精品解析：北京市平谷区高一上学期期末（含听力）英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、2020北京平谷高一(上)期末英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括五部分，满分150分。答卷时间120分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力理解(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.【

2、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the parcel?A. 4 dollars.B. 4.15 dollars.C. 4.50 dollars.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Give Jenny a gift.B. Send Jenny a thank you card.C. Mail Jenny a greeting letter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why cant the woman go to the party?A. Becau

3、se she has got an appointment.B. Because she doesnt want to.C. Because she has to work.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A. Goes to church.B. Works in the garden.C. Reads the newspaper.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color tie will the man probably buy?A. Blue.B. Red.C. G

4、reen.第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the man do?A. Take care of Sally.B. Ask for some help.C. Go to a performance.7. Whats the possible relationship between

5、 the speakers?A. Teacher and parent.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the womans bike?A Something wrong with one of the wheels.B. Something wrong with the chain.C. Something wrong with the brake.9. What does the man advise the woman to d

6、o?A. To buy a new bike.B. To have the bike repaired at once.C. To buy a new wheel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10 What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a party in downtown.B. Go to the seaside town.C. Go on a business trip.11. When does the woman plan to leave?A. On Friday afternoon.B. On Sa

7、turday morning.C. On Saturday evening.12. Why is the woman going to take a sweater?A. It is a little windy at the beach.B. It is really cold at the seaside hotel.C. In case it is cold at night at the seaside.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her doctor.B. Her fath

8、er.C. Her teacher.14. What is the womans real problem?A. She cant go to sleep.B. Shes got a terrible headache.C. She is worried too much about her exams.15. What is the doctors advice?A. Getting more exercise.B. Going to bed earlier.C. Taking some medicine.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段独白，完成以下小题，每小题仅填

9、写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Spring FestivalTime* The_16_day of the lunar year is regarded as the New Year of the Chinesethe Spring Festival.Preparation* Every family_17_ their houses in the hope of getting rid of_18_ luck and diseases.* Also, they paste spring festival couplets and hang lanterns in the_1

10、9_ of attracting good luck in the New Year.On New Years Eve* Every family enjoys a grand _20_, shoots off firecrackers and stays up late or all night.第二部分 知识运用(共两节，30 小题；每小题1.5分，共45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My husband was looking_21_

11、our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and_22_(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, Girls cant deal with it. My husband told her, you never have to be afraid of something only because youre a gin. You are a

12、s smart and strong as any boy.” He held the scorpions tail with his_23_(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of_24_(her) that she talked about it until she went to sleep.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的

13、正确形式填空。Yoga makes you feel_25_( relax) and you feel all “at one with your body. Smith Farm is now offering people the chance _26_(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats dont actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing you from getting bred. It is a

14、wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but its truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can _27_(real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.”C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It is easy and

15、very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people _28_ are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Fo

16、rgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who _29_(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness _30_ forgiveness to work for you and your world.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Stev

17、en Smith has just set us a good_31_.Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a_32_accident several months ago. And he had to_33_three months in hospital. He also had part of his left_34_cut off.Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go_35_the steps to the front door of his home using wal

18、king sticks. But he wasnt as_36_ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too_37_. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldnt lift it up the steps, even with his mothers help. Donald_38_ at last. And the family all felt very _39_. They were out of strength and almost lost_40_.Just then, a car _41_ their eyes

19、. It had driven past but was slowly _42_ back. The stranger, Steven Smith, _43_ and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him _44_ on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more to do.He thought Donald might have to _45_ those steps many times in t

20、he future. So the next day, Smith came to Donalds house again. He asked if he could _46_ a ramp(斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Smith _47_ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. The kind act brought the family to _48_.“This stranger h

21、as _49_ the day for us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer _50_ on Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”31. A. courageB. exampleC. recordD. rule32. A. seriousB. strangeC. clearD. strict33. A. takeB. costC. spendD. get34. A. armB. stomachC. heartD. leg35. A. downB. offC. outD.

22、up36. A. strongB. cleverC. weakD. thick37. A. smallB. heavyC. fullD. cheap38. A. stood upB. went awayC. gave upD. worked out39 A. sadB. delightedC. annoyedD. excited40. A. mindB. hopeC. faceD. weight41. A. keptB. threwC. heldD. caught42. A. walkingB. offeringC. turningD. calling43. A. stoppedB. left

23、C. removedD. arrived44. A. rapidlyB. silentlyC. suddenlyD. carefully45. A. jumpB. climbC. enterD. run46. A. buildB. achieveC. completeD. search47. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. easilyD. successfully48. A. successB. surpriseC. tearsD. anger49. A. receivedB. savedC. contributedD. started50. A. talkedB. spokeC.

24、 wroteD. remembered第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将这项涂黑。AFor some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the publi

25、c. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the worlds great opera houses.Teatro alla Scala Opera House ToursMilanDiscover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan. The tour also includes an overview of the history o

26、f the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.Paris Opera House ToursParisWhile it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90- minut

27、e tour, you will learn about the theaters history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.Royal Opera House ToursLondonIt is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of

28、 the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. Theres a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.La Fenice Opera House ToursVeniceTeatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple

29、of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.51. In which opera house might you be a

30、ble to see a costume shop backstage?A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera HouseB. The Paris Opera HouseC. The Royal Opera HouseD. The La Fenice Opera House52. What do the above four opera houses have in common?A. They all offer free guided tours.B They all open their backstage areas to the public.C. They a

31、re all free to the public.D. They are all located in France.53. Where can we most probably find this text?A. In a sports magazineB. In an adventure novelC. In a history bookD. On a culture websiteBLiving life to its fullestOn the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friends car hit a

32、 wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I c

33、ould leave. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different operations over the next few years.And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg,

34、so I donated it to a nurse who couldnt afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.People often tell me theyre proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has alwa

35、ys been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still, I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realize

36、d I wasnt living my life as fully as I wanted to.After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a littl

37、e girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, shes beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability.” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are.54. How did the

38、 author feel after the car accident?A. She complained that life was unfair to her.B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg.C. She kept a positive attitude toward life.D. She felt lucky that she was still alive.55. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3?A. She was able to offer help to o

39、thers.B. She could wear her false leg again.C. She had lived her life to the fullest.D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else.56. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014?A. She wanted to be a famous magazine star.B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves.

40、C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker.D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed.57. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To stress the importance of having a dream.B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people.C. To inspire others b

41、y sharing her past experiences.D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living.CA few weeks ago, I sat with a California farmer named Dave Ribeiro. I asked him what he wished to know about farmers. He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have

42、advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.”Take Dave for example: Hes a young man with a music degree. And if you walked past him on the street, youd never think, “There goes a farmer.”Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would pic

43、ture a man in his overalls(工作服). I can tell you, that does not represent Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know.Not only do we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers, but farming as a whole doesnt look much like it used to either. We recently sent a team out to see

44、 what modern farming looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places.In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to

45、eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms. In a Florida field under the fight path of an airport, they discovered farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modern farm in California, they observed how farmers were using

46、 technology to take the best possible care of their animals.These farmers all spend their days in very different waysnone of them looks like the previous farmer we have in our mindbut theyre all working on new ways to feed our planet. Not only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like

47、, but we also need to change our view of where solutions can come from. Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together.58. How does Dave describe todays farmers?A. They often walk on the street.B. They are leading a very busy life.C. They are similar to ordinary people.D. They have little time to make friends.59. How does the author think most people see farmers?A. They usually wear overalls.B. They have interesting hobbies.C. They are skilled at growing crops.D. They know modern farming practices.60. What was the purpose of the t