湘潭市2016年高一下英语期末试卷及答案.docx

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1、2016年上学期期末统一考试试卷高一年级英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How long will the man wait for the post office to open?A. Fifteen minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hou

2、r.2. When did the plane to Shanghai take off?A. At 12:25. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:35.3. How does the woman usually contact her friends?A. By letter. B. By telephone. C. By e-mail.4. What do the two speakers probably do?A. They are reporters.B. They are workers. C. They are tourists.5. Why does the wom

3、an thank the man?A. Because he is a good listener. B. Because he lent her some money.C. Because he returned her lost money to her. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What

4、is the man going to do? A. Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.7. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How much does the DVD cost to borrow?A. $3. B. $2. C. $1.9. When must the man give the books back? A. This Sunday. B

5、. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday10. How long can people usually keep books for?A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days.w w w .听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.12. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping. C.

6、For holiday.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.15.

7、What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to talk C. Warning drivers.16. What does the woman think about the mans idea?A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical（不现实的）.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. After the concert, how did the speaker get back home?

8、A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.18. Why couldnt the speaker get into her house？A. She lost her key.B. Her key was inside. C. The lock was broken.19. How did the speaker plan to get into her house? A. Through the window.B. By calling the police. C. By breaking down the door.20. What did the police

9、see inside the house?A. A thief. B. Some photos. C. The house key.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents Meeting. Here are some opinions. Read following informa

10、tion and answer the questions.Parent 1: Social development in children is an important part of childhood. Social activities can help enhance childrens social abilities and make them more confident.Parent 2: Social development should begin at a very early age. It is important for young children befor

11、e starting school. Playing with other children can help them get skills needed to make new friends. School headmaster: Parents should try to allow children to deal with the situation on their own first. Children can learn what works and what doesnt work from their failures, which help children act p

12、roperly in the futures society.Parent 3: Many ball games are a great way to encourage children to communicate with other kids. Its a good idea for them to play basketball or football together. They can learn teamwork.21. The underlined word, “enhance”, can be replaced by .A. spend B. improve C. expe

13、ct D. handle22. The underlined word, “it”, refers to .A. social development B. a very early age C. ball game D. failure23. What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?A. Playing basketball with friends. B. Playing computer games. C. Holding parties at home. D. W

14、atching TV alone.24. Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmasters opinions?A. Children become more confident. B. Children get skills needed to make new friends.C. Children learn teamwork. D. Children are afraid of making mistakes.B.Spring is here and

15、so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely and comfortably.Watch your feetUsing the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. You should push with the ball of your foot.Layer upWhile its still cool, wear layers of clothing, with li

16、ght clothing close to the body and outer layers that do not absorb water. Choose bright colors that increase your visibility (可见度).Fix the fitIf you have lower back pain or numbness (麻木) in your hands and finger from cycling, it could be because your bike isnt adjusted properly for your height. A go

17、od cycle shop can help you find the right bike.Be mindfulYou have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians (行人). Consider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. .25. Which part of th

18、e foot should one use when cycling?A. The heel. B. The arch. C. The ball. D. The toes.26. What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling?A. Heavy clothing. B. Oversize (肥大的) clothing. C. Out layers absorb water. D. Clothing with bright colors.27. If you feel pain or numb in back or hands a

19、fter cycling, what may be the reason?A. You lack exercise. B. You are ill. C. Cycling doesnt suit you. D. Your bike isnt adjusted properly for your height.28. According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should .take a cycling safety course search for information on

20、 choose walking rather than cycling ride a bike with many friendsA. B. C. D. C.The youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Claras most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Je

21、rsey. Her only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.During the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. Because of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, an

22、d was allowed to travel with army ambulances. For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war.Upon the wars end in

23、 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. Meanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion (筋疲力尽), three years later in 1868, she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American who devo

24、ted her life to human beings. 29. Clara Barton was born in Oxford in .A. 1821 B. 1824 C. 1865 D. 186830. What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?A. She was born in a rich family. B. She was the only child of her family.C. She established a free public school. D. She had lots of

25、 medical experience before the war.31. What is the right order for the following event?a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole. b. Clara established a free public school.c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover. d. Clara traveled with army ambulances. A. abcd B. abdc C. badc D. bdac32. What is the p

26、assage mainly about?A. Clara Bartons family. B. Clara Barton and her achievements.C. Clara Bartons army life. D. Clara Bartons program at Camp Parole.第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。How to control embarrassing momentsHave you ever

27、 done something embarrassing? At that moment, you probably wished you could disappear into air. Good news? You can keep the damage to the minimum. Heres some help.33. You are staring at a handsome boy so hard that you walk into a wall. You dropped all your books. The best thing you can do? If youre

28、not hurt seriously, laugh it off. Say like “Hey, I can teach you to do that if you want to!” By laughing at yourself, you show people youre confident and still in control of the situation.34. Some situations are not suitable for laughing off. Your underwear falls out of your backpack. You pass gas w

29、hile giving a speech. Making a joke would call more attention to what happened. What now? You can just pretend nothing happened and go on what you were doing, or you can say “Oh, that was awkward” and then move on.35. Some embarrassing situations may embarrass yourself and make someone else feel bad

30、. You imitate (模仿) your teachers accent just as the teacher walks in. Making a joke or running away wont make you look better. Instead, apologize, “Im so sorry about that.” It may make things right again.A. ApologizeB. Move onC. Laugh it offD. Run away第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分

31、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her 36 with wild animals. Her parents came to Africa with Julie many years ago. They worked for a group which helps poor children around the world. One d

32、ay, Julie was showing her friends how to use a 37 . Then, they wanted to 38 a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. He took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. 39 they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging down from the tree. They realized it was a leopard (豹) s tail. J

33、ulie decided to go back to the tree because she wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. 40 , the leopard was still there and was 41 , so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sleeping 42 .After they got the photo, Julie showed it to the local Sunday Newspaper. After seeing

34、 the photo, readers wrote letters to the 43 asking to see more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and other wild animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to 44 the photos from her. Julie and her family earned much money and 45 the money to save poor children. 36.A. moneyB. phot

35、osB. parentsD. friends37.A. radioB. cameraC. bookD. computer38.A. createB. paintC. takeD. send39.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Where40.A. UsuallyB. Unusually C. LuckilyD. Unluckily41.A. awakeB. aliveC. afraidD. asleep42.A. catB. snakeC. leopardD. lion43.A. websiteB. magazineC. newspaperD. poster44.A. ask

36、B. buyC. sellD. learn45.A. donatedB. getC. spentD. developed第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。w w w .English is now 46 (wide) used throughout the world. The English language 47 (make) up of grammar and vocabulary because people from different countries and cultures have live

37、d together. 48_ （it）development contains three stages: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.In the fifth century, two Germanic groups occupied Britain. Old English consisted of a 49 (mix) of their languages. Unlike Old English, Middle English can be read, although with difficulty, by moder

38、n English-speaking people. Many factors contributed 50 the development of Middle English. However, in 1066, the Normans took control of England, 51 did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier. But French still had 52 influence on the English language. This

39、 _53_ (result）even more pairs of similar words. Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. As we all know, English will continue changing in the future. It is certain 54 the changing process will continue and people will keep 55 (invent) new words and new ways of saying things.第三节 改错（共5小题，每

40、小题1分，满分5分）下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56. It said that he has gone to Australia to study further. 57. Many student surf the Internet for information. 58. Mr. Wang devoted all his life t

41、o teach math. 59. I am looking forward to receiving you email. 60. Because she got.up late, so she was late for class. 第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，09满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Man has been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and

42、 better robots, 61. which will play an important role in our future lives.First, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They will take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweeping the floor, so that 62. 他们会有更多的自由时间玩乐.Second, robots will help us with our work. 63. They can

43、 be asked to do all the heavy and dangerous work, and help out in hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be our friends. Whenever we feel sad, lonely or upset, 64. 我们可以和机器人聊天. Robots will not only be good listeners, but they will also offer us good advice.In conclusion, 65. robots will b

44、e more and more intelligent and will benefit us in many ways.第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）66.下面是某英文杂志栏目刊登的一位消费者受广告欺骗的一次购物经历，请你参照这篇短文和以下四副图片，给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经历。注意：词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入字数；可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；参考词汇：冲洗develop，胶卷film。Be smart about advertisements!People cannot get away from advertisements

45、 which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read an advertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldnt help driving to the supermarket. As the advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheaper than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets with ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on