湖北省十一校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、#QQABAQKEggAAQgAAABgCQQUqCAMQkBACACoORBAMIAAAAQFABAA=#QQABAQKEggAAQgAAABgCQQUqCAMQkBACACoORBAMIAAAAQFABAA=#QQABAQKEggAAQgAAABgCQQUqCAMQkBACACoORBAMIAAAAQFABAA=#QQABAQKEggAAQgAAABgCQQUqCAMQkBACACoORBAMIAAAAQFABAA=#学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三湖北十一校第一次联考参考答案第一部分 听力（两节共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-20 CBCBA CBABB

2、 ACCBC AABAB第二部分 阅读(两节共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)21-40 BCCDC ADABD BCADB DCGBA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）41-55 ACDCB AADBC BCBDA第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56.natural57.to live 58.built 59.existence 60.a/one 61.Surrounding 62.is separated 63.in 64.What 65.and第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 4

3、0 分)第一节 应用文写作（15 分）主题语境：人与自我来源：原创本题命题灵感来自 2019 人教版新教材 选择性必修 2 unit 2 workbook 部分 Reading for writing。写作要点开放性强，考查学生充分利用作文题干部分的背景信息来发散思维、组织要点、激活话题词汇、开展写作的能力。参考范文：Dear Harvey,Im Li Hua from Class 3.Having noticed your advertisement for a host family on the school website,Im writing to recommend my home

4、,which I think is the perfect place for you.My home is located in a beautiful neighborhood,and its just 5 minutes walk to a city park,where many people often play traditional instruments,Chinese chess and Tai Chi.Furthermore,every morning on the street there are various freshly made local snacks wit

5、h reasonable price,which are authentically delicious as well as great for your budget.As for my family,theyre all friendly and easy-going.My dad is intensely interested in Chinese calligraphy while my mother is good at cooking,which means youre able to practice Chinese and learn some Chinese recipes

6、 if you live with us.By the way,the best way to improve your Chinese is communicating as often as possible with natives and Id much like to help you.Looking forward to your reply.Your,Li Hua第二节读后续写（25 分）主题语境：人与自我 原文来源：改编自 2016 年浙江高考英语试题阅读理解 D 篇参考范文：（词数:79+86）The moment I arrived at the school gate,C

7、hloe appeared in exactly the same dress.At the sight of this horrible turn of events,I was green with envy.“How ridiculous!”my heart sank.For Chloe,getting such a dress was merely a piece of cake,while for me,I had to do it with all my might.With a mixed feeling of rage and grief,I dashed home to te

8、ll my mother about this disaster.学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Its unfair!”I exclaimed with fury,storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond.Hearing me crying,Mum gently pushed open the door.“Honey,are you OK?”she walked up to me,gathered me into her arms and tenderly wiped away my tears.“L

9、ook!”she pointed at the shiny dress hanging in the most visible place,adding“Your dress is the most precious one because you paid for it.Dont you think so?”On hearing what she said,I felt much relieved.“Yes,you earned it through hard work,”a firm and cheerful voice answered in my heart.Nothing could

10、 be better than gaining the precious thing in that way!答案详解：A 篇 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 词数：233+116来源：WES 认证机构发送给使用者的邮件。背景知识：什么是 WES 认证？WES(World Education Services)成立于 1974 年，是美国非营利性组织。它为有意在美国或加拿大留学或工作的人提供成绩认证，是北美最大的资历评估公司，其评估认证报告在美国高校中使用非常普遍。本文是一封电子邮件，来自于 WES 认证机构发送给使用者的邮件。21.B.根据文章首句“Thank you once again

11、 for choosing World Education Services(WES)for your credential（证书）evaluation.”可知 B 选项正确。22.C.根据文章最后一句“If you cannot find answers to your questions or have a specific request,you can use our Contact Us form based on your country of application:Canada or the United States.”可知 C 选项正确。23.C.根据文章第三段“This

12、survey is tailored to your individual journey and experiences.”和第五段“Please be assured that your responses to the survey will be kept completely confidential.”及第六段“If you have any questions or comments about this survey,”可知这封邮件的主要目的是对 WES 用户进行的一项使用情况调查。B 篇 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：媒体报道 词数：346+152来源：https:/.au/ne

13、ws/2023-10-29/stooping-culture-embraced-by-chinese-youth/103020120背景知识：什么是 stooping？“stooping”一词在国外被创造，本义是“门口台阶”,因为美国有很多人把自己的闲置物品放在门口,供有需要的人免费带走,后在互联网上民众广泛参与。现指一种把废弃物品捡回来，进行旧物改造、循环利用的生活方式，最初兴起于纽约等国外大城市。参与“stooping”的人则被称为“stooper”，也被叫做“旧物猎人”。本文是澳大利亚广播公司 2023 年 10 月 29 日发布的文章中国年轻人拥抱变废为宝的“stooping”文化，主

14、要报道中国的年轻人爱上了“stooping”的这个社会现象。24.D.根据文章第三段The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things,可知 D 答案正确。注意 C 选项中 Mikiko 只是 stooping 的践行者,“The concept stooping was inspired by New Yorkers”是指 stooping 的概念灵感来自于纽约人。25.C.根据文章第三段结尾及第四段中“I initially started with posting items that people

15、no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange”可知 C 选项正确。26.A.根据文中下一句 She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.可知，年老者觉得 stooping 就是捡垃圾和拾荒，而这种行为会让人瞧不起。所以 A 选项正确。27.D.根据文章最后一句But then,gradually we can let people know this can also be aboutcharity and helping others.可知 D 选项正确。C

16、篇 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：328+135来源：恐音症_英文阅读网()背景知识：什么是 misophonia?“misophonia”，恐音症(a condition in which certain sounds cause a strong negative reaction in someone).最先提出这个名词的 2001 年是美国埃默里大学（Emory University）治疗耳鸣的医生 Jastreboff 夫妇，他们的本意是描述“hatred of sound”（对声音的恨/讨厌）。虽然我们大多数人不会对日常生活中的一些声音异常敏感，比如咀嚼声或呼吸声。但对于

17、恐音症患者来说，这些简单的声音就足以让他们怒发冲天。本文介绍什么是恐音症，恐音症患者对生活中一些声音的反应，以及恐音症患者较为有效的做法。28.A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These noises,for many people,act as a mere inconveniencethat can distract us from the task at hand”可知，对于非恐音症患者来说，这些噪音仅仅会引起不便，使他们分散对手头工作的注意力。“distract sb.from.”意思为“分散某人注意力”，即“takesbs attention away from.”。故选 A。29.

18、B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Certain sounds cause intense emotional or psychologicalresponses that may seem over the top compared with a non-sufferers complaints”可知，某些声音会引起强烈的情绪或心理反应，与非恐音症患者的抱怨相比，这些声音似乎有些过头了。因此，对恐音症患者而言，这种经历是(精神上)令人痛苦的。故选 B。30.D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段首句“Sadly,theres no known cure.”可排除 A、B 两项；根据文章第三段“Also

19、,these conditions can lead to social isolation and the sufferers may feel cutoff,.”可排除 C 项。根据文章第三段“The sound of a loved one chewing their food could trigger asufferers anxiety levels,or cause them to panic”可知，爱人咀嚼食物的声音可能会引发患者的焦虑水平，或导致他们恐慌。故选 D。31.B.推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文是介绍恐音症，此话题与人的健康有关。故选 B。D 篇 主题语境：

20、人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：330+151来源：双语外刊|科学美国人（Scientific American）第 202308 期本文主要介绍加州大学圣地亚哥分校的机器人专家王晓龙和他的团队通过模拟实验，探索是否可以用简单的触摸数据在机器人中实现复杂的动作。这项新的低成本技术可以让机器手“感觉”不熟悉物体的形状，并根据这些触摸数据就能熟练地处理它。尽管纽约大学研究机器人的相互作用的勒雷尔平托(Lerrel Pinto)，担心这个系统是否会在更复杂的任务中失败，机器人专家王晓龙和他的团队将进行更进一步的模拟实验来获取更精确的数据，实现物品形状的重建。32.C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Uni

21、versity of California,San Diego,roboticist XiaolongWang and his team wanted to find out whether complex actions could be achieved in robotics usingonly simple touch data.”可知王晓龙的团队旨在于弄明白仅使用简单的触摸数据是否可以在机器人中实现复杂的动作。故选 C。33.A.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“These sensors simply indicate whether an object is touchingthe h

22、and or not”可知，作者主要介绍模拟实验中的安装了接触式传感器的机械手臂的工作原学科网（北京）股份有限公司理。故选 A。34.D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They first ran simulations（模拟）to collect enough touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects.”可知，研究者们是通过模拟实验来搜集数据的。故选 D。35.B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，其他同行对于他们的研究现状的担忧，王晓龙和他的团队选择以积极的态度去应对，进一步进行模拟实验，完善他们的数据。故选

23、B。七选五 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：说明文 词数：274+62来源：英语阅读-如何变得魅力四射_英语散文_英语阅读()本文主要介绍了 4 种让人变得魅力四射的方法。36.D.根据下文“The answer is:to a large extent,yes you can.”可知，下文是对上文的回答，而回答时“yes”可知上文为一般疑问句，故选 D。37.C.根据下文“Smile and others will smile with you”可知，此处所给建议为微笑，故选 C。38.G.根据下文“Consequently,three things we can do to signal tha

24、t we are not a threat.”可知，我们需要做三件事来暗示“我们不是威胁”。因此对方是通过这些信息来判断是敌是友，故选G。39.B.根据上文“The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves,theyre going to like you.”和“In other words,you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements.”两句话可知，要想对方接纳我们，就不应该只是聊自己的成就

25、，而要关注对方。故选 B。40.A.根据上文“And if all else fails,you can fall back on that most British of topics:the weather.”可知，如果上文所说的方法都不奏效，就聊大部分英国人都会聊的话题天气，它是一个不错的开始。故选 A。完形填空完形填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：320来源：改编自 2010 年北京高考英语试题阅读理解 A 篇 文章通过记叙作者与一只小狗的故事，阐述不应该轻易对他人做出评判的道理。41.A【解析】考查动词。作者猜测小狗为什么会出现在她家门口。也许是前一天晚上有人把她从车里

26、踢了出来，所以用 kicked,故选 A 项。42.C【解析】考查名词。根据“孩子快出生了。”，可推测出家里面要腾出空间给新生儿，故选 C 项。43.D【解析】考查动词，根据上文的猜测得出结论，人们找各种借口解释为什么遗弃小狗，故选 D 项。44.C【解析】考查名词，“她一副愁眉苦脸的样子。”an air of 后常接表达情绪的名词，故选 C 项。45.B【解析】考查动词词组，根据句中“But,eventually.”得知情况发生转折，“她平静了下来。”，故选 B 项。46.A【解析】考查名词，根据前文和后文，Goldie平静下来，并且跟我们相处愉快，结果有一天却做出反常的行为可得出结论：我感

27、到震惊，故选 A 项。47.A【解析】考查形容词，根据“她开始吠叫。”说明她变得不安，故选 A 项。48.D【解析】考查动词词组，“最后，我再也抓不住她了，她沿着大路跑向一所农舍。”故选 D 项。49.B【解析】考查形容词，因为一路追过来，我很累，对 Goldie 的行为感到难过和失望。学科网（北京）股份有限公司and 表达了作者情绪的一致性，故而不选 C、D 项，所以选 B 项。50.C【解析】考查形容词，根据“但当我看到她舔那四只小狗时，我开始同情它们。”得知选 C 项。51.B【解析】考查名词，Goldie原主人解释是带她出门散步时，她走丢了。因为她走丢时刚产下幼崽，所以主人不可能带她去

28、展览或卖掉她，故不选 A、C；Goldie走丢后在我家出现，而我家和农场相隔不远，故主人不可能带她出门旅行，故不选 D，所以选B 项。52.C【解析】考查动词，根据原主人的解释得知选 C 项。53.B【解析】考查介词短语，with joy“愉悦地”修饰小男孩眨眼的动作，表明他对狗狗失而复得的情绪，故选 B 项。54.D【解析】考查名词，根据“I must admit I do miss Goldie,but Ive got Nugget now.”得知 Goldie 回到了原主人家，而我领回了她的一个幼崽，故选 D 项。55.A【解析】考查动词，跟前文作者的错误推测相呼应，表明作者得到了启示：

29、未知全貌，不要评判他人，故选 A 项。语法填空语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：191来源；“Classical Gardens of Suzhou”中国读者（China Readers）杂志 本文简要介绍了苏州园林的历史，以及其代表拙政园。56.natural【解析】考查词性转换。57.to live【解析】考查不定式。58.built【解析】考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“gardens”。59.existence【解析】考查词性转换。60.a/one【解析】考查冠词。句意为：池水占据了整个园子三分之一的面积。61.Surrounding【解析】考查谓语动词。句意为：水池周

30、围是一群繁茂的花草树木，它们在不同的季节呈现不同的颜色。这句话使用了完全倒装句。62.is separated【解析】考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意为：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园子被分成不同的部分，呈现不同形状和大小的空间，以此代表不同的情绪和感受。63.in【解析】考查介词。句意为见上题。“in”跟“shape”和”size”为固定搭配。64.What【解析】考查连接词。What 引导主语从句。65.and【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：你要做的就是徜徉在水和植物之间，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。听力录音稿听力录音稿Text 1W：Jason,you are recoverin

31、g so quickly.You look much better today.I think youll be home in a few days.M：I hope so.Then Ill be able to play in the football match next month.Ive been looking forward to that day.Text 2W：Do you like the show Culture Express on Channel 4?M：Not really，but I think the host is funny.W：Well，I cant mi

32、ss it for anything.Text 3M：Hey,the English exam results finally came out.Guess who got the highest grade?学科网（北京）股份有限公司W：I wouldnt be surprised if it was Alice again.If someone studies really hard,they usually get the result they deserve.Text 4M：Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats?W：Sure.Th

33、ey were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space.I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings.M：At least 3 meters.But todays flats usually have ceilings no higher than 2.7 meters，and some only 2.3.Text 5W：Will you go to the cinema this Saturday，Bob?M：Im afraid I cant.Ill have my music

34、 lessons then.W：I didnt mean in the morning or afternoon.I meant in the evening.M：Oh，thats quite a different thing.Text 6W：Hi,Tom.What did you do last Saturday?M：I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making-friend group.W：Oh,really?It is so called“Flash Play”？M：Yeah.I had doubt about i

35、t before.But now,I think it is a good way to make friends.W：Absolutely.Some of my friends have such experiences.But I prefer to go out by myself.M：Ha-ha,you are out.Now it is economic crisis.Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun.“Flash Play”can keep your money in your pocket.

36、If you are upset,maybe they can make you happy.Text 7M：Fikky，whats going on?Freggis just told me that youre leaving us.W：Yes，I really feel bad about it.But B.N.D.came up with really good offer.M：Well，I didnt know you were going to look for a new job.W：Well，just between you and me.I think we have som

37、e real problems in this department.Dont get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you，Frank.Everybody says you are an excellent manager.M：Problems，what problems?Do we have time to talk about it?Text 8W：Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance.M：All right.W：We require a

38、ll our employees to arrive on time for work.Employee character is very important to us.We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hardworking,easy-going and honest.M：Im glad to hear that.W：We also try to do the best we can for our employees.We make every effort to listen to our employees conce

39、rns.Is there any additional information I can provide?M：Yes,as a matter of fact,I have two questions.First,could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work?W：Yes,of course.M：And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends?W：No,that wouldnt be neces

40、sary.学科网（北京）股份有限公司M：I see.Well,Ive probably taken up enough of your time.Im looking forward to hearing from you.W：Well be in touch with you shortly.Text 9W：Well，Im really worried about how Im going to deal with university life.Maybe if I knew the university a bit better，that might help.M：Do you have

41、 a map of the university?W：Yes.M：Well，lets look at it together.OK，we are here now in Dalton House.Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers.The computer rooms are open from 900 a.m.till 800 p.m.on weekdays.W：Fine.M：Another important building is the students union.To

42、get to the students union you keep going down University Lane，past the Science Block on your left.Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and the students union is just on the right，next to Lab B.W：Fine.But I get a bit confused about the directions.M：Probably the best thing to do is to wal

43、k around and familiarize yourself with everything.Now I need you to fill in this form.Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and well go over it.My telephone number is on the form.You can ring me anytime，except on Thursday.Text 10Back to the news.Last Friday a storm hit t

44、wo villages destroying fourteen houses.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows.One person was killed，and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital.A number of other people received small injuries.Altogether over two hundred wer

45、e left homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour.He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise.A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them.They managed to climb out but then he saw tha

46、t one of his children was missing.He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking.She rushed outside immediately with her children.There was no time for her to take anything.A few minutes later，the roof came down.Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble.