2015高考英语一轮 必修四 unit 3复习题及答案解析.docx

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1、Unit 3A taste of English humour.单词拼写1Well，youve acted_(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.2France has many_(多山的)regions for skiing in winter.3On their way back to the campsite they were caught in a _(暴风雪)4Some kids are very_(挑剔的)about food，that is，they dont have a balanced diet.5Scientists were surprised a

2、t the_(发现)that bees can communicate with each other.6Soon the news spread_(遍及)the country.7Success came after many_(失败)8Ive been_(幸运的)to have so many good teachers.9He was given reward for his_(杰出的)work.10The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has_(主演)in many excellent films.答案1.foolishly2.mountainous3.snows

3、torm4particular/picky5.discovery6.throughout7.failures8fortunate9.outstanding10.starred.翻译句子1从人群中认出自己的老朋友并不是很困难。(pick out)_2我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。(convince)_3作为音乐家他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。(failure)_4如今越来越少的妇女对呆在家里照顾孩子感到满意了。(content)_5正如我在电话里解释的，下一次会议上将考虑你的要求。(as)_Z|X|X|K答案C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话eager to be part of th

4、is aspect of Chinese culture可知选C。3How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring. BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.答案B细节理解题。根据第五段中的the biggest problem，crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck可判断选B。4Which of the following best describes the authors biking

5、 experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while riding.CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.答案D推理判断题。根据第六段中amazing，wonderful，made me feel alive可推断作者从骑自行车中找到很多乐趣。B体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐词数：300难度：建议用时：5分钟In 1

6、978，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车)I waited by the side of the high

7、way for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a yo

8、ung girl but he assured(使放心) me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing

9、 in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You haven

10、t changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.5The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.Aher work delayed her trip to SydneyBs

11、he was going home for her holidaysCthe town was far away from SydneyDshe missed the only train back home答案D细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句“Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.”可知答案为D项。 6.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe helped the girl f

12、ind a ride.BHe gave the girl a ride back home.CHe bought sandwiches for the girl.DHe watched the girl for three hours.答案A细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，B项“he gave”不正确，应为“he found”；由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，C项“he bought”不对，应为“he made”。7The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that_.Ashe realized he wa

13、s GordonBshe had known him for decadesCshe was going to the nearby town Dshe wanted to repay the favour she once got答案D细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.”可知，作者曾经受过别人的帮助，而她要帮助其他人作为回报。8What does the author want to tell the rea

14、ders through the story?AGiving sometimes produces nice results.BThose who give rides will be repaid.CGood manners bring about happiness.DPeople should offer free rides to others.答案A写作意图题。作者用第三段第二句话点明了她的意图。她要告诉读者：就像那位好心人一样，帮助别人就等于帮助自己。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The word “yogurt” comes

15、from a Turkish word meaning to curdle(凝固) or to thicken._1_ Originally a simple fermented(发酵的) dairy product，yogurt now has many variations and personalities.It can be thin and runny，or thick and firm.It can be made from cow milk，goat milk and sheep milk._2_ Yogurt cultures can also be used to ferme

16、nt nondairy “milks” such as the creamy liquid obtained from nuts，rice，soy，or coconut.Essentially，yogurt is the product of beneficial bacteria(有益菌) fermenting milk and turning it into a thickened，acidic(酸性的) food that will stay fresh longer than milk itself，and it contains millions of bacteria that a

17、re welcomed by the human gut(肠子)It is probable that the earliest yogurt was made by accident in Mesopotamia around 5,000 BC，when milkproducing animals were first kept._3_ The digestive juices and bacteria in the stomachs made the milk curdle and become acidic.Not only was it a new and interesting fo

18、od，but the acidity helped to keep it edible for longer than if it had just sat out in a bowl or jar.Yogurt was a popular food in the Middle East for thousands of years，and has been a main dish of the Eastern European diet.It is now eaten throughout the world，as a main course，a snack，an ingredient in

19、 many recipes，and a condiment (佐料)It has also gained considerable popularity in America in the last forty or fifty years._4_Yogurt contains protein and calcium，as well as a variety of vitamins.Additionally，the process of yogurt fermentation is very similar to the process of digestion._5_ Many people

20、 eat yogurt plain，while others prefer to mix it with fruit or vegetables，or to add flavors.It is used in a variety of recipes as a flavor improver，and frequently enjoyed as a refreshing drink.AAs a result，it can be easily consumed.BIn some countries the milk of horses or camels is even used.CYogurt

21、can be cultured with a variety of different bacteria combinations.DToday it is spelled yogurt，yoghurt，or yogourt，with yogurt being the most common spelling.w w w .EIt is because yogurt conforms with general trends towards organic，cultured and nutrientdense food.FAt that time，the milk was probably st

22、ored and transported in bags made from the stomachs of these animals.GThere are many different ways that beneficial bacteria can be introduced to milk to make an entirely new food.答案1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在此符

23、号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face such many classmates, I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of. They often enco

24、uraged me to answer question in class and to go to the teachers desk to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didnt do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile, my classmates kindly asked me to join them all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confidence. Since then on I dared to do that

25、I wanted to.答案I shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face many classmates, I felt nervous my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of。 They often encouraged me to answer in class and to go to the teachers desk to read lessons. I felt I didnt do so well but they spoke of me. Meanwhile, my classmates kindly asked me to join them all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confidence. then on I dared to do I wanted to.