2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试卷(解析版).docx
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1、2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What did the woman do ye
2、sterday?A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C She worked in the lab. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. What will Jack do this weekend?A. Go on a school trip. B. Have a family picnic. C. Prepare for an exam. 4. Why does the man make the cal
3、l?A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. 5. How does the man feel now?A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7
4、题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Chef and customer. 7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where will George go after the business trip?A
5、. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is banned in Florence?A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules?A Theyre effective. B. Theyre timely. C. Theyre reasonable. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to
6、 Frank?A. He missed a speech. B. He failed to pass a test. C. He wanted to drop a class. 12. How would Ms. McDaniels students react if a speaker made a mistake?A. laugh at the speaker. B. Sympathize with the speaker. C. Persuade the speaker to try again. 13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound?A. Optimistic
7、. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What makes the man surprised?A. The number of job applicants. B. The experience of employees. C. The candidates language skills. 15. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 16. What do the speakers talk about at the e
8、nd of the conversation?A. Job description. B. Interview procedure. C. Candidates background. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did Gallo receive yesterday?A. A call from her sister. B. A bottle from her aunt. C. A letter from a stranger. 18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle?A. On Monhegan Island. B.
9、 At Cumberland. C. In Spain. 19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle?A Fight. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. 20. Where is the bottle now?A. In the ocean. B. At Gallos home. C. With the fisherman. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和ID四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMore tha
10、n 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural(农村)India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on. That train took him a thousand miles
11、 across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered
12、landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it
13、and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”and there it was. And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain-and there it was. Everything just started to match. Wh
14、en he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. Theres something about me, he thoughtand it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like. In an interview Brierley says, My mother looked so much shorter than I remem
15、bered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion(核聚变). I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of h
16、er. ”1. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?A. He got on a train by mistake.B. He got lost while playing in the street.C. He was taken away by a foreigner.D. He was adopted by an Australian family.2. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By analyzing old pictures.B. By trav
17、elling all around India.C. By studying digital mapsD. By spreading his story via his book.3. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?A. His love for his mother.B. His reunion with his mother.C. His long way back home.D. His memory of his hometown.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔
18、利小时候意外走失,长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone: the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时:4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上,所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a total
19、ly strange city.(那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市)”可知,布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started to match.(一切都开始匹配了)”可知,布
20、尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says: “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know: it was like nuclear fusion(核聚变). just didnt kn
21、ow what to say: because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.(在一次采访中,布尔利说:“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来,朝我走来,我也向着她走去,我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质,你知道的:就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么:因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里,站在她面前。)”可知,作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。BAt the start of the 20th centur
22、y, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day. Today, in Australia, most c
23、hildren on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent. The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many
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