精品解析：北京市密云区高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、北京市密云区20192020第一学期高一英语期末试题第I卷（共85分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，共45分）第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On Februry 14, men around the world take out their wives or girlfriends _1_ (have) dinner, buying them flowers and gifts. However, people in Japan do it _

2、2_ (different). On that day, a woman usually _3_ (give) gifts to the man in her life. This gift comes in the form of chocolate or cookies. One month later, on March 14, they celebrate White Day, when men present gifts to women. Instead of chocolates, they may give handbags, flowers or clothes. _4_ i

3、f a girl wants to receive more gifts on White Day, she should give gifts generously to her loved ones on Valentines Day.【答案】1. to have 2. differently 3. gives 4. So/Thus【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2月14日情人节时，一般世界各地的男人们会带着他们的妻子或女朋友出去吃饭，给她们买鲜花和礼物。然而，日本人的做法不同。【1题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：2月14日，世界各地的男人们会带着他们的妻子或女朋友出去吃饭，

4、给她们买鲜花和礼物。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示他们外出的目的是吃晚餐。故填to have。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，日本人的做法不同。此处要用副词修饰动词do。故填differently。【3题详解】考查时态。句意：在那一天，女人通常会把礼物送给她生命中的男人。根据usually 可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是a woman，因此要用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，如果一个女孩想在白色情人节收到更多的礼物，她应该在情人节慷慨地送礼物给她爱的人。根据if a girl wants to receive more gifts on White Day

5、可知此句与下句是因果关系，要用表示因果的副词修饰本句。故填So/Thus。【点睛】第3小题考查了一般现在时且主语是第三人称的用法。一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构：1.be动词：主语+be（am，is，are）其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We s

6、tudy English我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时常用的时间词：often，usually，sometimes，every day（week，year.）等。A.第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1.一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works，write-writes.2.以o，s，x，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-es，如guess-guesses，mix-mixes，finish-f

7、inishes，catch-catches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，如study-studies.注：不规则变化的有 have-hasB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In 2002, Yao Ming was selected the first overall in the NBA Draft(选秀). No athlete is _5_ (responsible) than Yao for Chinas rise to a global sports superpower.

8、 After Yao _6_ (join) the Houston Rockets, the NBA became the first professional sports league from the US to visit China. Thanks to Yaos impact, more professional _7_(team) have a presence in China today. Yao retired in 2011 following a career that included eight NBA All-Star selections. Hes truly

9、a superstar who belongs to the world.【答案】5. more responsible 6. joined 7. teams【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了姚明从2002年至2011年在NBA期间获得的荣誉和他带来的影响。【5题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：对于中国崛起为全球体育超级大国，姚明是最负责任的运动员。根据句中的than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more responsible。【6题详解】考查时态。句意：姚明加入休斯敦火箭队后，NBA成为第一个访问中国的美国职业体育联盟。根据下句中的谓语became可知此处时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动

10、词的过去式。故填joined。【7题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：由于姚明的影响，更多的职业球队出现在中国。根据形容词more professional可知此处要用名词的复数形式，team是可数名词，复数形式是teams。故填teams。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As a Chinese citizen (中国公民), Im proud to experience how my motherland took actions to protect her citizens. I never tho

11、ught Chinese citizenship _8_ (save) our lives until I saw the government try everything it could to save overseas Chinese citizens. In 2011, the situation in Libya was tense. When the government learned of this situation, one warship, twenty civil aircraft and four military aircraft were sent there

12、immediately and all 35,860 Chinese citizens _9_ (move) out of Libya within a week. These actions have been highly praised around the world. The world isnt peaceful. Its just someone _10_ carries the burden for you!【答案】8. would save 9. were moved 10. who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国公民身份会拯救我们的生命，举例了中国政府在201

13、1年派出1艘军舰、20架民用飞机和4架军用飞机，在一周内将35860名中国公民全部撤离利比亚。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：我从来没有想过中国公民身份会拯救我们的生命，直到我看到政府尽其所能拯救海外的中国公民。根据I never thought可知时态是一般过去时，且此处表示拯救生命是过去将来的动作。故填would save。【9题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：政府获悉这一情况后，立即派出1艘军舰、20架民用飞机和4架军用飞机，在一周内将35860名中国公民全部撤离利比亚。根据上文和主语是all 35,860 Chinese citizens可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，短语move out

14、of搬出，脱离，摆脱。故填were moved。【10题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它只是一个替你背负重担的人！此处是由who引导的定语从句，先行词是someone，who在定语从句中作主语。故填who。【点睛】第2小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week，last night，in 2003，two days ago等。一般过去时的被动语态，其主要结构为：主语（动作接受者）+was/were+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）如：This d

15、esk was made by my father. 这张桌子出自我爸爸之手。I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. 去年，我是由赵老师教的。第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in his work made him an upset man, often complaining (抱怨) that others had been pl

16、aying tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so _11_ with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to _12_ city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy _13_ up their new home that the _14_ suddenly went out. So they had to _15_ work. Because Tom had forgo

17、tten bringing along candles, he had to wait _16_ in a low mood. Just then he heard slight knocks on his door that sounded clear in the _17_ night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Tom had no _18_ in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed or troubled. _19_, he went u

18、nwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have _20_? Im your neighbour.” “No!” answered Tom in anger and shut the door _21_. He complained about it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to _22_ things.” After

19、a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the _23_ girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She _24_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _25_ by what he saw. When he fully undersood, h

20、e said, “Thank you and your _26_. God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _27_ in life. It was his _28_ and unkindness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _29_ nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his heartless _30_.11. A. inspiredB. sat

21、isfiedC. disappointedD. encouraged12. A. anyB. otherC. everyD. another13. A. endingB. lookingC. cleaningD. turning14. A. lightB. fireC. fridgeD. television15. A. quitB. startC. changeD. continue16. A. happilyB. hopefullyC. patientlyD. helplessly17. A. darkB. quietC. noisyD. crowded18. A. doctorB. fr

22、iendsC. strangerD. audience19. A. SoB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Moreover20. A. beerB. rollsC. platesD. candles21. A. humblyB. stronglyC. slightlyD. entirely22. A. buyB. sellC. lendD. borrow23. A. sameB. prettyC. energeticD. confident24. A. sentB. forcedC. prohibitD. suggested25. A. pleasedB. puzzledC. s

23、urprisedD. frightened26. A. brotherB. motherC. fatherD. grandma27. A. goalB. failureC. successD. schedule28. A. apologyB. opinionC. coldnessD. responsibility29. A. in allB. in realityC. in generalD. in particular30. A. mindB. ideaC. brainD. thought【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B

24、19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍Tom（汤姆）总是认为自己被人欺骗，所以事业总是失败。他和家人搬到了另外一个城市，在打扫时灯灭了，一个小女孩给他送了蜡烛，让他有了不同的认识：生活中欺骗他的人实际上是他自己而不是其他人，他的眼睛被他无情的心灵蒙蔽了。从此，Tom的人生观改变了。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市非常失望，他不得不离开。A. inspired品质优秀的，受鼓舞的；B. satisfied满意

25、的；C. disappointed令人失望的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据前文often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him可知汤姆认为别人总是欺骗他，所以他对这个地方非常失望，想离开。故选C。【12题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：所以他的家搬到了另一个城市。A. any任一，任何的；B. other另外的，其他的；C. every每一的，每个的；D. another不同的，类似的，另一个。根据下文since Tom had no friends in the new city可知汤姆想搬到另一个城市去

26、，但是没有特指某个城市。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. ending结束；B. looking看着，面向；C. cleaning打扫；D. turning转动，旋转。根据their new home可知此处表示打扫新家，短语clean up打扫，清理。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. light灯，光，打火机；B. fire火；C. fridge电冰箱；D. television电视机。根据下文的candles可知是

27、灯灭了。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不得不停下打扫的工作。A. quit放弃，停止，离开；B. start开始；C. change改变；D. continue继续。根据前文that the light suddenly went out可知停电了，所以他们只好停止打扫。故选A。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为汤姆忘了带蜡烛，他只好沮丧地等着。A. happily高兴地；B. hopefully有望地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. helplessly无能为力地，无助地。根据Because Tom had forgotten bringing alo

28、ng candles可知汤姆很后悔没带蜡烛，只好情绪低落地无助等待。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到轻轻的敲门声，在寂静的夜里听起来很清楚。A. dark黑暗的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据Just then he heard slight knocks on his door可知这时在安静的夜晚，他们听见了敲门声，敲门声和安静的夜晚形成对比。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“会是谁呢？”他想，因为汤姆在这个新城市里没有朋友。A. doctor医生；B. friends朋友；C. stra

29、nger陌生人；D. audience观众，听众。根据in the new city可知表示汤姆在这个新城市里还没有朋友。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还是不情愿地走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。A. So因此，所以；B. Although尽管，虽然；C. However无论如何，不管怎样，然而；D. Moreover而且，此外。根据he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently可知虽然这个时候他不喜欢被打扰，但是他还是不情愿地开门了，前后文是转折关系。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她害羞地

30、问：“先生，您有蜡烛吗？我是您的邻居。”A. beer啤酒；B. rolls卷轴，滚动，面包卷；C. plates盘子；D. candles蜡烛。根据下文But this time she was holding two candles可知女孩问的是蜡烛。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没有！”汤姆生气地回答，用力地把门关上。A. humbly低声下气地，谦逊地；B. strongly坚定地，强有力地；C. slightly轻微地，些微地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。根据answered Tom in anger可知他生气了，所以会用力地关门。故选B。【22题详解】考

31、查动词词义辨析。句意：他向妻子抱怨说：“我们一安顿下来，邻居就来借东西了。”A. buy买；B. sell销售，出卖；C. lend贷，提供，把借给；D. borrow借入，借用。根据things可知是汤姆抱怨邻居来借东西。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开门，发现还是那个女孩。A. same相同的，同一的；B. pretty漂亮的，可爱的；C. energetic有力的，精力充沛的；D. confident自信的。此处指的是上文的a little girl。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛说：“我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我

32、来给您这些。”A. sent送，寄出；B. forced强迫；C. prohibit阻止，禁止；D. suggested建议，暗示。根据to give you these可知小女孩的奶奶告诉她新邻居可能没有蜡烛，所以叫她送蜡烛过来。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的，茫然的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据上文But this time she was holding two candles可知汤姆对于眼前的事情感到很惊讶。故选C。【26题详解】考

33、查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完全理解后，他说：“谢谢你和你的奶奶。上帝保佑你们！”A. brother兄弟；B. mother母亲，妈妈；C. father父亲，爸爸；D. grandma外婆，奶奶。根据上文My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles.可知此处表示汤姆感谢小女孩和她奶奶。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. goal目标；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. schedule时间表，计划表。根据下文It was

34、 his _18_ and unkindness with other people.可知Tom意识到是什么导致了他的失败。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他对别人的冷漠和不友好。A. apology道歉；B. opinion观点，看法；C. coldness冷漠，寒冷，冷淡；D. responsibility责任，职责，义务。根据上文He complained about it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to _12_ things.”可知是他对别人的冷漠和不友好导致了他的失败

35、。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。A. in all总共，合计；B. in reality实际上，事实上；C. in general总之，通常，一般；D. in particular尤其，特别。根据nobody else but himself可知生活中欺骗他的人实际上不是别人，就是他自己。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。A. mind意见，理智；B. idea想法，主意，概念；C. brain头脑，

36、智力；D. thought思想，思考，想法。根据heartless可知此处表示的是汤姆的思想，因为他冷漠无情的思想，生活中欺骗他的不是别人，正是他自己。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断是什么灭了，根据下文的candles可知是灯灭了。故选A项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：第3小题要求判断汤姆和妻子在干嘛，根据their new home可知此处表示汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家，短语clean up打扫，清理。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解 （共三节，共40分）第一节：阅读下

37、面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共11小题; 每小题2分，共22分）AWeekly Round-up31. What can you infer from News 1?A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.C Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal

38、protection.D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.32. Which of the following is true according to News 2?A. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.B. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.C. Chinese students studying abroad can f

39、ind jobs easily in China.D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.33. According to the news above, we know that _.A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United StatesC. passengers are not al

40、lowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subwayD. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C【解析】这是一则新闻报道。报道了四则新闻消息。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第则新闻中About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the norm

41、al life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.(约60%的受访者表示，他们会拒绝参加可能严重影响野生动物正常生活或对野生动物有害的旅游。)可知，在中国，许多游客都有强烈的动物保护意识。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第则新闻中About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.(大约78%的中国留学生计划在毕业

42、后或在国外工作一段时间后回到中国工作。)可知，大多数中国留学生计划在中国工作。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第则新闻中Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit（信用）score, according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. (根据北京市交通委员会规定，乘客

43、被发现在北京地铁上吃或喝东西，当被要求还不停止时，将面临在他们的社会信用评分上被记录这些的行为。)可知，乘客不允许在北京地铁上吃喝东西。故选C项。BMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans

44、: I wanted to leave!I realized this after completing my first-year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl(橄榄球超级大赛) in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a b

45、ig company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem: I wasnt invited to the StubH

46、ub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even tho

47、ugh no such program existed.The legal department didnt have a permanent position for me. However, I got many other chances to be a legal intern in other companies. That experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, Im incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfort zone. Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in headfirst.34. The autho