4　UNIT 1　 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.doc

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1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1download danld vt下载n下载；已下载的数据资料2republic rIpblIk n共和国3processprses n过程；进程；步骤prses vt处理；加工4overseas v(r)siz adj海外的adv在海外5exit eksIt n出口；通道vi&vt出去；离去6roofruf n顶部；屋顶7dragon drn n龙8forgive fIv vt&vi(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt对不起；请原谅9digitaldIdIt

2、l adj数码的；数字显示的10imageImId n 形象；印象11throughout ruaut prep各处；遍及；自始至终12quality kwlti n质量；品质；素质；特征adj优质的；高质量的13further f(r) adv(far的比较级)更远；进一步14opinion pInjn n意见；想法；看法15contrastkntrst n对比；对照kntrst vt对比；对照16identify aIdentIfaI vt确认；认出；找到17forever frev(r) adv永远；长久地拓展词汇18professional prfenl adj专业的；职业的 n专业人

3、员；职业选手profession n行业，职业19entrance entrns n入口；进入enter vi进入20tradition trdIn n传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj传统的21historic hIstrIk adj历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的history n历史22comparison kmprIsn n比较；相比compare vt比较，比喻阅读词汇23archaeologist kildIst n考古学家24pyramid pIrmId n(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体25sheet it n一张(纸)；床单；被单26parade preId n

4、游行；检阅vi游行庆祝；游行示威27mirror mIr n镜子28cave keIv n山洞；洞穴29quote kwt vt引用30paraphrase prfreIz n，vi& vt(用更容易理解的文字)解释重点短语1all_over_the_world 在世界各地2tell_right_from_wrong明辨是非3work_on从事4take_photos_of拍照5raise_money集资6be_proud_of以而自豪7be_familiar_with熟悉重点句型1since 引导时间状语从句：Nearly 500，000 highquality digital photog

5、raphs have_been_produced(已经被制作了) since the international project started in 19942asas和一样，原级比较：Today, the caves are_just_as_international_as(与一样国际化) they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road3by doing sth“通过做某事”，表示方式：By_sharing_so_many_digital_photos_over_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片

6、), the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions4neithernor既不也不：Neither_people_nor_buildings_last_forever(人与建筑都不是永恒的), but Chen Leis photos can help us remember themRead the text on Page 8 and then choose the best answer.1What is t

7、he main idea of the text?AThe history of the Mogao CavesBPromoting culture through digital imagesCThe importance of promoting cultureDA way of protecting the cultural relics2What are the researchers and scientists trying to do from China and other countries?AHelp increase knowledge and appreciation

8、of Chinas ancient cultural heritageBAppreciate the scenery of the Mogao CavesCTake photos of the Mogao CavesDCollect the information of the Mogao Caves3Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves?ABecause nearly 500，000 highquality digital photographs have been produced hereBBecause of its

9、attractive sceneryCBecause they were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient historyDBecause visitors from all over the world visit Dunhuang答案：13.BAC entrancen入口；进入(教材P6)We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid在大金字塔的入口处，我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。(1)the entrance

10、to的入口the college entrance examinations大学入学考试(2)enter v进入I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station我将在广州车站入口处等你。Dont enter the room without knocking on the door不敲门不要进入房间。链接写作完成句子他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。He passed_the_college_entrance_examinations,_which made his parents very proud processn过

11、程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工(教材P6) He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。一词多义写出下列句中process的词性和含义As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importancen过程This was the first stage of the printing processn工序，步骤It will ta

12、ke a week for your application to be processedvt审核，处理in the process of在过程中a slow and long process一个漫长的过程链接写作完成句子与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。Compared with learning ones own mother tongue, the_process_of_learning_any_foreign_language seems to be especially hard and long forgive(forgave, forgiven)vt.

13、&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅(经典佳句)She stared at her husband with anger, saying that she would never forgive him她怒视着她的丈夫，说她永远也不会原谅他。(1)forgive sbsth 宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)forgive sbfor (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness n原谅In addition, its best for you to forgive and forget此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。Please forgive me for not being

14、 able to reply to you as soon as possible请原谅我没有立即给你回信。链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Excuse me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness(高级表达)Forgive_me_for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness qualityn质量；品

15、质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的(教材P8)Nearly 500，000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994自从1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。of good/high/poor quality质量好/高/差的improve the quality提高质量He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness他有许多良好

16、的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。Because of modern technology, we live a life of high quality因为现代科技，我们生活的质量很高。链接写作完成句子据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。As is reported，the_air_quality_in_the_city has improved over the past six months as.as.和一样， 原级比较(教材P8)Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when

17、 people travelled the Silk Road今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。(1)asadjas 和一样(2)asadja/annas其中的形容词只能是原级。As a matter of fact, mental health is as important as physical health事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。链接写作完成句子如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。If you

18、 want to live as_healthy_a_life_as I do, youd better take regular exercises every day neither.nor.既不也不(教材P9)Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Leis photos can help us remember them人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。句中Neithernor意为“既不也不”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致

19、原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：(1)notbut不是而是(2)not onlybut also不但而且(3)eitheror或者或者Neither he nor his parents are going to have a picnic tomorrow明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。即学即练单句语法填空Not the students but our maths teacher is(be) looking forward to

20、 seeing the film at the momentNeither his parents nor he knows(know) anything about the terrible accidentNot only he but also I like(like) playing football in the spare time 品句填词1Some students are not willing to share their opinions(看法) with others2The news that Tom was admitted into a famous univer

21、sity spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village3I had the time of my life and wished I could stay there forever(永远)4Please forgive(原谅) me for not being able to attend your birthday party5As far as I know, the digital(数字的) camera in our shop is of high quality6Since we all live under one roof(屋顶

22、), we should learn how to get along with one another7We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical(历史的) knowledge about Tibet8Passengers were asked to identify(确认) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane9The plan to expan

23、d the company overseas(海外) was a complete failure10(2018北京卷)Then I showed them how to make teaI sat at a table, explaining every step of the process(过程) while making tea 选词填空all over the world; keep a balance; make sure; lead to; make a proposal; take part in; be familiar with; turn to1Since I am_fa

24、miliar_with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city2With China becoming more and more powerful, people all_over_the_world are beginning to learn Chinese3There is no doubt that we will choose the best players to take_part_in Tokyo Olympic Games4You are working too hardYoud better keep

25、_a_balance between work and rest5My mother made_a_proposal that we should go to the nature park this weekend6To reduce pollution as well as producing healthy food, some farmers have turned_to organic farming7It was my confidence and determination that led_to my success8In order to make_sure that his

26、 children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching over them all the time 完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换1候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither_smoke_nor_spit2随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。With_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,_we are planning to hold a dr

27、agon boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet, Quyuan3不管怎样，我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of_high_quality4In my opinion, its always a good idea to be kind and politeAs_far_as_Im_concerned,_its always a good idea to be kind and polite(升级标记词汇)5He has three daug

28、htersAll of them went abroad for further education He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education(定语从句) 单句语法填空1If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily forgiven(forgive) by others2On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural(culture) relics3They are still se

29、arching for the missing boy, who disappeared(disappear) last Sunday after attending his friends birthday party4We must be careful while downloading(download) files from the Internet5Depending on their professional(profession) skills, they quickly prevented the fire from spreading6(2019全国卷)If you are

30、 free, Ill meet you at the entrance(enter) to the music hall at 7：00 that evening7People still have different opinions(opinion) on whether students can bring cell phones to school8In addition, you cant miss its cultural relics and historical (history) sites, from which you will learn more about exce

31、llent Chinese traditional culture and traditions9The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional(tradition) festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month10There are many students in our class who will work hard to achieve these goals 阅读理解ADiana Ros

32、s, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artistDiana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, MichiganShe was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroits poor

33、 districtsBecause her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didnt notice the difficult life as she grew upRoss professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the PrimettesThe group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contra

34、ct(合同) with Motown late the following yearThe group produced many numberone hit singles(热门单曲) on the USBillboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday Well Be TogetherIn 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross solo career, which s

35、he started in 1970Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singlesRoss also developed a filmacting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues a

36、nd continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going ToHowever, in the mid1980s, Ross saw her career begin to waneMost of her albums were rerecordings of earlier materialIn 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and

37、 she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly knownAlthough you cant find her songs on the USBillboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员Diana Ross 自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。1According

38、 to the passage, the Supremes_Ahad to break up in 1967Bused to be named the PrimettesCwas made up of Ross and her classmatesDsigned a contract with Motown in 1959B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the PrimettesThe group was re

39、named the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year可知，Diana Ross和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是the Primettes。2Which of the following songs is included in Ross first solo album?ABaby LoveBStop! In the Name of LoveCAint No Mountain High EnoughDSomeday Well Be TogetherC解析：细节理

40、解题。根据第三段的Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles可知，Aint No Mountain High Enough是Diana Ross单人首张专辑中的单曲。3What can we learn about Do You Know Where Youre Going To?AIt was the theme song of MahoganyBIt w

41、as one of Ross No1 hit singlesCIt was sung by a blues singerDIt was from Ross first filmA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To可知，Do You Know Where Youre Going To是电影 Mahogany的主题曲。4What does the underlined word “wane” in th

42、e last paragraph probably mean?ADevelop fasterBEnd quicklyCStart againDBecome weakerD解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，Diana Ross发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。BMore and more people around the world are getting tattoos(文身)In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoosA third o

43、f all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattooIn Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooedTattooing has become an important industry as wellToday, there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the USaloneEven famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their b

44、odiesAccording to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality(个性)They want to express themselves and show others who they areOther forms of body art are also on the riseToday, tattoos are widely accepted in societyThat hasnt always been the caseTattoos used to be connected w

45、ith criminals(罪犯), lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangsWhile tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoosTattooing goes way back in historyIn many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposesThe ancient Romans tattooed their slavesNative Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of braveryIn Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they wereNot only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing