2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词.docx
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1、2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词一选择题(共30小题)1(2016昆明)Each couple in China can have two_from January 1st,2016()AboyBgirlCchildrenDchild2(2016重庆)Its sports timeMost _ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground()AboyBboysCboysDboys3(2016绥化)Our school has fiftysix teachers()AwomanBwomenCwomans4(2016宜宾
2、)Yibin is one of the most beautiful _in Sichuan()AcityBcitiesCcitys5(2016南宁)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening()AmanBmenCwomanDwomen6(2016绥化) room is big and nice()AKates and JanesBKates and JaneCKate and Janes7(2016新疆)This is bedroomIts tidy and nice()ALilys and LucysBLily
3、and LucysCLilys and LucyDLily and Lucy8(2016安顺)Therell be a _meeting next week,and my parents will _come for it()Aparents;allBparents;bothCparents;allDparents;both9(2016东营)Are you sure this is a photo _,the famous comedy actress?It surprised you,didnt it?But she was once really thin()AJia LingBJia L
4、ingsCof Jia LingDof Jia Lings10(2016黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan()ArelationshipBagreementCenvironment11(2016重庆)Its hot todayHave some _,pleaseNo,thanksIm not thirsty at all()AwaterBpotatoesCbreadDcakes12(2016绵阳)He w
5、as born in Germany,but he has made China his _()AfamilyBaddressChouseDhome13(2016重庆)Its cold todayTake your_ with you when you go out()AknifeBcoatCbrushDkey14(2016福州)Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen,the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China()AleaderBprideCvoice15(2016达州)Why
6、did Lucy look unhappy?Because she was so careless that she made many spelling_in her homework()AfriendsBplansCdecisionsDmistakes16(2016江西)Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely()AgiftBstickCpetDwatch17(2016滨州)Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in me
7、dicine because of her great()AsurpriseBachievementCeducationDsatisfaction18(2016青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _()AcoughBtoothacheCcoldDfever19(2016苏州)Steve Jobs was full ofalways coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society()AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionD
8、invention20(2016广东)The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful()AglassBglassesCcandleDcandles21(2016深圳)MrWhite,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning EnglishSureFirst,you should be confident and never give upSecond,()AintroductionsBsuggestionsCinstructio
9、ns22(2016自贡)How can I get some_about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?()AinformationBexperienceCpractice23(2016温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm()AruleBdoubtCconditionDproblem24(2016孝感)Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe m
10、eIf you make a _,you must keep it()AjokeBnoiseCmistakeDpromise25(2016武汉)Look,the boss is very angry with AlexWell,he came late againBut thats no_ to shout at him()AproblemBlessonCexcuseDReason26(2016湖北)Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over thereTheyre for publicThis _ of green smart traff
11、ic is everywhere in Xiangyang city()AnumberBpairCkindDpiece27(2016东营)Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life()AeggsBcakesCnoodlesDdumplings28(2016德州)Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics()AguestBreport
12、erCtouristDengineer29(2016山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movieI really need to relax()AmealBsleepCrest30(2016河南)Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats myMind your own!()AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance2016年07月28日muzisan的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一选择题(共30小题)
13、1(2016昆明)Each couple in China can have two_from January 1st,2016()AboyBgirlCchildrenDchild【分析】从2016年1月1日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式boy、girl、child都是单数形式children为child的复数形式故选C【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s但是也有特殊情况如child的复数就是children2(2016重庆)Its sports timeMost _ students in Clas
14、s 1are playing football on the playground()AboyBboysCboysDboys【分析】现在是运动时间一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球【解答】答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外),故填boy的单数形式即可,故选A【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案3(2016绥化)Our school has fiftysix teac
15、hers()AwomanBwomenCwomans【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案:B根据语境 teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答4(2016宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful _in Sichuan()AcityBcitiesCcitys【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一【解答】答案:B 根据one of the most beautiful可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一on
16、e of后应用名词的复数形式city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把y变为i加es故其复数形式为cities故选B【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式5(2016南宁)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening()AmanBmenCwomanDwomen【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会【解答】答案:D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除A,C根据语境in beautiful
17、dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本题答案为D【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答6(2016绥化) room is big and nice()AKates and JanesBKates and JaneCKate and Janes【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮【解答】答案:C根据room为单数形式,及is知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加s,故应为Kate and Janes,故选C【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键7(2016
18、新疆)This is bedroomIts tidy and nice()ALilys and LucysBLily and LucysCLilys and LucyDLily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮【解答】答案:BLilys and Lucys指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucys指两人共有的;根据Its tidy and nice可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案8(2016安顺)Therell be a _meeting next week,and
19、 my parents will _come for it()Aparents;allBparents;bothCparents;allDparents;both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的【解答】答案:B由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为parents根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both(两者都)故答案为:B【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答9(2016东营)Are you sure this is a photo _,the famous comedy actress?It surprised
20、 you,didnt it?But she was once really thin()AJia LingBJia LingsCof Jia LingDof Jia Lings【分析】你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦【解答】答案:Ca photo of sb=sbs photo某人的照片;of的,s也表示的,是所有格形式,故选C【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案10(2016黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with
21、 those related countries,especially Pakistan()ArelationshipBagreementCenvironment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦【解答】答案:A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定,协议;environment环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improvewith those related countries
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