安徽省名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期实验班12月大联考试题英语含解析.pdf

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1、高三英语高三英语满分：满分：150分考试时间：分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作

2、答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

3、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.2.What does the man think of the woman?A.Shes calm.B.Shes untidy.C.Shes hard-working.3.What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A.Windy.B

4、.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Who is the little girl?A.Annas niece.B.Annas sisterC.Annas daughter.5.Why does the man refuse to let the girl swim in the pool?A.She is too young.B.She cant swim by herself.C.She hasnt taken lessons yet.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

5、个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What is the man poor at in English?A.Grammar.B.Conversation.C.Reading.7.Where are the speakers?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In the womans office.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How old is Mary now?A.Twelve.B.Twenty-one.C.Se

6、venteen.9.What did Tina do at the party?A.She performed a dance.B.She hosted the party.C.She sang a song.10.What does Tina say about Mary?A.She teaches at a college.B.She works in another city now.C.She doesnt like to eat out.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the mans problem?A.He cant sleep well.B.He sit

7、s for 10 hours a day.C.He has gained much weight.12.What is the worst about the womans job?A.Long hours sitting.B.The stress of career.C.Report writing.13.Where will the speakers go this weekend?A.To a mountain.B.To a park.C.To a gym.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is new in the first apartment?A.The bedro

8、om.B.The kitchen.C.The bathroom.15.What is the mans suggestion?A.Sharing an apartment.B.Talking to her roommate.C.Finding a cheaper apartment.16.How many apartments do the speakers mention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.What will the speakers do next?A.Make a call.B.Go on a date.C.See another apartment.听第1

9、0段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Holiday plans for children.B.Popularity of short video apps.C.Childrens problems of screen time.19.What is the best way for parents of younger children?A.Keeping the kids entertained all the time.B.Setting a good example to their children.C

10、.Making a screen time reduction plan for kids.20.What is a vital part for kids growth?A.Entertainment.B.Anxiety.C.Boredom.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour best beaches in ZanzibarNungwi BeachThis beach is located i

11、n the north of the island and is famous for its amazing sunsets and lively atmosphere.You will love the soft white sand and the crystal(水晶般的)clear water.It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar.But,be careful with the tides,because they can rise very fast and catch you.Paje BeachSituated

12、in the east of the island,Paje Beach is characterized by strong tides.Here you will find a relaxed atmosphere and a dream beach with crystal clear waters and silky soft sand.On top of that,you can practice water sports such as kitesurfing,because this beach is known as one of the best in the world f

13、or this activity.In addition,if you like the nightlife,here you will find a lot of bars and nightclubs to spend a fun night.Jambiani BeachJambiani beach is one of the most remote beaches of Zanzibar and that is why it is one of our favorites.It has a length of 7 km and is located southeast of the is

14、land.It has hardly any rocks and the sand is very fine.It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.Matemwe BeachLocated on the east coast of Zanzibar,this beach is one of the longest on the island.During low tide,the water goes down 2 kilometers,and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals.

15、The beach is beautiful but yes,in this particular one,it is essential to enter the water with great care and even appropriate footwear,as there are a lot of sea urchins(海胆).21.What can visitors do when they choose Nungwi Beach?A.Catch the tides.B.Watch wonderful sunsets.C.Enjoy a colorful nightlife.

16、D.Experience various water sports.22.Which place is suitable for visitors to practice kitesurfing?A.Nungwi Beach.B.Paje Beach.C.Jambiani Beach.D.Matemwe Beach.23.Who will probably be attracted to Matemwe Beach?A.Sunrise lovers.B.Brave surfers.C.Sea animal collectors.D.Nightclub frequenters.B“Never A

17、gain”sits at the intersection of art and craft.The object is both a basket,made from sweetgrass and palmetto(棕榈),and an abstract sculpture.Much wider than it is tall,from a distance“Never Again”seems to be of one hue,but on closer inspection you can see that its brown,cream and green fibers change i

18、nto purposeful patterns of color.Such details encourage viewers to study the work slowly,the way you might examine one of Jackson Pollocks paintings carefully.The piece was made by Mary Jackson,an African-American artist,in 2007.In 2008 Mrs Jackson received$500,000 to support the creation of work th

19、at both preserved“the centuries-old craft of sweetgrass basketry”and moved“the tradition in amazing new directions”.Born in 1945,Mrs Jackson grew up in Mount Pleasant,South Carolina.She is Gullah,a member of an ethnic group who preserve the African roots of their distinct language and culture.Mrs Ja

20、ckson was introduced to traditional weaving(编织)techniques by her mother and grandmother at the age of four.In the 1960s,after finishing school,Mrs Jackson moved to New York to find work.There,she visited the citys museums and discovered Minimalism and Pop Art,which had a deep effect on her.When she

21、returned to South Carolina in 1972,she picked up basketmaking again,but with a new feeling.Her works show clear shapes and innovative dimensions.Early works,such as“Cobra with Handle”,are complex,but still usable baskets.Mid-career pieces,including“Two Lips”,reveal a delicate turn away from utility

22、towards aestheticism(唯美主义).It is a delicate work that is ill-suited to holding rice or produce.“I wanted to do something that was very different from what my ancestors made,”she says.“Never Again”is perhaps the best representation of her work;Mrs Jackson says she named the piece to reflect her belie

23、f that she would not be able to create another object as striking.(It took her three years to complete.)“I dont think Ill continue to make these baskets like how I used to,she says.Instead,approaching her 80s,she is“working on new things”.24.What is“Never Again”?A.Its an appealing abstract sculpture

24、.B.Its a basket made by an African farmer.C.Its patterns of color mixed for no purpose.D.Its a painting created by Jackson Pollock.25.What influenced Mary Jackson when she lived in New York?A.Prehistoric items.B.Contemporary arts.C.Minimalism and Pop Art.D.Jackson Pollocks paintings.26.Whats the fea

25、ture of“Never Again”？A.Its simple and practical.B.Its traditional and costly.C.Its aesthetic and complex.D.Its functional and economical.27.Which of the following best describes Mary Jackson?A.Shy and confident.B.Brave and strong.C.Talented and innovative.D.Ambitious and successful.CListening to an

26、audiobook(有声书)before bed affects a persons brain activity after they nod off as well as the content of their dreams.Better understanding this effect could help treat certain mental health conditions by targeting memory processing during sleep.When we sleep,our brain spontaneously(自发地)“replays”,or re

27、activates,patterns of electrical activity that are related to learning to transfer important new information to long-term memory storage.It has been suggested that dreams may reflect this reactivation,but exactly how is unclear.To investigate,Deniz Kumral at the University of Freiburg,Germany,and he

28、r colleagues asked 20 people to listen to different audiobooks just before they went to sleep.These included The Mystery of the Blue Train by Agatha Christie and Inkheart by Comelia Funke.Among the participants who remembered their dreams,the researchers could identify which audiobook each had heard

29、 from their descriptions of the dreams.While the participants slept,the researchers also used an EEG(脑电图)cap that detects electrical activity to record their brain waves.This showed that the wave patterns during the rapid eye movement phase of sleep,when dreams occur,were more similar between those

30、who had heard the same audiobook than those who had heard different ones,suggesting that the listening experience shaped the brain activity.Further analysis of the patterns revealed that high-frequency beta wavesbetween 18 and 30 hertzwere most strongly associated with the participants recalling the

31、 audiobook-related content of their dreams.The findings suggest that daily life experiences can shape dream content via memory reactivation,according to the researchers.But while dreaming may serve a distinct purpose in memory formation,it could also be a by-product of memory processing.“Daytime exp

32、eriences are rarely replayed as experienced,but are almost always modified or surface in different contexts,”says Kumral.“Individuals with certain psychological conditions or mental problems might benefit from tailored strategies that enhance memory processing or treat disorders of dreaming during s

33、leep,potentially contributing to improved mental and emotional health.”28.What did the researchers ask the participants to do?A.Record their dreams every night.B.Wear an EEG cap during the day.C.Listen to audiobooks during the day.D.Listen to audiobooks just before sleep.29.Why did Deniz Kumral and

34、her colleagues do the research?A.To know how people process information.B.To find out the contents of peoples dreams.C.To reveal the secret of improving peoples memory.D.To investigate how dreams replay patterns of electrical activity.30.What does the underlined word“modified”in the last paragraph p

35、robably mean?A.Stored.B.Changed.C.Forgotten.D.Strengthened.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.The importance of dreams in memory formation.B.Integration of daily experiences into dreams.C.Listening experiences influencing brain activity.D.Listening to audiobooks before bed shaping ones dream.DMa

36、j Tim Peake has backed the idea of solar farms in space,saying the concept is“becoming absolutely viable(可行的)”.Peake said the falling cost of launching heavy goods into orbit meant that such complex structures could soon be sent to space,with the potential to provide significant power.Peake,the firs

37、t British European Space Agency(ESA)astronaut to visit the International Space Station,said,“It boils down to hard numbers at the end of the day.Launching thousands of tons of hardware into low Earth orbit is becoming absolutely viable.”The ESA has been exploring the idea of space-based solar power

38、plants,and commissioned two“concept studies”earlier this year.It is hoping to present a business case to the EU by 2025.Peake said the agency calculated that solar farms in space would be financially viable when goods could be launched at a cost of$1,000(807)per kg or less.He told an energy tech sum

39、mit last week,“So far,the actual costs have been about$2,700 per kilo.Launches using the Falcon Heavy can reduce that to about$1,500 and the so-called Starship brings that down by an order of magnitude to about$300 per kilo.”The Falcon Heavy and Starship are rockets designed by Elon Musks Space X ae

40、rospace company.The Falcon Heavy is already transporting goods such as satellites into space,while the Starship is in development.An unmanned test flight in April exploded minutes after liftoff.Unlike previous launchers,they are reusable and designed to return to Earth undamaged.This means there is

41、no need to construct a new rocket for each launch,bringing costs down.The ESAs Solaris project aims to launch solar panels into space,programmed to robotically link up with other panels to build a solar farm.While Earth-based solar farms are unable to generate electricity in the dark,space-based pan

42、els can harvest the suns energy continuously.Peake said,“If you can build solar farms in space,then you can send that energy down to ground stations via microwaves.It means clean,limitless energy from space becomes an absolute possibility.”32.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.A definitio

43、n of solar farm.B.An introduction to the main topic.C.The background information of the text.D.Presentation of a new phenomenon in technology.33.Whats the purpose of listing figures in the text?A.To highlight importance of the task.B.To prove the task well workable.C.To tell the cost of building sol

44、ar farms.D.To show difficulties of building solar farms.34.Why are the Falcon Heavy and Starship rockets more favorable?A.They are reusable and can reduce costs.B.They can transport goods into space quickly.C.They are designed by a reliable and big company.D.They have been used in many successful la

45、unches.35.Whats the advantage of space-based solar panels?A.They can generate electricity continuously.B.They can send energy down to ground stations.C.They are programmed to link up with other panels.D.They are more efficient in harvesting the suns energy第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分）阅读

46、下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gesturing is powerful and important to our conversations.The challenge is to use it to good effect.Here are some tips that can help you take advantage of gesturing.Encourage gesturing in your children,students and anyone else you are trying to teach.36 Gesturi

47、ng while learning will also make them more likely to solve the same problem in a new way.That is important because being able to generalize what we learn is essential to acquiring new knowledge.37 While learning to talk,children typically convey sentence-like meanings in a combination of gesture and

48、 speech before using words alone-for example,pointing at a box and saying“open”.If a child fails to produce these gesture-word combinations,it may be a sign that their spoken language development will be delayed,allowing you to intervene and help.Pay attention to other peoples gestures.These offer a

49、 window into the speakers thoughts.These thoughts are often at the cutting-edge of their knowledge or address issues that are uppermost in their minds.38 Be careful that your gestures say what you want them to.Those you talk to will pay attention to your gestures,so choose them wisely.39 And if you

50、are questioning someone,be aware that a gesture may unintentionally influence them to tell you what you want to hear rather than give their own fair answer.Gesture more when you speak.It will help you learn and understand more.If you gesture while talking,you will remember more of what you have said