可知，作者对裸足沙滩跑持支持的态度，只是建议不太习惯裸足沙滩跑步的人要慢慢适应。4What can be a suitab

10、le title for the text?AIs running on the beach good for your body?BDo you need to adapt yourself to beach running?CWhat are the challenges of running on the sand?DWhy do you feel sore after running on the beach?A标题判断题。文章一开头提出is running on the sand good for your body？下文回答了这一问题：尽管沙滩跑步具有挑战，但是身体可以得到额外的锻

11、炼，而且柔软的沙滩会减少对肌肉的损伤。BMeet some of the natives of Hawaiians today and you may just find that not much has changed in their natureloving culture.Many Hawaiians show interest and actively take part in the ancient arts and crafts of their ancestors.They are enthusiastic about preserving their culture and

12、 their traditions，which makes them one of the most longlasting and persevering cultures in the world.Perhaps it is because of their close ties with and respect for nature that the Hawaiians hold on so tightly to their ways.Perhaps the most heartwarming aspect of Hawaiian culture is simply their invi

13、ting，welcoming and hospitable (好客的) spirit.Kindness can be seen in the smiles on their faces and the unique greeting “Aloha！” “Aloha” is commonly used to say “hello” or “goodbye”On a deeper level，however，this is also a greeting that is meant to express a spirit of harmony (和谐)，positivity and goodnes

14、s among one another.When native Hawaiians greet you “Aloha”，they are expressing their love，respect and good wishes.In many ways，the simplicity of the word “Aloha” and its deep meaning reflect (反映) the beauty of the Hawaiian islands and its people.The theme here seems to be that the beauty is in the

15、details.The Hawaiian culture is influenced just as much by social，political and economic factors as it is by the changing tides，rising mountains，living forests and shinning stars.If you plan on taking a vacation to Hawaii，remember to take some time to relax and get to know the people and the spirit

16、of “Aloha”Youre sure to take pleasure in enjoying every little detail of Hawaiiits culture and its people.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会与文化。文章对夏威夷文化进行了概述，介绍了夏威夷人对自然的热爱、对文化的保护意识以及热情的好客精神。5Why do Hawaiians take an active part in the ancient arts and crafts?ATo attract more tourists.BTo preserve their culture.

17、CTo learn about their early history.DTo show respect to their ancestors.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，夏威夷人热衷于保护自己的文化，故积极参与祖辈流传下来的手工艺活动。6What is the most heartwarming aspect of Hawaiian culture?ATheir love of nature.BTheir simple way of living.CTheir kindness to visitors.DTheir special way of greeting.C细节理解题。根据第二段的

18、第一句可知，夏威夷文化最暖人心的是夏威夷人的热情好客。7What can we learn about the Hawaiians unique greeting “Aloha”？AIts meaning is complex and unclear.BIt is mainly used to express the feeling of love.CIt is usually used to greet people for the first time.DIt has a deep spiritual meaning to native Hawaiians.D推理判断题。根据第二段的最后三

19、句可知，这种独特的问候方式对于夏威夷本地人有着深厚的精神意义。8What is the text mainly about?AThe Hawaiian culture.BThe beauty of Hawaii.CThe natives of Hawaiians.DThe good spirit of Hawaiians.A主旨大意题。综合全文，本文主要介绍了夏威夷文化，其他选项都是文章的细节。CFor Nathan Fain，the toughest part of completing his Eagle Scout (鹰级童子军) project wasnt building a mod

20、ern musical playground or making sure it was fully accessible (可使用的) for students with physical or mental challenges.And it wasnt raising $40,000 for the project or leading 19 teenagers who helped him complete the work.For Nathan，the hardest part was telling a group of adults what to doadults who ar

21、e professionals in their field.“It became pretty difficult to say what I needed to say and express my opinions，” Nathan says.“I just had to overcome it and let them think whatever they thought of me but get the job done right anyway.” He did just that，and the result is a great success.There are more

22、 than 50,000 Eagle Scout service projects completed each year，but only one is recognized as the Eagle Scout Service Project of the Year.For 2018，that one was the work of Nathan FainLCS Joyful Noise.To do the project，Nathan secured $40,000 in donations (捐赠)，including equipment and cash.Some 50 busine

23、sses helped him with money or materials.With everything ready，Nathan got to work on the playground at Lafayette Christian School in LaGrange.Nathan didnt do his project alone.He led more than 100 volunteers who provided 1,254 hours of service.Dale Jackson is one of the founders of LCS Discovery Cott

24、age，a program at the school that helps students with learning differences.His students will benefit from Nathans project.In his role，Jackson is often approached by people who want to raise money for the school but dont know where to start.Not so when Nathan showed up.“He simply sat down for 30 or 40

25、 minutes，I gave him advice，and then hes gone，” Jackson says.“And he did it.”【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。Nathan为一所特殊学校的学生建造了一个音乐游乐场，他因此赢得了鹰级童子军服务项目年度大奖。9Which of the following was more difficult for Nathan during his project?AAppealing for volunteers to build the playground.BHelping students with health

26、 problems enjoy music.CCommunicating with people who built the playground.DCollecting enough money and materials for the project.C推理判断题。根据第一段的For Nathan，the hardest part was telling a group of adults what to doadults who are professionals in their field和.let them think whatever they thought of me bu

27、t get the job done right anyway可知，对Nathan来说，完成这一项目的最难的部分是告诉一群成年人要做什么，这些成年人是他们领域内的专业人士，具体的工作是由他们做的。由此可知，对Nathan来说，项目比较难的部分是与建造游乐场的人进行沟通。10What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ANathan put his own money into the project.BNathan gained support from other competitors.CMany people contributed to the project

28、 without pay.DThe playground was completed within 1,254 hours.C细节理解题。根据第二段的He led more than 100 volunteers who provided 1,254 hours of service可知，许多志愿者都无偿参与建造这个游乐场。11What is Nathan like according to Dale Jackson?AGenerous.BDetermined.CSensitive.DTalented.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Dale Jackson的描述可知，其他想要帮助学校的人往往不得其

29、法，与之形成鲜明对比的是，Nathan与之仅仅交谈了30或40分钟就着手执行他的想法，为学校提供帮助。由此推知Nathan是一个非常有决断力的人，坚决的人。12What role did Nathan play in this project?AA judge.BAn organizer.CA sponsor.DAn assistant.B推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Nathan负责这个项目的各个环节，与不同的人分工合作，共同完成这个项目，而他也因为这个项目获得年度大奖。由此推知，Nathan是该项目的组织者。DHeather Hobbs made the trip to the Walmart

30、 Arkansas Music Festival to realize her childrens dream of attending a concert，but when they got to the ticket gate，that dream quickly went_south.Heather had bought the tickets online.They were so excited as they approached the gate.When they got to the front to scan (扫描) their tickets on the mobile

31、 phone，they were told to go to the box office to have their electronic tickets turned into paper tickets.Upon showing their tickets to box office employees，they were informed they didnt have tickets to this event.In fact，the website had given them tickets to an event in Dallas Texas for a completely

32、 different day! The employees offered to sell them more tickets，which Heather couldnt afford.After a phone call to the website that ended in “there is nothing we can do”，the twins and Heather wept tears.All of a sudden，a woman walked up to them and asked them what was wrong.Heather told her the stor

33、y of the travels and the problem with the tickets she bought.The woman and her two friends then handed Heather their tickets.They said it didnt mean that much to them，and that theyd rather the family would have them.Heather and her children cried and they all hugged each other.Heather wished she wou

34、ld have asked their name and address to be able to repay (报答) them.As they sat at the concert，what both the twins could think about were those people.“There is still kindness in the world，and I hope they know they made the night of a little boy and a little girl who were heartbroken，” Heather later

35、wrote online.Fortunately，Walmart is giving the kind strangers free tickets to any upcoming (即将来临的) concert they choose.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。Heather带着孩子参加音乐节，却发现买错了音乐会的票，就在他们遗憾离开之际，几位好心的陌生人无私地帮助了他们。13What do the underlined words “went south” in Paragraph 1 mean?ACame true.BWent wrong.CDisappeared

36、.DChanged a lot.B词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子中的but可知，句子前后两部分形成对比，再根据下文内容可知，Heather一家本来是满怀希望来看音乐会的，结果却发现门票出了问题，想看演唱会的梦想也出了错。14What did the employees suggest Heather should do?ABuy the right paper tickets.BAttend the concert in Texas.CScan her electronic tickets again.DAsk the website for more tickets.A细节理解题。根据第二

37、段的The employees offered to sell them more tickets可知，音乐节的工作人员建议Heather重新购买新的纸质票。15Why were the strangers willing to give their tickets to Heather?AThey had got extra tickets.BThey had planned to leave.CThey didnt like the concert.DThey were moved by her story.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，好心的陌生人主动询问Heather遇到的问题，在听了

38、她的讲述后，觉得这场音乐会对Heather一家人的意义更为重要，所以愿意将自己的票转赠给他们。由此推知，陌生人愿意给Heather门票是因为他们被她的故事打动了。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dream.You make goals.You work hard.You expect results.But usually those expectations are not met._16_ Here are several things to do when you arent hop

39、eful about anything in your life._17_ A lot of factors (因素) affect your life and you cant control everything.The desire (欲望) to control every situation is only going to exhaust you completely.Worrying about things you cant control isnt going to help.Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon，because most

40、 of the time，things arent as bad as you thought.We tend to worry unnecessarily. _18_ In hopeless moments，you just need to take a step back and reflect on (思考) your thoughts._19_ When youre upset about a particular situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper and list the things you can and

41、cant control.It can give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision to go further.Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities._20_ It lifts your life and sets the path to more positivity.When you believe that good things are coming your way，you prepare yourself for it

42、and work accordingly.AWrite your thoughts down.BHope is an amazing feeling.CYou dont achieve your goals.DMake preparations ahead of time.EYoud better ask for help when it is necessary.FDont focus too much on controlling everything.GSo wait before forming an opinion about a particular situation.【语篇解读

43、】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。生活中，每个人都会有消极、失落的时候。对此，本文作者提出了一些重燃希望的好方法。16C根据空后作者提出的重燃希望的方法可知，空前都是没有达到预期希望的一些表现，C项符合语境。17F根据空后you cant control everything 可知，本段旨在劝诫人们不要试图控制一切，因此F项作为本段主旨句符合语境。18G根据空前We tend to worry unnecessarily 可知，本空承接上文提出了应对建议，且G项符合本段主旨句。19A根据下文take out a pen and paper and list the things you ca

44、n and cant control可知，本段建议人们把自己的想法写下来，因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。20B根据主旨句Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities可知，该段旨在鼓励人们对未来充满希望，故B项介绍希望的重要性符合语境，且下文It指代的是B项中的Hope。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It has been four years since I came to America.The year before I arrived，every weekend I was wo

45、ken up by “A Moonlit Night on the Spring River”，_21_ by my mother on a guzheng.My mom was always _22_ by the beauty of traditional Chinese music，but she never had the chance to learn a(n) _23_.In 2009，she got a guzheng from a friend and has been playing it ever since.Sometimes when I _24_ her，I sear

46、ch for the _25_ she used to play.I never expected to _26_ them here in Boston.Earlier this year，I met Lin Zhantao，the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association.At Lins house，I heard the _27_ sound of erhu.Lin later _28_ his music group to me and I heard them rehearsing (排练) for a performa

47、nce.It was powerful and it suddenly brought me back to my _29_._30_ is also part of Lins daily routine.He passes on his love of erhu to _31_.I went to one of Lins teaching classes and met 9yearold Landon Turk.I asked him _32_ he chose to learn erhu.“Its much _33_ to learn than the violin，” he said.P

48、erhaps Turk hasnt really started to _34_ the beauty of erhu，but his mother has loved the instrument for a long time.“I grew up in Taiwan and loved the sound of erhu.There are so many _35_ things in Chinese culture: the music，the language and the art.So I just try my best to let him have the _36_ to explore all kinds of cultures that he c