2019_2020学年新教材高中英语阶段综合检测8含解析新人教版必修1.doc

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1、阶段综合检测(八).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVoluntary organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless，build houses and encourage people who suffer.The following are four famous voluntary organizations.Habitat for HumanityFounded in 1976，it has built over 400,000 homes and served more than

2、2 million people around the world.It helps create affordable homes for those affected by natural disasters and homelessness.Families in need of a home can apply to the organization for relief.Its goal is to eliminate (消除) homelessness from the world.Peace CorpsOver 200,000 Peace Corps volunteers hav

3、e worked in 139 countries around the world.This organization began in 1960.It seeks volunteers to work on AIDS relief，business development and information technology around the world.In 2011,37% of its volunteers were serving in Africa,24% in Latin America and 21% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

4、It aims to promote (促进) world peace and friendship.Make a Wish FoundationThis organization seeks to help children with lifethreatening medical conditions.It was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193,000 children around the globe.Children with lifethreatening medical conditions are selected t

5、o have a personal wish come true.This organization creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.Volunteers of AmericaIt has helped over 2 million people in 400 communities in the United States.This organization is famous in the US for its human services programs for atrisk youths，the elde

6、rly and homeless people.Approximately 70,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim.For 115 years，it has brought meals，medicine and warmth to people in need in the United States.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与社会之公益机构。文章介绍了四个著名的志愿者组织。1Whom does Habitat for Humanity mainly serve?AHomeless people.BAIDS

7、 victims.CChildren in need.DPoor families.A细节理解题。根据有关Habitat for Humanity的介绍可知，该组织主要为无家可归的人提供负担得起的住宅。2Which organization has the shortest history?AHabitat for Humanity.BPeace Corps.CMake a Wish Foundation.DVolunteers of America.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，Habitat for Humanity成立于1976年，Peace Corps成立于1960年，Make a Wi

8、sh Foundation成立于1980年，Volunteers of America有115年的历史，即成立于1904年。由此可知，Make a Wish Foundation的历史最短。3What do the other three organizations have in common，compared with Volunteers of America?AThey have the same goal.BThey have the same service area.CThey have the same service programs.DThey have the same

9、number of volunteers.B细节理解题。根据文中对四个志愿者组织的介绍可知，前三个组织都是全球性组织，而Volunteers of America是只为美国人服务的区域性组织。BIn 2012，I was 22 and doing a ski season in Ischgl，Austria.It had been snowing heavily for days，and no one could ski.Then the weather changed.On my day off，I woke to a clear blue sky and half a meter of f

10、resh snow: a skiers dream.So，I went out with my friend Gordon.We ran into some friends on snowboards.I suggested an area good for going skiing.My friends had nicknamed it Death Valley because avalanches (雪崩) could possibly take place there，but it was known for fresh snow.As an experienced skier，I wa

11、s excited rather than concerned.To get fresh tracks，I skied at the front when we were skiing.Suddenly I felt a rush of snow.I wasnt worried at the beginning because I thought one of the snowboarders had come down behind me and sprayed (飞溅) snow on me.But then the snow swept me up and I came to a sto

12、p facedown about one meter under the snow.I later found out it was an avalanche.It was terrible.I lied there unable to move.Nobody knew where I was or had any way of finding me.After about 15 minutes，by pure chance，one of the boys hit the back of my leg.When they pulled me out，I wasnt breathing.I wa

13、s later taken by helicopter to the hospital，where they blasted hot air across my body to warm me up.After 36 hours in hospital，I flew home to England and within a week I was back in Ischgl to finish the ski season.I just couldnt quit.Looking back，I was really lucky.I now carry avalanche safety equip

14、ment when I ski，and I wont go out without checking the avalanche risk factor when the snow is heavy.Skiing is still my biggest passion (酷爱)，but I dont take risks any more.Its not worth it.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之个人生活。作者在滑雪时遭遇了雪崩，得救后他学会了不盲目冒险。4Why did the author choose that area to ski?AIt was his d

15、ream to ski there.BHis friend seemed to love that area.CThere was no other place for skiing.DHe wanted to ski in the fresh track there.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的My friends had nicknamed it Death Valley.but it was known for fresh snow和第三段中的To get fresh tracks，I skied at the front when we were skiing可知，作者想去那里滑雪是因

16、为那儿的滑雪道新鲜没有划痕。5How did the author probably feel when the avalanche happened?AConcerned.BRelaxed.CScared.DExcited.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Suddenly I felt a rush of snow.I wasnt worried at the beginning because I thought one of the snowboarders had come down behind me and sprayed snow on me.I later found out it

17、 was an avalanche可知，当雪崩发生时，作者并未察觉，而仍旧镇定自若地滑雪。6What lesson did the author learn from that experience?AHe should find a safer passion.BHe should listen to others advice.CHe should never give up his dream.DHe should reduce risks while skiing.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I now carry avalanche safety equipment when I

18、ski，and I wont go out without checking the avalanche risk factor when the snow is heavy可知，作者汲取了上次的教训，意识到滑雪时要降低风险。7What would be the best title for the text?AMy experience of being buried alive in an avalancheBAn important lesson from my passion of skiingCMy most unforgettable experience in my lifeDA

19、 lucky day it IschglA标题判断题。结合全文可知，文章讲述了作者在一次滑雪时遭遇雪崩，被活埋的经历。CIs your bedroom really hot? If it is，it may be affecting your memory，and other thinking skills.New research shows that sleeping in a hot room can affect the thinking ability of even healthy young adults.This finding comes from Harvard Unive

20、rsity.Researchers there looked at 24 students before，during and after a heat wave for 12 days.Of the 24 students，four slept in rooms with airconditioning，also called “AC” for short.And 20 slept in rooms without AC.Jose Guillermo led the study.He said they also used tools that recorded physical activ

21、ity，including heart rate，sweat，and some sleep conditions.The researchers also noted how much water the students drank and how much time they spent outside.Basically，they found great harm to the thinking ability of the study participants (参与者) in rooms without AC.During the heat wave，students in buil

22、dings without AC performed on average 13 percent worse at the tests than those in cooler rooms. Specifically，the students who slept without AC during a heat wave were slower to respond and had difficulty making quick decisions.Daisy Chang (who was not part of this study) is a psychologist at Michiga

23、n State University.She says there could be other reasons for their poor performance.“A lot of reasons could potentially explain this kind of exposure effect.Its not necessarily directly exposure to heat.The heat could have affected their sleep quality so theyre less restedthey have less energy，or me

24、ntal resources，or ability to focus.”The rooms without AC had fans and open windows.So，they were louder at night.This could have made sleeping difficult.On the other hand，airconditioned rooms can hold higher levels of carbon dioxide.This can also affect a persons ability to think.However，the students

25、 slept better in a cooler room.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学发现。研究证明，人在闷热的房间睡觉会对思考能力产生消极影响。8According to the research，what is negatively affected if your bedroom is really hot?AHeart rate.BWater intake.CBlood pressure.DThinking ability.D细节理解题。根据第一段及第三段首句可知，研究发现，人们在没有空调的闷热房间里思考能力会下降。9Why does the author

26、 mention Daisy Chang?ATo show how the heat wave affects people.BTo explain where the finding can be applied.CTo indicate the finding needs to be further investigated.DTo explain the reasons for the effect of exposure to heat.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Daisy Chang 认为造成这种结果的原因也许是多方面的，仅仅是由于炎热就造成思考能力下降未免有些绝对，由此可知该研

27、究结果还需要进一步考证。10What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe rooms without AC.BThe fans and open windows.CThe air conditioners themselves.DThe students in rooms without AC.A代词指代题。根据语境可知，这里的they指代前一句的主语The rooms without AC，没有空调的房间晚上通常开着电扇和窗户，这样噪音更大，不利于睡眠。11What can we learn about the study?AHot w

28、eather affects atrisk populations.BThe study itself was carelessly prepared.CIts finding is contradictory and confusing.DSleeping in hot rooms is bad for the brain.D推理判断题。综合全文内容可知，不管其他科学家如何质疑炎热与思考能力之间的直接关系，在炎热环境中人类的思考能力确实降低了，这一点是公认的，所以D选项是正确的。DEwaste is growing，and with that comes the need for effec

29、tive electronics recycling programs.People are looking for information on TV recycling，computer recycling，and other programs that will help them responsibly get rid of unwanted equipment.With new cheap devices (设备)，society has gained great benefits.However，they have led to a rapidly growing issue of

30、 endoflife (EOL)electronics or ewaste. According to one report，nearly 75 percent of old electronics continue to be stored at home because of the unavailability of convenient recycling programs.These EOL electronic devices include such items as oldfashioned computer equipment，televisions and mobile p

31、hones.Such items can often be recycled，yet a large amount still finds its way to the landfill (垃圾填埋地)Recent recycling is unable to catch up with the rapid growth of ewaste.For example，for 2009，the US.EPA reported that only 8 percent of cell phones were recycled by weight，along with 17 percent of tel

32、evisions，and 38 percent of computers.Electronics recycling is essential.Electronics are a rich source of raw materials.Internationally，only 1015 percent of the gold in ewaste is successfully recovered while the rest is lost.However，electronic waste contains precious metal evaluated to be between 40

33、and 50 times richer than ores (矿石) from the earth. Additionally，old electronic devices contain poisonous substances.Proper processing is essential to ensure that these materials are not released into the environment.How can consumers recycle their old electronic devices? The best choice is to donate

34、 computer equipment that can be reused.Other recycling opportunities include electronics recycler locations or electronics recycling programs such as those offered by BestBuy.Also，other programs are available to help us with the recycling of cell phones，such as through Call2Recycle.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题

35、语境是人与自然之环境保护。文章介绍了回收电子垃圾的重要性以及其回收渠道。12What caused the rapid increase of ewaste?AThe growth of new cheap devices.BThe poor storage conditions at home.CThe unavailability of recycling programs.DThe lack of related environmental policies.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知，大量新颖又便宜的电子设备的出现导致了电子垃圾的迅速增长。13What does the

36、example in Paragraph 3 show?ACell phones are hard to recycle.BThe electronics recycling rate is still low.CEOL electronic devices include various items.DMany electronics cant find their way to the landfill.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Recent recycling is unable to catch up with the rapid growth of ewaste可知，作者举这个例子

37、意在表明目前电子垃圾回收率很低。14What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 4?ATo show how to recycle electronics effectively.BTo show why it is important to recycle electronics.CTo draw peoples attention to electronics recycling.DTo ask more people to join in electronics recycling.B推理判断题。第四段的第一句是本段的主题句，说明电子

38、垃圾的回收利用很重要，下文解释说明了之所以重要的两个方面：电子垃圾含有贵金属，是一些原材料的丰富来源，此外电子垃圾含有有毒物质，处理不当会污染环境。由此可知，作者写这一段旨在说明电子垃圾的回收利用很重要。15We know from the last paragraph that consumers _.Aare more willing to donate their used equipmentBhelp Call2Recycle a lot in electronics recyclingChave a number of recycling opportunitiesDhope to

39、have more recycling programsC细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The best choice.Other recycling opportunities.Also，other programs.可知，消费者有很多回收电子垃圾的渠道。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Organizational skills are important to the success of any business.Some people are naturally organized，but

40、even if you arent，you can develop them._16_Make a list.Make a list of all the things you need to do for each day._17_ An added benefit is that you can cross each item on your list one after another when you finish it，which gives you a sense of achievement._18_ You are more likely to get more things

41、done if you start early.And in this way，you can save more time to eat a good breakfast or to do some exercise.Starting early also means you avoid stress by having plenty of time to get to work and do anything else you need to do.Reduce interruptions (干扰)You may think it is impossible，but you waste a

42、 lot of time dealing with interruptions in your work._19_ Follow the schedule and avoid distractions (分心的事) as much as possible.Turn off your mobile phone，close the door of your office and avoid useless meetings.Make the most of your prime time._20_ Some people work better early in the morning while

43、 others work better in the evening.You should schedule all your most demanding work during this time.ABe an early bird.BPrepare in advance.COrganize your workplace.DThis is why it is important to make a schedule.EThe benefit of this is that you wont forget anything.FThere are some ways to improve yo

44、ur organizational skills.GEverybody has a certain time when they are most productive.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。本文介绍了提高组织能力的几种方法。16F根据上文可知，组织能力对任何事情的成功都有着重要影响，有些人的组织能力是与生俱来的，有些人则不是，即便如此，组织能力也是可以培养的，因此F项提出培养组织能力的方法符合语境。17E根据空后An added benefit is that可知，本空指出了列出清单的一个好处，选项E符合逻辑。18A根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲早起的好处，因此A项作为

45、本段主旨句符合语境。19D根据空后Follow the schedule可推断，该空针对我们常常把时间浪费在应付工作中的干扰这一现象，提出了解决办法制定时间表。20G根据空后内容可知，有些人早上效率更高，而有些人晚上效率更高，是对G项每个人都有自己效率最高的黄金时间的进一步解释。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A 30yearold woman becomes a hero for saving a strangers life by donating (捐献) one of her kidneys (肾) to him.At the beginning of 2018，J

46、essica made a special newyear _21_ to save someones life.In San Francisco，writer David had almost _22_ the hope of finding a kidney after _23_ from kidney failure for seven years，and was ready to face _24_ at any time.But he decided to give it one more try and posted an advertisement online._25_，Jes

47、sica was looking for a way to keep her promise and _26_ him.Considering what David had been _27_ for most of his life，its easy to understand his suspicion.His first kidney _28_ when he was only three months old and he _29_ 27 operations (手术) throughout his life.And then his second one was failing._3

48、0_，when he heard of the donation from a(n) _31_ stranger，he had to keep himself from getting too _32_.Even after they met，David couldnt believe he would get another _33_ in life.But then he was told that Jessica was a _34_ and was asked to schedule the operation.After two months of _35_ preparation，Jessica and David went in