Unit 2-1 Reading and Thinking -2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步课堂帮帮帮必修第一册（人教版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 2.1 Reading and Thinking重点单词1 _ (n.) 经济；节约_ (adj.) 经济的；经济学的economical (adj.) 经济的；节约的economist (n.) 经济学家，经济专家2_ (n.) 视野；景色；看法viewer (n.) 阅读器；电视观众；观看者；观察者3applyplaI vi& vt申请；请求 vt应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)_ n应用；用途；申请_ n申请人；求职人4_ meIzI adj令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_ adj惊奇的；惊喜的amaze vt使吃惊；使惊讶5_ reIndmnt n安排；

2、筹备arrange vt安排6_Ikstrimli adv极其；非常extreme adj及其，非常7_ pafl adj强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的power v给提供动力8_ fIl adj官方的；正式的；公务的n官员；要员office n办公室；政府机关；官职9recognisereknaIz vt辨别出；承认；认可_ n认出；认识10transporttrnspt n交通运输系统 vt运输；运送_ n运输目标短语1_申请2_对做好准备4_鼓励某人做某事5_花费时间做某事6. _专心致志于；致力于7. _ 把某物租给某人8.pack up _9.be amazed to do sth.

3、 _10. _令某人(非常)惊讶的是11.make arrangements for . _12.be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认13.admire sb. for sth. _14. _ 把从运输到15. _ (在旅馆、机场等)登记16. _ (经检查)得到证实，获得证明 17. _不在视野中18.make a comment/comments on/about _19.no comment _ 重点语法现在进行时表示将来【答案】重点单词1economy (n.) 经济；节约economic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的economical (adj.) 经济的；

4、节约的economist (n.) 经济学家，经济专家2view (n.) 视野；景色；看法viewer (n.) 阅读器；电视观众；观看者；观察者3applyplaI vi& vt申请；请求 vt应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)application n应用；用途；申请applicant n申请人；求职人4amazingmeIzI adj令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj惊奇的；惊喜的amaze vt使吃惊；使惊讶5arrangementreIndmnt n安排；筹备arrange vt安排6extremelyIkstrimli adv极其；非常extreme adj及其，非常7powerfu

5、lpafl adj强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的power v给提供动力8officialfIl adj官方的；正式的；公务的n官员；要员office n办公室；政府机关；官职9recognisereknaIz vt辨别出；承认；认可recognition n认出；认识10transporttrnspt n交通运输系统 vt运输；运送transportation n运输目标短语 1apply for申请2take control of控制；接管3get ready for对做好准备4encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5spend some time doing sth花

6、费时间做某事6.apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于7.rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人8.pack up 将(东西)装箱打包9.be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇10.(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地11.make arrangements for . 为安排好12.be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是13.admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人14.transport . from . to 把从运输到15.

7、check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记16.check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明 17.out of view 不在视野中18.make a comment/comments on/about 对作出评论19.no comment 无可奉告 1. apply / pla/ vi. & vt.申请；请求You should apply in person . 你应该当面申请。 apply for申请apply for a visa / passport /job/ scholarship申请签证/护照/工作 /奖学金 apply to a company/university 向公

8、司 / 大学申请vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）; apply sth to sth 把某物应用于（涂抹在）某物Youcanapply theory to practice. 你可以把理论用于实践。【拓展】（1） application /plken/ n. 申请；应用；用途an application letter/ form 申请信/申请表（2）applicant /plknt/ n. 申请人；求职人There were over 500 applicants for the job.有500多人申请这份工作。2. visa /vi:z/ n. 签证apply for a visa 申请签

9、证（P24）tourist /entry/ exit visa 旅游 /入境 / 出境签证To travel abroad, you ll have to get a passport, and youll also need a visa. 要出国旅游，你必须申办护照, 同时还需要有签证。3. rent / rent/ vt. 租用；出租rent a car 租一辆车（P24）She rents a house with three other girls. 她和其他3个女孩合租一套房子。vi. 租用；租金为The apartment rents for $500 a month. 这套房间

10、每月租金为500元。n. 租金a high/low rent 高的 / 低的租金The landlord has put the rent up again. 房东又提高房租了。4. pack /pk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）; vt. 包装pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包pack some clothes 打包一些衣服（P24）Ishouldpackforthetrip. 我该打包上路了。n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆a pack of cigarettes/gum/ greentea 一盒香烟 / 口香糖/ 绿茶apack

11、ofdogs/ foxes 一群狗/狐狸5. amazing / mez / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing waterfalls 令人惊叹的瀑布（P25）an amazing discovery/success/performance 惊人的发现 / 成功 / 表演amazed / mezd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的Isawheramazedlook. 我看到了她惊愕的神情。6. extremely / kstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. 九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方

12、。（P25）extreme / kstri:m / adj. 极端的；非常的The earth will experience extreme weather. 地球将会遭受极端天气。7. flat / flt / adj. 平坦的; 扁平的People used to think the earth was flat. 人们曾经认为地球是平的。n. 公寓; 单元房Do you live in a flat or a house? 你住的是公寓还是独立住宅？8.take control of 控制; 接管Spain took control of Peru in the 16th centur

13、y and ruled until 1821.16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。（P26）Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylife. 我决定控制自己的人生。9. official /fl/ adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的Its for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（P26）English is used as an official language in many countries. 英语是许多国家的官方语言。 n.

14、官员；要员His grandfather is an officer in the army while his father is an official in the government.他的爷爷是部队军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。adv. officially 官方地；正式地The college is not an officially recognized English language school.那所学院不是官方认可的英语学校。10. recognise NAmE -ize /rekgnaz/ vt. (同recognize) 辨别出; 承认; 认可I recognised

15、him as soon as he came into the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。recognise as/to be 把 当做；承认 为 We recognise Xi Jinping as/ to be a great leader. 我们认为习近平是一位伟大的领袖。recognition /rekgnn/ n.认出; 承认；认可She passed close by me without a sign of recognition. 她与我擦肩而过,却没认出我.11. accommodation / kmden/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿From there, youll

16、 spend one day travelling by boatto your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住处。（P26）More and more travelers are looking for accommodations in private homes.愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供的膳宿服务。12. other than 除以外Inca builders cut stones to exact sizeso that nothing was needed to hold

17、walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样，除了石头的完美贴合之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。（P26）There is nobody here other than the teacher. 这里除老师外再无别人。13. admire / dma(r)/ vt. 欣赏；赞赏；钦佩Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food, a

18、nd go shopping at the local markets.入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物。（P27）admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而钦佩/羡慕某人All those who knew him admired him for his work. 所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。【拓展】（1）admiring /dmar/ adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的He gave her an admiring glance. 他向她投以钦慕的目光。（2）admirable /dmrbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的He w

19、as an admirable chairman. 他是一位令人钦佩的主席。Her devotion to her work was admirable. 她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。（3）admiration /dmren/ u 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。to watch/gaze in admiration赞赏地观看 / 凝视着14. contact / kntkt / vt. 联络；联系For more brochures about other package tours around

20、 Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org. 想获得关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfotravelperu.org（P27）For more information, please contact John Smith. 了解更多信息，请与约翰史密斯联系。n. 联系；接触I dont have much contact with my uncle. 我和叔叔很少联系。15. transport / trnsp:t/ n.（ especially BrE）（NAmE usually transportation）交通运输系

21、统air/road transport空运/路运public transport公共交通；公交车辆Most of us use public transport to go to work. 我们大多数人都乘公交车辆上班。vt. / trnsp:t / 运输；运送transport goods/passengers 运送货物 / 旅客They transport oil to other countries. 他们把石油运到别的国家。16. hike / hak /vi. 徒步旅行Theyaregoingtohiketothetopofamountain. 他们打算徒步旅行到一座大山的顶端。v

22、t. 去远足The students planned to hike the Rockies. 学生们计划去落基山脉远足。n. 远足; 徒步旅行; go hiking 远足；徒步旅行If the weathers fine, well go hiking this weekend. 如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。hiker n. 远足者；徒步旅行者16. economy /knmi/ n. 经济; 节约Would you travel business class or economy? 你乘坐商务舱还是经济舱？（P29）economy class （客机）经济舱It was a smal

23、l economy to walk to work every day 每天步行上班是一种小节约。economic / i:knmk/ adj. 经济（上）的; 经济学的economic growth/cooperation/development/reform 经济增长 / 合作 / 发展 / 改革Coffee is the economic plants of this country. 咖啡是这个国家的经济作物。17. credit / kredt/ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分Thisfactorykeepsupitsgoodcredit,soitsproductssellvery

24、 well.这家工厂保持着良好的信誉，所以产品销售很好。Students attend short terms in May and June to earn the credits required for graduation. 学生在5月和6月参加“短期”课程，以获得毕业所需学分。credit card 信用卡By credit card. 用信用卡。（P27）It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。18. detail / di:tel / n. 细节；详情；细微之处Please mark the main idea

25、s and important details with a pen. 请用钢笔标出要点和重要细节。in detail 详细地She described the accident in detail. 她详细地叙述了那次事故。19. check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记Ill ring the hotel. Ill tell them well check in tomorrow.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。Ifyouwanttostayatahotel,youhavetocheckin. 你想住旅馆，就得办理登记手续。check out 结账离开（旅馆等）When I go

26、t to the hotel, he had just checked out. 当我到达旅馆时，他刚退房走了。20. request /rkwest/ n. （正式或礼貌的）要求；请求special requests 特殊要求（P29）make a request for sth 请求得到某物 at ones request 应某人的请求 He went there at their request. 他应邀前往。 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求; request sb to do sth. 请求某人做某事They requested him to leave. 他们要求他离开。reque

27、st + that 从句（从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。）They requested that help (should) be sent at once. 他们请求立即施以援助。 21. view / vju:/ n. 视野；景色；看法a sea/ mountain view 海 / 山景Id like a room with a view. 我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。in ones view在某人看来In my view it was a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。22. sight /sat/ n. 景象;

28、视野; 视力The Terracotta Army is an amazing sight. 兵马俑一个令人惊讶的景象。（P30）The sunset was a very beautiful sight. 那次落日真是一幅美景。My sight is failing, and I cant read any more. 我的视力在下降，看不了书了。23. statue /sttu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believethat each one is a copy of a real

29、 soldier. 每尊雕像都有一张不同的面孔，使得研究人员认为每尊雕像都是一个真实的士兵的复制品。（P30）Theysetupastatuein memory of him. 他们立了一座雕塑纪念他。24. comment / kment / n. 议论；评论; no comment 无可奉告Revise your draft according to your partners comments.根据同伴的评论修改你的草稿。（P31）She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 ; comment

30、 on/upon sth 表达意见；作出评论You really cant comment till you know the facts. 知道真相之前，不要发表任何意见。一、单句语法填空1.More young people are encouraged to apply jobs in Artificial Intelligence(人工智能).2.Girl students make 60 per cent of the whole class.3.She has always viewed him with _(admire). 4.China is wealthier and mo

31、re (power) than ever before.5.It is really (amaze) to see such a beautiful sunrise.6.I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but I (recognise) her immediately.7.Clubs are a way of (contact) people with similar interests from all over the world.8.The people are working crazily on different (arrange) for the me

32、eting.9.This problem is not unique learners of English.10.He likes to go (hike) over the weekend and takes pictures along the way.11._ (accommodate) will be provided for all new students.12.To catch the early _(fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.二、短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Three doct

33、ors and five nurses _ (组成)the medical team.2.He took two weeks off in August _ (因为)his sons sickness.3.I know she has brown hair，but _ (除以外)that I dont remember much about her.4.She is used to _ (浏览)her notes before the examination.5.Our company _(控制) six factories throughout China.6.The mountain vi

34、llage I visited last week _(由组成) 30 families belonging to five nationalities.7.Anyway，I _(对感到惊讶) the progress youve made.8.This is one of the most important events _ (在的历史上)mankind. 9.He _(结账离开) and went to the airport by taxi.10.The exam results will be _ (张贴)on Friday afternoon.11.I do _ (期盼)recei

35、ving your reply letter as soon as possible.12.Lu Xun _(被称为) “the Gorky in China.”参考答案1.for2.up3.admiration4.powerful5.amazing6.recognised7.contacting8.arrangements9.to 10.hiking11.Accommodations12.flight二、1.made up2.because /due to3.other than4.looking through5.takes control of6. is made up of7.am a

36、mazed at /by8.in the history of9.checked out10.put up11.look forward to12.is known/famous as一、阅读理解AI am afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After eating our lunches, many of us wan

37、ted to make the climb to an area around the village.Do I turn back？“Yes！” Will I regret (后悔) it late? I really want to get to the top, but . At last, I decided at least to have a try.My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating fa

38、ster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster, grow

39、ing loud in my ears.My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. With friends helping me by words and actions, I slowly gained_ground.Then we came to the worst part. Th

40、e climb looked very close to vertical (垂直的). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. I stopped, unsure of my footing.“You can do it, Jean! Im right here，” Melody called. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. I took a few deep br

41、eaths and kept climbing.With no more mistakes, we came to the top finally. I was dirty and tired. But it didnt matter. I was at the top! I had never felt so alive.21According to the text, the climb_.Awas done by all of the high school studentsBhappened on a morning two summers agoCwas near a beautif

42、ul beach villageDlasted for about two days22When her friends decided to go climbing, Jean_.Afelt excited about itBturned back to the villageCregretted going out with themDwasnt sure whether to join them23The underlined part “gained ground” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Alost heartBmoved forwardCc

43、limbed to the top Daccepted the friendsBLove it or hate it, its April Fools Day. And several airlines are joining the fun and Facebook posts some humorous jokes some with little reality.Virgin Atlantic claimed on its blog that the airline would introduce the worlds first glassbottomed jet on an Airbus A320 serving domestic routes in the UK. And Richard Branson wrote on the blog, “I cant wait to experience the first flight with my family.” In fact, Delta Air Lines in January introduced a