（新教材）2021-2022学年上学期高一期中备考金卷 英语（A卷）学生版.doc

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1、新教材）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021-2022学年上学期高一期中备考金卷英 语 （A）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节

2、，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1.Which of the following is the womans favorite thing?A. Plays. B. Music. C.Writin

3、g.2.What is Sue doing?A. Working in her office. B. Waiting for a customer. C. Talking to the manager.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. At the train station.4. How does the man prefer to travel?A. By train, B. By car. C. By bus.5.What does the

4、 woman mean?A. She wants to go to college.B. She is studying in the University of Liverpool.C. She graduated from the University of Liverpool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What tim

5、e should the man check out?A. At noon.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7.Which room is the man in?A. Room 102.B. Room 203.C. Room 302.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Shopkeeper and customer.9.How much is the

6、hat?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How old is James?A. Two years old.B. Three years old.C. Four years old.11.What do we know about the womans father?A. He hates working.B. He likes traveling.C. He looks younger.12.How does the woman want to spend her old age?A. By traveling a

7、round the world.B. By studying with her students.C.By spending more time with her grandchildren.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman?A. Clark s wife.B. Clark s secretary.C. Johns wife.14.When will Clark return home?A. In about one hour.B. In about two hours.C. In about half an hour.15. Why does the

8、 man make this call?A. To say sorry to the Carlson.B. To ask Clark for his phone number.C. To share some books with Clark.16.Which telephone number should Clark call John at after 4:30?A. 6543-7895.B. 6845-3423.C. 6543-7859.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A. Patients.B. Travelers.

9、C. Doctors.18. What do we know about American doctors?A. They are free all day.B. They are busy all the time.C. They take better care of foreigners.19.What does the speaker advise people to do when theyre seriously hurt and alone in America?A. Call 911.B. Ask the police for help.C. Check with the ho

10、tel managers.20.Why are people often sent to the hospitals in America?A. To pay more medical bills.B. To receive health insurance.C. To get better medical service.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and

11、writing skills for English- language learners.Arnie the DoughnutSuggested grade level: lst- 2ndArnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still a doughnut is just a doughnut, right? WRONG! Click to see what happens.Themes in the story:Imagination, Humor, Friendshi

12、pBrave IreneSuggested grade level: lst- 2ndBrave Irene is a dressmakers daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficultiesThe Empty

13、PotSuggested grade level: lst-2ndThe Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the countrys next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Pings empty pot is the best of all. Why?Themes in the story:

14、Honesty, Learning from failureClark the SharkSuggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2ndClark i,s a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.Themes in the story:Self-

15、Control, IVLanners, Friendship21. What can children learn from Brave Irene?A. How to make friends.B. How to learn from failure.C. How to face difficulties.D. How to control themselves.22. Which of the following books is about honesty?A. Arnie the Doughnut.B. The Empty Pot.C. Brave Irene.D. Clark the

16、 Shark .23. What is special about Clark the Shark ?A. Its themes include friendship.B. It tells us how to overcome difficulties.C. It aims to improve childrens writing skills.D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children.BI was born with vision (视力) problem, and over the years, my eyesight gradua

17、lly worsened. Once I was in the first year of my PHD, I was almost 100% blind.Though I am blind, my great passion is climbing regardless of many challenges.I started climbing when I was young. My dad took me up my first rock route when I was two. He taught me everything he knew and I led my first ro

18、ute outside when I was 11. At that time I had about 20% vision, unable to pick out the routes from the ground.I met my wife Molly at a climbing club. We didnt climb together very much because we normally led those who hadnt done as much as we had. We were just friends at first, but eventually romanc

19、e (浪漫) arose.In fact, I proposed (求婚) to her in 2017 on a climbing trip to Greenland. It was my most difficult trip, camping in temperatures below -200C. I didnt have diamond ring at that time.In the end I went down on one knee with a special ring made by myself. She said yes, but then I fell down a

20、nd somehow dropped the ring. So its still there!Its quite possible that I wouldnt be a good climber if I werent blindif I didnt have these challenges. It wouldnt focus me. That determination is built through my disability.24. How was the authors eyesight when he led his first route?A. It began to re

21、cover.B. He had about 40% vision.C. He was almost l00% blind.D. He had about 20% vision.25. Who made the author love climbing?A. His mother.B. His wife.C. His father.D. His best friend.26. Which of the following best describes the author as a climber?A. Determined.B. Demanding.C. Humorous.D. Selfles

22、s.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hard Work Pays offB. Misfortune Might Be a BlessingC. A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedD. Where There Is a Will, There Is a WayCIt is widely believed that biodiversity (生物多样性) is promoted to save species. But in reality species exist only as part

23、of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with as much as possible of the diversity they contain.Protecting habitats(栖息地) is important for keeping biodiversity. In 2003, over 102,000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres, or 11. 5 % of the worlds la

24、nd surface,were under some form of protection. Though this is a great improvement since 1962, when just l,000 protected habitats were listed, it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the worlds biodiversity.For a number of environmentalist, protecting the worlds 25 b

25、iodiversity hotspots(热点地区) is critical to saving habitats and species. But many hotspots are endangered already, having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration(迁移) into these areas. A study

26、found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people lived in these hotspots. Moreover, the annual population growth rate in these areas was l. 8%, higher than the global average of l. 4%. The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes will continue to put pressure on hotspots. T

27、herefore, keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences and employing guards.The best results are achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife, and actually gain a share of the benefits f

28、rom eco-tourism. Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots.28. What can we infer from paragraph l?A. The loss of any species can affect humans.B. Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.C. Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.D

29、. Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.29. What does the underlined word“ecocide in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ecosystem protection.B. Reduction of the number of species.C. Serious damage to habitats.D. Habitats protection.30. Whats the direct cause of the terrible state of the hots

30、pots?A. Population growth in hotpots.B. Migration out of these areas.C. Global warming.D. The global average population growth rate.31. Whats the authors opinion on protecting the hotspots?A. Its simple to carry out.B. It leads to the increase of tourists.C. Its closely connected with local people.D

31、. It suggests that the local people are well educated.DDepression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 0r 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fit

32、ness among teens with mental disorders.The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age (up to the age of 58 years). A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found that a

33、 mental disorder in young adulthood was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood, the risk of heart attack was 20% higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem

34、less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience.” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”“Better f

35、itness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activity may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal wi

36、th stress,” said Bergh.32. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a comparison.D. By drawing a conclusion.33. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A. Sleep less.B. Eat more.C. Smoke more.D. Do less exercise.34. What will Bergh

37、 agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Physical activity cant help reduce stress.B. Stress may cause heart disease.C. Taking exercise is unnecessary.D. Staying fit is always of great importance.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D

38、. Fashion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? 36 Take a deep breath 37 . Because it makes the b

39、odys relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. 38 Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting rea

40、lity as it is-and reality includes anxiety.Question your thoughtsWhen people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas, many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur. 39 . You can ask yourself some questions like Is this really likely to happen? to challenge your

41、 thoughts.Focus on right nowWhen people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might occur in the future. 40 . Even if something serious is happening, focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.A. Ask some questionsB. Accept that youre anxio

42、usC. Remind yourself that anxiety is a feelingD. Here are some ways that have been shown to workE. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skillF. And these thoughts only heighten your already anxious stateG. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to whats happening right now第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分

43、30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,Ill tell you a story about a boy who was the son of a horse trainer. When he was a pupil,he was 41 to take out a piece of paper to write on it about what he wanted to do when he 42 That night he wrote on the paper saying his goa

44、l was to 43 a horse farm someday. He made a 44 to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream farm. The next day he handed it in to his 45 . Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy went t

45、o see the teacher after class and 46 , “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is not a 47 dream for a young boy like you. Theres 48 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher 49 , “If you rewrite this paper with a better goal, I will 50 your grade again.”However, the boy turned in the same p

46、aper,making no changes at all. He stated,“You can keep the F and Ill keep my 51 .”Im the right boy and you are seated in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse farm. The best part of the story is that last summer the same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to 52 on my farm for a we

47、ek. When he was leaving, he said 53 , “Sorry,Monty,I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher,I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. 54 , you had enough courage not to give up yours.”Dont let anyone 55 your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.41. A. addictedB. attractedC. requestedD. frightened42. A. sett