2015高考英语一轮 必修五 unit 3复习题及答案解析.docx

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1、Unit 3Life in the future.单词拼写1She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her_(环境)2To our pity，the project had to be abandoned for_(缺乏)of funds.3His first speech as president made a strong_(印象)on his audience.4Keeping an_(乐观的)state of mind is good for health.5He couldnt_(容忍)the noise downtown so

2、 he decided to move to the countryside.6They have no children together，but each has a son from a_(从前的)marriage.7The cruel and_(贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.8Which_(开关)do I press to turn the light on?答案1.surroundings2.lack3.impression4.optimistic5.tolerate6.previous7.greedy8.switch.完成句子1The

3、 cartoon series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf _all the boys and girls.卡通连续剧喜羊羊与灰太狼给孩子们留下了很好的印象。2The trip was cancelled for_.因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。3After he left school，he_journalism.他毕业后就开始从事新闻工作。4_，the house seemed to be empty.乍看起来，这房子似乎空无一人。5She made the_fulltime_parttime work when her first child was

4、born.第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。答案1.made a good impression upon/on2lack of interest3took up4At first sight5switch from；to.根据语境填入适当的情态动词，体会情态动词的用法(专项训练)1The boy _be really annoying at times，but after a while，youll get used to him.2Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you_，in

5、 case he comes late for the meeting.3No one_be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh，you are really his big fan.4I_worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.5Just be patient.You_expect the world to change so soon.6May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you

6、_.You read it in here.7Its beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Harry Potter.8Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they_just be quiet people.9The traffic is heavy this day；I_arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?10What do you mean，there are

7、only ten tickets?There_be twelve.答案1.can2.must3.can4.neednt5.cant6mustnt7.should8.may9.might10.should.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：233难度：建议用时：15分钟(2013辽宁卷)A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill Usually she_1_play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley

8、 a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill._2_she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and _3_all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some_5_skill and sensibility(识别力)，she _6_her mother fo

9、r a bike ride_7_ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go，_8_her keeqing close to the house and not_9_too far. The day was beautiful.The little girl knew_10_where she was heading！_11_the hill and across the valley，she rode to the _12_of the golden house.来源:Z,xx,k.Com_13_she got off her bike a

10、nd put it against the gate post，she focused on the path_14_to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she_15_that all the windows were_16_and rather dirty.So_17_and heartbroken，she didnt go any further.She_18_，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing_19_.There on the othe

11、r side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home，she_20_that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house!【解题导语】在我们的生活中很容易羡慕别人的东西，而不珍惜自己拥有的东西。1A.might Bshould Cwould Dmust答

12、案Cwould表示过去常常做某事。句意：通常她会在院子里玩。2A.Unless BAlthough CSince DBut答案B句中前后为让步关系，所以用although。句意：尽管她爱她父母及家人，她渴望住在那样的一座房子里。3A.dreamed BworriedCasked Dshouted答案A既然渴望住在那样的房子里就整天梦想住在那里会是多么的奇妙和兴奋。4A.this Bthat Cit Dwhich答案Cit 作形式主语，指代不定式to live there。5A.different Bscientificw w w .Cmusical Dbasic答案Dbasic skill意为

13、“基本技能”。6A.begged Bblamed Cinvited Dpaid答案A根据下文Her mother finally allowed her to go可知此处为begged。7A.inside Boutside Cthrough Dalong答案B她乞求妈妈允许她到院子外骑车。8A.insisting on Brelying on Carguing about Dwondering about答案Ainsist on ones doing意为“坚持某人做某事”。9A.traveling BrunningCriding Dwalking答案C妈妈坚持她靠近家骑车，不要骑太远。10A

14、.madly Brapidly Cexactly Dpossibly答案C那女孩准确地知道她朝着哪里去。11A.Over BDown CAround DBeside答案B骑车越过峡谷当然是从山上往下骑。12A.windows Bsteps Ccenter Dgate答案D她骑车到院子门口。gate大门。13A.Until BAs CWhile DBecause答案Bas表示“当时候”。14A.getting BintroducingCleading Dmoving答案C通向房子的小路。lead to意为“通向”。15A.felt BlearnedCconcluded Dfound答案D根据下文

15、发现所有的窗子都很平常，很脏，她非常失望。16A.transparent BbrightCplain Dwide答案Cplain意为“不漂亮”。17A.anxious BangryCserious Dsad答案D失望之余不禁伤心。sad和heartbroen并列。18A.turned around Bcheered upCsettled down Ddropped in答案A感到伤心，不再往前走，于是她转身回走。19A.hill BvalleyCbackground Dsight答案D突然她看到惊人的景色。峡谷对面的小房子窗子金光闪闪。20A.imagined BdecidedCrealize

16、d Dguessed答案C看着自己的小房子，她意识到她一直住在充满爱和关心的金色的房子里。.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：快乐生活词数：266难度：建议用时：6分钟In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.Experts

17、are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One st

18、udy in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, r

19、eading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions.Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefron

20、tal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical

21、pathways to memories.With the evidence of musics benefits pouring in, its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了学习音乐以及演奏乐器等的种种益处，其中提到了它可以提高学生的学习成绩以

22、及起到药物治疗的作用等等。1Scientists are studying music because_.Amusic can be used for medical treatmentsBmusic plays a very important role in our livesCour brains can process music in different waysDmusic education has received a lot of attention答案B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究。2According

23、 to the Canadian study，which children had increased IQ scores?AThose who already had high IQs.BThose who had always played music.CThose who could not play any instrument.DThose who studied music for a period of time.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段的“.discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test sc

24、ore improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步。3Which of the following is a kind of disease?ASpatial reasoning.BAlzheimers.CThe amygdale and hippocampus.DThe medial prefrontal cortex.答案B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers，listening to music can help unlock buried memories

25、”可知B项是一种疾病，即老年痴呆症。4What can be the best title for the text?AMusic and health BMusic and the mindCMusic and education DMusic and instruments答案B主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响，涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高，以及改进我们的记忆等情况，因此B项符合题意。BHumans arent the only ones getting a buzz from coffee.Caffeine can improve memory among honeyb

26、ees and leads to better pollination(授粉)，according to a recent study published in the journal Science.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KThe study was conducted by a team of researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom.They found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon pla

27、nts，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeine.To get bees to feed on these flowers，the team trained the insects to associate food with the smell of the flowers.They also trained another group of bees to feed on nectar from flowers that were sweetened with a sugar，but did not c

28、ontain caffeine.After 24 hours，the bees trained on caffeinated flowers returned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaffeinated plants.Professor Geraldine Wright led the researchers. “Remembering floral traits(花部特征)is difficult for bees to

29、 perform at a fast pace as they fly from flower to flower and we have found that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are，” Wright said in a statement.Improved memory led to the better pollination.Thats because once bees sip the caffeine nectar，they continue to look for more coffee plan

30、ts to pollinate.This also suggests that caffeine plays a role in improving the bees ability to search for food.Researchers found that caffeines effect on the bee brain is similar to its effect on mammals. “The change is similar to that produced by caffeine in neurons(神经元)associated with learning and

31、 memory in the rat brain，” Wright said.来源:学,科,网Bee populations have been declining since 2007.The dramatic drop in the insects numbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industry.Bees are needed in the reproduction of crops and spreading wild flower species.Understanding what keeps b

32、ees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flowers.【解题导语】科学杂志发表的最新研究表明，咖啡因能够改善蜜蜂记忆力，这有助于提高它们找到食物的能力，从而更好地授粉。5Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?ACaffeine has no effect on the rat brain.BBee populations have been increasing.C

33、The nectar of lemon plants contains caffeine.DBees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers.答案C细节理解题。由第二段可知柠檬植物的花蜜是含有少量的咖啡因。6After reading the passage，John，who works in the farming industry，will probably feel _.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KAangry BannoyedCnervous Dexcited答案D推理判断题。由最后一段蜜蜂在农业中的重要作用可推断出从事农业的John读到这篇文章应

34、该感到兴奋。7Which of the following relationships is correct according to the passage?Aimproved memory caffeine nectar better pollinationBcaffeine nectar improved memory better pollinationCimproved memory better pollination caffeine nectarDcaffeine nectar better pollination improved memory答案B推理判断题。通读全文可知，

35、含咖啡因的花蜜可以提高蜜蜂记忆力，提高的记忆力有助于蜜蜂记住花的位置，从而有助于更好地授粉。8We can know from the passage that _.Athe rat is a mammalBcaffeine has nothing to do with memoryCbees are good at remembering floral traitsDGeraldine Wright did the research on his own答案A细节理解题。由倒数第二段咖啡因对蜜蜂大脑的作用类似于其对哺乳动物的作用，而所举的例子是老鼠，故可知老鼠是哺乳动物。.短文改错I did

36、nt get up earlier as usual last Sunday.In the morning having finished my homework, I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmates and invited them to see a film.But unfortunately, when we got to the cinema, we founded all the tickets had sold out.We had to go back to school or play footbal

37、l.After that, we were about to go to home when we saw our English teacher, Mr.Li, coming towards us.Tom and I asked him some questions about what to learn English well.He told us we had made great progresses in English.He also suggested that we read more and write more.We promised him that we would

38、follow our advice.答案I didnt get up as usual last Sunday.In the morning having finished my homework, I some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmates and invited to see a film.But unfortunately, when we got to the cinema, we all the tickets had sold out.We had to go back to school play football.After that, we were about to go tohome when we saw our English teacher, Mr.Li, coming towards us.Tom and I asked him some questions about to learn English well.He told us we had made great in English.He also suggested that we read more and write more.We promised him that we would follow advice.