2017年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案.docx

《2017年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2017年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（ ）1. our joy, our class came first in this years school football match.A. In B. At C. To D. For（ ）2.Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now? Dear, lets wait your dad comes back. A. when B. after C. until D. while（ ）3. I prefer to go to

2、school by underground. Its much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A. quick B. quicker C. cheap D. cheaper（ ）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody（ ）5.Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the

3、math problem? Im sorry. , Im in a hurry. A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course（ ）6.The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. Yes. We must take action to improve the . A. condition B. pollution C. position D. situation（ ）7.Shanghai Disneyland has att

4、racted millions of people since it in 2016 A. is opened B. was opening C. opened D. has opened（ ）8.Kate, its midnight! Why stay up so late? Id like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning. A. may B. should C. can D. must（ ）9.Im still wondering which school our son shou

5、ld choose. him alone, he can make up his mind. A. Leave B. Keep C. Let D. Allow（ ）10.What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua? I think Readers that by CCTV. A. is held B. are held C. is holding D. are holding（ ）11. Mary works very hard because she doesnt want to in her lessons. A. fal

6、l down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind（ ）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair. A. who B. whose C. which D. what（ ）13.Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better walk there. Its only about ten minutes walk. A. how far Suguo Supermarket is B. how far is Suguo

7、Supermarket C. how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（ ）14.If you cant read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The less in the word “meaningless” means . A. with B. without C. full of D. out of（ ）15.I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create

8、a lot of trouble. . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love. A. You are right B. Not really C. Thats a good idea D. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The li

9、ghthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Cant we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isnt there any way

10、 to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get

11、 into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tight

12、ly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national

13、hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（ ）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down（ ）17.A. ran B. knocked

14、C. crashed D. rushed（ ）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（ ）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（ ）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（ ）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（ ）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（ ）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（ ）24.A. adults

15、B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（ ）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A Bicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn t

16、o share. Read the table below to find more information about them!CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublic BikeNo.Seven e-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit（押金）2999999199300299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use2/h1/h1/h1/hFree (only for two hours

17、)2/5kmFree/1km（ ）26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing? A. OFO B. Public Bike C. Bluegogo D. Mobike（ ）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone. A. yellow or blue B. orange or green C. silver or green D. blue or white（ ）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay

18、 at least for it? A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 301B CharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was is a very different place. There

19、was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are apelike（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They ar

20、e afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the El

21、oi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的） on the Morlocks. Finally, they co

22、uld not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（ ）29. When may the travellers story happen? A. In the past. B. At present. C. In the future. D. He didnt tell us.（ ）30. Which of the following

23、is TRUE? A. The Eloi are afraid of the light. B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food. C. The Eloi could take care of themselves. D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（ ）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi? A. Clever B. Hardworking C. Creative D. Lazy（ ）32. Why did the scientis

24、t say “Only if his strange story is true.”? A. He felt sorry for Eloi. B. He was making a joke. C. He was afraid to hear the story. D. He didnt believe the story.C Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested i

25、n Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and

26、 deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds i

27、n a forest. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemos man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The suns light could not reach this depth（深度）. W

28、e turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Islandwhere a steep rock wall rose in front of us. We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otte

29、r. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didnt see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（ ）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）? A. Trees B. Seaweed C. Rocks D. Fish（ ）34. When they reached me

30、ters, they couldnt see quite well? A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 150（ ）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order? Captain Nemos man killed a sea spider.The men returned to the Nautilus.The men went to the forest.Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.Captain Nemo shot an otter.A. B. C. D.（ ）36

31、.What is the best title of the story? A. A Visit to a Sea Forest B. Death Under the Sea. C. Captain Nemo and the Nautilus D. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller c

32、ars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the wo

33、rld.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities

34、have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful

35、engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small

36、 cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars

37、 are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（ ）37.In the 1970s, . A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars. B. European cars finally came to the United States. C. the price of gasoline went up in the United Sta

38、tes. D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（ ）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe? A. Sport utility vehicles small cars. B. Minivans are becoming less popular. C. European car companies sell many cars in America. D. Cars with powerful engines caused les

39、s air pollution.（ ）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. having much space B. having little space C. having a large room D. having a small room（ ）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article? A. Small cars are better than large cars. B. The price of gasoline is always rising. C. Large cars will

40、 always be popular in the United States. D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. The room was so dark, I had to feel my way （沿着）the wall to the door. 42.You speak English quite well.Thanks. The （每日的）report helps

41、improve my spoken English. 43. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China （除了）the air pollution. 44. For them, the houses main （价值）lies in its quiet country location. 45. M y brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi is （悬挂）in his bedroom. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Im amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by (you). 47.The books on great people were organized on those (shelf) according to their names. You can find your book easily. 48. We discusse