黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、大庆铁人中学高一学年上学期期末考试英语试题第卷第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）1. Not many people came to see the play, which meant the play was a _ success.2. Most _ labor in the past has been replaced by modern machines.3. Mary is a keen _photographer.4. She has composed a lot of _music for people like Whitney Houston.【答

2、案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】这是选用适当的单词补全句子。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有多少人来看这出戏，这意味着该剧只取得了部分的成功。非限制性定语从句中的宾语从句的表语是success，为名词，要用形容词修饰，在4个所给的形容词里partial是部分的，主句是没有多少人来看戏，所以说明这出戏没有完全成功，选项D切题，故选D。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去的大多数手工劳动都已经被现代机器所取代。句中名词labor的修饰词，要用形容词，在4个形容词里，manual是手工的，体力的，而manual labor与后面的modern machines相对应，故选B。【3题

3、详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽是一位热心的业余摄影师。句中修饰名词photographer：摄影师的形容词选用amateur：业余的，切题，故选A。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：她为像惠特尼休斯顿这样的人创作了许多当代音乐。句中修饰music：音乐的形容词选用contemporary：当代的，切题，故选C。5. From his puzzled look, we can see the passage is beyond his _.6. Every student should keep _. You are no exception.7. A _ of the Chinese diet ha

4、s shown that a growing number of people are overweight.8. Disneyland is in Los Angeles _.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B【解析】这是选用适当的单词补全句子。【5题详解】考查名词。句意：从他困惑的神情，我们可以看出这段文章超出了他的理解力。句中所填名词可从puzzled look 困惑的神情，找到线索，困惑，是因为不理解，所以选项C comprehension理解力，切题， 故选C。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：每位学生都应该遵守纪律。你不能例外。句中主语是学生，谓语动词keep保持，遵守，所以

5、选项A：discipline纪律，切题，故选A。【7题详解】考查名词。句意：一项针对中国人饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人超重。句中所填词做主语，选项D survey：调查，与谓语动词has shown，搭配，故选D。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：迪斯尼乐园在洛杉机的郊区。句中选项B suburb：郊区，切题，故选B。9. The _ is made up of nine members.10. Headache is a common _of a cold.11. This is Jay Chous latest _.12 Climate and weather affect every _ of

6、 our lives.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】这是选用适当的单词补全句子。【9题详解】考查名词。句意：这个委员会是由9个成员组成的。所填词为主语，后面介词的宾语为members，选项D：committee委员会，与它搭配，切题，故选D。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：头疼是感冒的常见症状。主语是headache：头疼，要填词为表语，主表搭配，选项A ：symptom：症状，切题，故选A。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：这是周杰伦的最新专辑。句中Jay Chou周杰伦，是一位歌星，所以这是周杰伦的最新专辑，选项B：album相册，专辑，唱片，切题，故选B。【12题

7、详解】考查名词。句意：气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。句中of our lives介词短语修饰所填词，选项C：aspect方面，切题，故选C。13. This method helps you to _ your attention on reading books.14. He needs to _ himself with painkillers every day.15. To improve your pronunciation, youd better _ native speakers.16. Empty things _ in the water.【答案】13. B 14.

8、D 15. C 16. A【解析】这是选用适当的单词补全句子。【13题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这种方法可以帮助你把注意力集中在读书上。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事” ,concentrate ones attention on doing sth. 集中注意力做某事，固定短语，选项B切题，故选B。【14题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他需要每天给自己注射止痛药。空后的painkillers：止痛药，与选项D inject注射，搭配，切题，need to do sth“需要做某事” 后接动词原形inject。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：为了改善你的发音，你最好模

9、仿说母语的人。had better do sth “最好做某事”,选项C：imitate模仿，与native speakers搭配，切题，故选C。【16题详解】考查动词，一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：空物漂浮在水中。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Empty things,所以谓语为复数形式。主语Empty things：空物，所以重量轻，选项A：float漂浮，切题，故选A。17. Metal will _ when heated.18. People usually _ gifts on Christmas.19. I tried to _a solution which would

10、benefit two sides.20. It is not easy to _ ten miles in half an hour.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是选用适当的单词补全句子。【17题详解】考查不及物动词。句意：金属加热后会膨胀。will后接动词原形。when heated当被加热时，因为金属一般热胀冷缩，所以选项B：expand 膨胀，切题，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词，一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：人们通常在圣诞节交换礼物。本句为一般现在时，主语为People，所以谓语为复数形式。根据习俗，人们通常在圣诞节互换礼物，所以选项A：ex

11、change交换，切题，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我试图采取一种对双方都有利的解决方案。try to do sth“努力做某事” ,选项D：adopt采用，和后面的宾语 a solution搭配，adopt a solution：采用一种方法，选项D切题，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在半小时内行驶十英里是不容易的。it is+形容词+ to do sth,选项C：cover 覆盖，涉及；行走（一段路程），与ten miles搭配，选项C切题，故选C。【点睛】在做选用适当的单词或短语补句子这类题型时，一是基础词汇要熟悉，既要注意熟词生义，也要注意生词熟义，比如在

12、上面几题中出现的album，不能只知道它有像册的意思；cover，不能只知道它有覆盖的意思；二是要对所给句子读懂，才能判断出需要填什么意思的词汇，比如：This method helps you to _ your attention on reading books.只要读懂句子就知道要填集中（注意力）；三是要注意所填词汇在句子中的成份，本套试卷比较简单的是所给每组词汇的词性都是相同的，如果所给词汇的词性各不相同，就要通过对其在句子中所做成份来进行分类筛选，缩小选择范围，降低解题难度。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

13、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abrownbagdc Book ChatIf you are an adult, you can sign up for the club. Join in the conversation at least once a month! This Twitter book club meets every Wednesday of the month at lunchtime to compare notes with library staff (工作人员) on what youre reading. Whether y

14、ou love it or hate it, we want to know. The meetings are held from 12 noon until 1p.m. at #brownbagdcdcpl.Short Story Reading Group for WritersAuthor Ingrid Anders reads a short story aloud and encourages a discussion about the story. The stories include American and international classic ones. No p

15、reparation is required.Register (注册) here so that we can prepare a printed copy of the story for you. Ages 18+Palisades Library Book ClubThe Palisades Book Club has meetings at Georgetown Neighborhood Library. This club is for middle school students and meets once a month on the third Tuesday. The c

16、lub reads many kinds of fiction (小说) and nonfiction and sometimes poems and plays are read. Everyone makes suggestions, and the club chooses the books by group talks. For more information, call the library at 202-282-3139.Francis Gregory Childrens Book ClubThis book club meets once a month and is de

17、signed for children who are 7 and up. Join us for a friendly relaxing afternoon as we briefly discuss the book chosen for the month and then watch a film based on the book. You dont have to read the book ahead of time as we will make copies for everyone who is there. Different kinds of books are cho

18、sen. For questions, call 202-698-3873.21. After joining #brownbagdc Book Chat, what do you need to do?A. Share what you read every month.B. Visit some library staff in person.C. Attend a monthly meeting at a library.D. Join in a conversation every Wednesday.22. What will Ingrid Anders do for the clu

19、b?A. Read short stories for others.B. Write short stories for discussion.C. Help readers prepare for activities.D. Encourage members to write stories.23. What do #brownbagdc Book Chat, Palisades Library Book Club and Francis Gregory Childrens Book Club have in common?A. The clubs are open to people

20、of all ages.B. The clubs meet at least once a month.C. Before the meetings, members are required to finish reading a book.D. All the clubs can be got in touch with by phone.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。4个广告介绍了线上、线下4个阅读俱乐部的适用对象、活动时间、活动内容和加入方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。第一个广告中：“This Twitter book club meets

21、every Wednesday of the month at lunchtime to compare notes with library staff (工作人员) on what youre reading.”，这个推特读书俱乐部在月中每个周三午饭时间活动，就你所读的书与读书馆工作人员对照读书笔记。可以看出它是个线上活动，选项B、C、D中都涉及了线下活动的地点和人员，所以错误，选项A是每月分享你所读的内容，与文中内容一致，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。第二个广告中：“Author Ingrid Anders reads a short story aloud”作者Ingrid And

22、ers会大声为其它人读短篇小说，选项A是Ingrid Anders为其它人读小说，所以选项A正确，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。第一、三和四个广告中的俱乐部具有什么共同之处？第一个广告中：“Join in the conversation at least once a month!”，每月至少参加一次交流讨论；第三个广告中：“This club is for middle school students and meets once a month on the third Tuesday.”，这个俱乐部是为中学生而开办的，每月的第三个周二有一次活动；第四个广告中：“This book

23、club meets once a month”，这个图书俱乐部每月一次有活动。所以它们三个的共同之处就是每月至少要有一次活动，选项B：这些俱乐部至少每月有一次活动，切题，故选B。【点睛】应用文阅读理解题的题型多是细节理解题，要通过快速阅读锁定各题在文章中的位置，准确定位各题在文章中的位置是第一步，定位好位置，就要逐一认真对文章精读，细节要准确不能事是而非，比如第3小题，该题牵涉到三个广告内容，要找到三个的共同之处，就要对文章精读，选项A不正确：brownbagdc Book Chat只对成人，Palisades Library Book Club只对中学生，Francis Gregory C

24、hildrens Book Club只对7岁和7岁以上的儿童。选项C错误，因为 Francis Gregory Childrens Book Club活动前不需要提前读那本书，选项D错误，brownbagdc Book Chat是线上，通过推特活动，没有电话，最终锁定正确答案B，精读是按照时间、方式、内容和对象逐一阅读，排除或直接找到共同细节，得出正确答案。BA rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal (海豹) that was still in the body when a hunter killed its m

25、other on Easter Sunday.The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the babys mother in a village on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生) it.The hunters daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center

26、and called to report the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transport the baby to the local airport, and the animal was flown to Anchorage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, now called Maxwell, at the Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday. Staff m

27、embers say the baby has responded well to food and care, but his condition is still considered very serious.“Maxwell was close to full-term, and everything looks fairly normal,” said Pam Tuomi, a center vet. “But babies that have never received antibodies (抗体) from their mothers milk are at higher r

28、isk of infection (感染), so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for the next few weeks.”The Sea Life Center is Alaskas only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals and seabirds. The staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there, and th

29、is year the names are related to caffeine.“We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a wild sea,” said Brett Long, the centers director.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal.B. The mother seal was killed before the baby seal w

30、as born.C. The cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal.D. Both the mother seal and the baby seal were in good condition now.25. What did the hunters daughter do with the baby seal?A. She helped to feed it.B. She delivered it successfully.C. She reported it to a rescue center.D. She persuade

31、d her father to save it.26. The underlined “him” in the third paragraph probably refers to _.A. The hunterB. The baby sealC. a member of the centerD. the village teacher27. What do we know about the baby seals condition now?A. It still faces the danger of dying young.B. It is only half of the normal

32、 size.C. It is found to be difficult to feed.D. It will be set free into the sea soon.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿拉斯加海洋生物中心收留一个海豹孤儿的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。文中第三段：“The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the babys mother in a village on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter the

33、n realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生) it.”猎人杀死海豹后，意识到在母海豹体内还有一个活的小海豹，所以小海豹出生前，母海豹就已经死了，选项B正确，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。文中第三段：“The hunters daughter found a hotline of the Sea Life Rescue Center and called to report the incident.”猎人的女儿找到了海洋生物救援中心的热线电话，给他们打电话报告了小海豹的事。所

34、以选项C正确，故选C。【26题详解】指代猜测题。第三段画线代词him前：“The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby”，阿拉斯加海洋生物中心的人员见到这只小海豹，所以him指代的是小海豹，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。第四段中：“But babies that have never received antibodies (抗体) from their mothers milk are at higher risk of infection (感染),”从来没有喝过母体的奶就没有接收来自母体的抗体，这些小动物就会面临更高的感染的风险，因为

35、小海豹没有喝过母奶，所以会面临更高的感染的风险，一旦感染就会死亡，小海豹就面临早逝的危险。故选A。CWhen I was a student at St. Josephs University, I began to spend time on the streets of Philadelphia, getting to know the men and women for whom these streets were their only home. The more I developed relationships with them and the more I got to kn

36、ow them, the harder it became to head home at night while they remained outside.In this journey, I have had many great teachers - including Georgianna Simmons, who lost nine of her toes to frostbite (冻伤), and Joe Williams, with a college degree, who runs a rescue center for homeless men.Ive been doi

37、ng this work for more than thirty years. People who have nothing have taught me so much about life. The lesson they have taught me is that people who are homeless need the same chances we all need: housing, education, employment, and healthcare. Contrary to our society, which values those it believe

38、s productive and rich and often ignores those who struggle with homelessness, I believe that every man, woman, and child has gifts. Everyone matters!Therefore, I work for a society in which each person is given the chances and resources to achieve their fullest potential (潜力). I also believe that ou

39、r greatest power is released when people come together across social boundaries (边界) to form a community. It is through “the power of us ” that we come to know the deepest truth of our humanity. This is what I truly believe, “None of us are truly home until all of us are home.”28. Which of the follo

40、wing is true about the author after he knew more about the homeless?A. He wanted to make friends with them.B. He admired the life they were living.C. He decided to live on the streets.D. He felt great pity for them.29. What can we learn about Joe Williams?A. He has made studies on the homeless.B. He

41、 has been homeless for a long time.C. He has done something good for the homeless.D. He has taken care of the homeless at his home.30. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. The homeless are taken seriously by the government.B. We should provide houses for the homeless.C. The homeless have fewer ch

42、ances than us.D. The number of the homeless is increasing.31. Which could be the best title for the text?A. Everyone mattersB. How the homeless liveC. The best way to help the homelessD. What we should do to help ourselves【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。当作者还是圣约瑟夫大学的学生时就开始关注流浪街头的那些人，那些人无家可归，

43、作者30多年来一直致力于帮助他们，尊重他们，他们使作者认识到他们也需要和我们一样的机会，作者认为每个人都有天赋，每个人都有存在的价值。【28题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后：“The more I developed relationships with them and the more I got to know them, the harder it became to head home at night while they remained outside.”作者越了解他们，当他们还流浪在外时，越难以自己回家，所以可以推断出作者对他们有深深的怜悯，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。第

44、二段：“Joe Williams, with a college degree, who runs a rescue center for homeless men.”Joe Williams开办了一家救济中心来帮助无家可归的人。所以Joe Williams为为无家可归的人做了些好事，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。第三段：“that people who are homeless need the same chances we all need: housing, education, employment, and healthcare.”无家可归的人需要和我们所需要的一样的机会，如住

45、房、教育、就业和健康。可以推断，无家可归的人所拥有的机会要比我们正常人少，故选C。【31题详解】标题判断题。第三段：“People who have nothing have taught me so much about life. The lesson they have taught me is that people who are homeless need the same chances we all need: housing, education, employment, and healthcare. Contrary to our society, which value

46、s those it believes productive and rich and often ignores those who struggle with homelessness, I believe that every man, woman, and child has gifts. Everyone matters!”，作者在长达30多年与无家可归者的接触中，了解了他们，从他们那学到了有关生活的很多东西，而我们的社会在忽视他们的价值，他们有天赋，他们每个人都很重要，这就是作者为此工作的原因，这就是作者写这篇文章的主旨，所以选项A“每个人都很重要”最适合做文章标题，故选A。D“S

47、creen time” is a term used for activities done in front of a screen, such as watching TV, working on a computer, or playing video games. Screen time means that you are being physically inactive while sitting down. Very little energy is used during the screen time.Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV. Added together, all types of screen time can total 5 to 7 hours a day.Too much screen time can make it hard for you to sleep at night and put you at risk of having attention problems, experiencing anxiet