河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅱ）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司河北省河北省 2024 届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（）英语英语本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答

2、案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C

3、9.15.答案是 C。1What does the man suggest doing?APracticing more.BDoing tore reading.CAsking his teacher for help.2What does the woman want the man to do?AReturn books for her.BAttend a party.CBuy her a gift.3What is probably the man?AA tourist guide.BA policeman.CA tourist.4What is the relationship bet

4、ween the speakers?AColleagues.BBrother and sister.CFather and daughter.5Which type of movies does the man prefer?AWestern movies.BHorror movies.CSci-fi movies.第二节第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5

5、 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What will the weather be like tomorrow?ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.7What will the woman probably do tomorrow?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司AEat out.BWatch videos.CStay at home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What are the speakers talking about?ABuying presents.BCelebrating birthday

6、.CMatching clothes.9How much will the woman pay?A$25.B$40.C$65.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10How does the man feel about college life?AIts rather relaxing.BIts a bit tiring.CIts quite interesting.11Where is the man from?AJapan.BChina.CKorea.12Why did the woman go to Japan?ATo learn Japanese.BTo attend co

7、llege.CTo take a vacation.13Where does the conversation take place?AIn a classroom.BIn a cafeteria.CIn a dormitory.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14How long does Frank swim every morning?AHalf an hour.BOne hour.CTwo hours.15Where does Frank have lunch?AAt a caf.BAt the gym.CAt the university.16What may Fran

8、k do after his classes?ACo to the library.BGo to the gym.CGo shopping.17What do we know about Franks life for the school magazine?AIts dull.BIts tight.CIts exciting.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What type of event is the World Pipe Band Championships?AA car show.BA music contest.CA yearly sports competi

9、tion.19What do the Glasgow city officials say the event will do?AEnrich the local culture.BImprove the citys image.CContribute to the local economy.20When were the first World Pipe Band Championships held?AIn 1947.BIn 1948.CIn 1986.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 3

10、7.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHere are four of the best museums in the U.S.that should appeal to you.Smithsonian American Art Museum(Washington D.C.)The Smithsonian American Art Museum is a famous museum in the heart of Washington D.C.,featuring a vast 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司collect

11、ion of American art from the colonial（殖民的）era to the present.The museum is known for its impressive collection of contemporary art,including paintings,sculptures,decorative arts,photographs,and folk art.The Art Institute of Chicago(Chicago)Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Art are the highlights

12、of the collection at The Art Institute of Chicago.The museum is famed for its expansive collection of American art and 20th-century furniture.If you are a Monet enthusiast,dont forget to stroll（闲逛）through this museum to catch one of Americas largest collection of Monet paintings.Boston Tea Party Shi

13、ps and MuseumBostonThe Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum allows tourists not only to see where the tea was thrown into the harbor almost 250 years ago,but also to take on the role of someone who witnessed the historical event.The one-hour program allows visitors to enjoy the whole museum,as well as

14、the gift shop and Abigails Tea Room&Terrace for light food and drinks.National Museum of Natural HistoryWashington,D.C.The National Museum of Natural History boasts an astonishing accumulation of more than 145 million different items.Its also home to the famous Hope Diamond,as well as hundreds of di

15、fferent butterfly species.The museum is completely free,so go ahead and spend hours getting lost in all the historical objects.21Where should you go if you want to appreciate the works of Monet?ASmithsonian American Art Museum.BThe Art Institute of Chicago.CBoston Tea Party Ships and Museum.DNationa

16、l Museum of Natural History.22What can you do in the Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum?ABuy some presents.BThrow tea into the harbor.CParticipate in the historical event.DPlay musical instruments.23What is a feature of the National Museum of Natural History?AEasy access.BDiamond theme.CFree admissio

17、n.DExcellent service.BWhen Joy Ryan set out to visit all 63 national parks with her grandson Brad,traveling during a global pandemic wasnt on the to-do list.But seven yearsand countless hours spent in the air and on the roadlater,the 93-year-old grandma and her grandson have reached their final and

18、most remote destination:the National Park of American Samoa.In 2015,their journey began,when Brad discovered that his grandmother had never visited a mountain in person.He invited her on a road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park,which is between North Carolina and Tennessee,and after th

19、at,the pair kept planning more trips.The journey to the South Pacific wasnt an easy one.The National Park of American Samoa is the only U.S.national park south of the equator,also making it the furthest from Ohio,where Joy resides.The adventurous pair touched down late Monday after nearly three days

20、 of travel with breaks in between.“We took a two-day break in Oahu before boarding our final flight to Pago Pago,American Samoa,on Monday.Three flights and nearly seventeen flying hours were required before we touched down in American Samoa on Monday evening,”Brad said.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Visi

21、ting national park number 63 is a“bittersweet”milestone,Brad continued.It marks both the end of their mission and a historic achievement for Joy,who officially became the oldest person to visit all 63 national parks.“Standing at the finish line in American Samoa affirms that seemingly impossible goa

22、ls are in fact possible if you pursue them with passion and pure intention,”Brad said.“Grandma Joy has taught the world that you are never too old to show up and live the adventurous life of your dreams.It has been the greatest privilege of my life to be in the drivers seat as Grandma Joy made histo

23、ry to become the oldest person to achieve this ambition.”24What inspired Joy Ryan and her grandson Brad to start their journey?AA goal to visit the most remote parks.BA desire to escape the global pandemic.CA friends invitation to explore the South Pacific.DBrads realization that Joy hadnt been to a

24、 mountain.25What was the pairs biggest challenge on the journey to the South Pacific?AThe long distance.BThe inconvenient transport.CThe financial burden.DTheir lacking in experience.26Why is visiting the National Park of American Samoa a significant achievement for Joy Ryan?AIt marks the end of a d

25、ifficult journey during the pandemic.BShe achieved her personal goal of visiting all national parks.CIt was done with the company of her grandson.DShe became the first person to visit all national parks.27What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph?AIt is never too old for us to learn n

26、ew things.BIt is wise and thrilling to pursue practical goals.CFamily members are those who we can always rely on.DPassion and intention lead to remarkable accomplishments.CAsking for help is hard,but others want to help more than we often give them credit for,says Stanford social psychologist Xuan

27、Zhao.We shy away from asking for help because we dont want to bother other people,assuming that our request will feel like an inconvenience to them.But oftentimes,the opposite is true:People want to make a difference in peoples lives and they feel good happy even when they are able to help others,sa

28、id Zhao.There are several common reasons why people struggle to ask for help.Some people may fear that asking for help would make them appear incompetent or weak.Some people are concerned about being rejected,which can be embarrassing and painful.Others may be concerned about burdening and inconveni

29、encing others.These concerns may feel more relevant in some contexts than others,but they are all very relatable and very human.When people are in need of help,they are often caught up in their own concerns and worries and do not fully recognize the prosocial motivations of those around them who are

30、 ready to help.This can introduce a persistent difference between how help-seekers and potential helpers consider the same helping event.The researchers consistently observed that help-seekers underestimated how willing strangers and even friends would be to help them and how positive helpers would

31、feel afterward,and overestimated how inconvenienced helpers would feel.We love stories about spontaneous（自发的）help,and that may explain why random acts of kindness are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司popular on social media.But in reality,the majority of help occurs only after a request has been made.Its o

32、ften not because people dont want to help and must be pressed to do so.Quite the opposite,people want to help,but they cant help if they dont know someone is suffering or struggling.A direct request can remove those uncertainties and unlocks opportunities for positive social connections and emotiona

33、l closeness.28One of the reasons some people hesitate to ask for help is that _.Athey fear appearing weak or incapable.Bthey enjoy handling challenges independently.Cthey dont want to make others embarrassed.Dthey dont believe in the power of social connections.29What can we learn about potential he

34、lpers?AThey are unwilling to help strangers.BThey willingly offer to help others.CThey lack motivation to help others.DThey are often underestimated by researchers.30What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople are often pressed to help others.BStories about spontaneous help are not true.CIt is

35、 better to directly ask for help if necessary.DPeople are unwilling to help unless requested.31What can be a suitable title for the text?ABenefits of Offering HelpBWays of Asking for HelpCReasons Why People Need HelpDShocking Truths About Asking for HelpDWhen most people think of Amish communities,t

36、hey picture old-fashioned environments free of modern technology.For the most part,thats true,but there are a few surprising exceptions.Many Amish families use solar panels to meet their modest electricity needs.According to Electric Rate,some Amish communities adopted solar as far back as the 90s.I

37、n addition to wind turbines on churches and barns,Amish homes may also have solar panels on the roofs.These are connected to batteries that power electric lights,water pumps,and even the occasional washing machine,refrigerator,cash register,or e-bike.Amish communities dont reject all technology for

38、its own sake.Instead,they consider the impact each type of technology will have on their lifestyle und traditions.Television doesnt have a place in the simple Amish lifestyle,and connecting to the power grid to run multiple appliances（家用电器）would threaten the communitys independence and self-reliance

39、.However,electric lights are another matter,according to Electric Rate.Amish families previously used kerosene（煤油）lamps to light their homes.These created major safety issues,like heightened fire risk and harmful smoke.Solar panels and LED lights were the perfect solutions,Electric Rate says.Theyre

40、self-contained,so Amish communities dont have to pay a monthly bill.They dont even have to add wiring to the whole house.Just one or two panels are enough for a whole home since they dont have many electric appliances.The lights themselves are reliable,efficient,long-lasting,affordable,and safe.Even

41、 better,solar technology is getting cheaper all the time.Ongoing breakthroughs in solar panel design have made them easier to manufacture and more efficient to use,opening up this possibility for even more families.Solar panels are also gentle on the planet.Unlike burning kerosene,solar doesnt produ

42、ce air pollution that traps heat in our atmosphere.The more households,businesses,and governments adopt solar,the more we cool down the planet.32What is the popular view of Amish communities?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司AThey enjoy free modern facilities.BThey like old-fashioned pictures.CThey live an

43、out-of-date lifestyle.DThey have no access to electricity.33What is the major concern when Amish communities decide which technology to adopt?AThe effect on the way they live.BThe difficulty level of using it.CThe energy efficiency.DThe cost effectiveness.34What does the underlined part“the power gr

44、id”in paragraph 3 refer to?AA set of batteries used to store energy.BA device showing television programs.CA piece of equipment used to measure power.DA network generating and distributing electricity.35What is the benefit of Amish families using solar panels?AIt helps to pay their monthly bills.BIt

45、 contributes to decreasing air pollution.CIt reduces their consumption of electricity.DIt allows them to run many electric appliances.第二节第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maintaining good health doesnt happen by accident.36 A healthy diet is rich in fiber,whole

46、 grains,fresh fruits and vegetables and omega-3 fatty acids（不饱和脂肪酸）.These dietary components turn down inflammation（炎症）,which can damage tissue,joints,and organs.37 Sweets,foods made with highly refined grains,and sugar-sweetened drinks can cause sharp increases in blood sugar that can lead to early

47、 hunger.High blood sugar is linked to the development of diabetes,obesity,and even heart disease.38 Being physically active can improve your brain health,help manage weight,reduce the risk of disease,strengthen bones and muscles,and improve your ability to do everyday activities.Adults who sit less

48、and do any amount of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity gain some health benefits.39 Finally,establish a good relationship with a primary care physician.A primary care physician is a healthcare professional who helps you manage your health.He or she is the first person you talk to when you have

49、any medical problem that is not an emergency.If something happens to your health,a physician you knowand who knows youis in the best position to help.40 A good physician and patient relationship can go a long way in helping you stay healthyand getting the care you need when youre not feeling well.AL

50、ifelong learning is beneficial to your health.BPhysical activity is also necessary for good health.CTalking to trusted family members and friends can help a lot.DGoing easy on processed foods is another element of healthy eating.EIt requires smart lifestyle choices,workout and the occasional checkup