天津市五校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语第 1 页 共 17 页2023-2023-20242024天津市五校联考天津市五校联考高三英语高三英语 笔试笔试本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷 1 至 12 页，第卷 13 至 14 页。答卷前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英

2、语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节单项填空单项填空（共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例例:Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。1.-Youve been watching TV too long.Have a rest.-_.But there is nothing like the 2022 World Cup.A.Why bother?B.What fo

3、r?C.You got me there.D.You said it.2.November 11,a day represented by four digits of 1,_ by young singleChinese in the early 1990s as a day for unmarried males.A.establishedB.has establishedC.was establishedD.has been established3.The collection,sorting and _ of historical materials and cultural rel

4、ics ofthe May Fourth Movement should be strengthened,President Xi said.A.consumptionB.conservationC.constitutionD.construction#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQWaCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 2 页 共 17 页4.I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a shorttime.A.held upB.came aboutC.gave

5、awayD.called for5.Perhaps contrary to _ we used to think of the US high school students,they value their academic performance very much.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how6.Written Chinese has also become an important means _ Chinas present isconnected with its past.A.for whichB.on whichC.by whichD.from which7

6、.In the process of taking exercise,_ the latest equipment,such as smartearphones,allows people to get the best out of their training.A.to useB.usedC.having usedD.using8.He called on his close relatives and friends _ his departure for overseasstudies.A.prior toB.up toC.owing toD.due to9.He was so abs

7、orbed in his work that he _ music for two hours before heknew it.A.was composingB.has composedC.had been composingD.would compose10._ difficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan,well worktogether to overcome them.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whichever11.When you hand in your applicat

8、ion form,dont forget to _ a recentphotograph to it.A.attachB.attackC.assignD.advertise12.Its nearly six oclock.I must start preparing dinner.The guests _ be hereat any moment.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.would#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQWaCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 3 页 共 17 页13.According to the results

9、,voters opinions differ on a variety of _ issues,such as gun control,illegal immigration and so on.A.potentialB.controversialC.financialD.official14.The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _ theirattention on their study all the time.A.to focusB.to be focusedC.focusingD.focus

10、ed15.-I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to gofarther.-But its too early to _ now.Theres still much hope.A.pave the wayB.throw in the towelC.have second thoughtsD.test the waters第二节第二节完形填空完形填空（共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选

11、项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。It was a normal morning in March.Sondra Artis had just16the laststudent on her route.As heading towards the school,Sondra noticed a burning smell.She17the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation(凝结)or if it was18.When a student asked her what was19,she did her

12、best to hide hergrowing20.Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on21.She reminded them of the evacuation(疏散)22they once performed anddirected them to leave through the doors.“I told the kids that,You know,we23at the beginning of the year,butthis is going to be24,so I ne

13、ed you to be calm,”said Sondra.The students hurried to the25as smoke began to fill the bus.Theywere26,but Sondra remained calm.When they were out,she went back#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQWaCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 4 页 共 17 页onto the bus to make sure everyone left27.Seconds after they all28,the

14、bus caught fire.Another bus came to the29to take the children away,and Sondra was left30that everythingworked out okay.The bus can be31,but human life cannot.The parents were incredibly32for her grace under fire.Shes being considered as a33,andmany of her students would like to see her34for her hero

15、ism.“Sondra is a very good bus driver,”said a student.“She35a reward.”16.A.sent awayB.turned downC.seen offD.picked up17.A.repairedB.wipedC.tappedD.opened18.A.steamB.smokeC.fogD.dust19.A.wrongB.luckyC.necessaryD.urgent20.A.angerB.curiosityC.embarrassmentD.worry21.A.dutyB.guardC.boardD.vacation22.A.a

16、dvantagesB.drillsC.signalsD.secrets23.A.metB.separatedC.promisedD.practiced24.A.earlyB.amazingC.realD.new25.A.exitsB.teacherC.windowsD.lifesaver26.A.excitedB.tiredC.scaredD.optimistic27.A.hurriedlyB.safelyC.firstlyD.actively28.A.hidB.landedC.satD.escaped29.A.sceneB.schoolC.parkD.destination30.A.sear

17、chingB.studyingC.thankingD.counting31.A.replacedB.exchangedC.burntD.controlled32.A.eagerB.famousC.gratefulD.qualified33.A.studentB.leaderC.driverD.hero34.A.rewardedB.excusedC.apologizedD.forgiven35.A.offersB.deservesC.demandsD.establishes#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQWaCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 5

18、页 共 17 页第二部分第二部分:阅读理解阅读理解（共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AUniversity Shotokan Karate ClubLearn Karateself-defense and fitnessThe University Karate Club was founded in 1962.All grades from beginners toadvanced are welcome.The classes are suitable for both me

19、n and women andseveral women have obtained their black belt.TUESDAY AND THURSDAY6:00-8:00 p.m.WEAVER HOUSE GYMFIRST LESSON FREEHardly any of us have experienced real violence,but,over the last few years,attacks on innocent people have increased.Each of us has some ability to defendourselves,and by l

20、earning a form of self-defence,we are not only increasing thatability,but also doing something to build our own sense of respect.Karate will showyou a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself,giving you increaseself-confidence.Far too many people think martial arts(武术)are about vio

21、lence.Martial artstraining is based on a lot of respect,self-discipline,self-control and non-violence.We learn basic etiquette(礼节),courtesy(礼貌)and tolerance.Good manners andconsideration for others are expected at all times.Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose o

22、fself-defence,health and self-development.Karate exercises the entire body.Techniques are practised on both sides of the body,therefore muscle imbalances donot occur and the strength,coordination,flexibility and agility of both sides of the#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQWaCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第

23、6 页 共 17 页body are improved.Regular training in Karate improves the bodys physicalendurance and flexibility.It also helps concentration and produces the mental calmand assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves.Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight.Trainingr

24、equires ongoing commitment and hard work.Some of you will give up,but a fewof you will get your black belt.36.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell readers the benefits of Karate.B.To attract readers to join the club.C.To encourage people to get their black belt.D.To correct peoples misunders

25、tanding of Karate.37.When can students learn Karate?A.7:00 pm on ThursdayB.10:30 am on WednesdayC.4:00 pm on TuesdayD.2:00 am on Thursday38.What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club?A.More men than women have been its members.B.It tests members to see what level they are at.C.Members

26、 dont need to pay for the lessons.D.Members can learn how to defend themselves.39.What do we know about Karate?A.It cultivates peoples respect for themselves as well as for others.B.It involves peoples arm muscles more than body muscles.C.It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally.D.It f

27、ocuses as much on self-defence as on attack.40.Karate can improve the following qualities except _.A.coordinationB.agilityC.flexibilityD.muscle imbalances#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQWaCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 7 页 共 17 页BOnce,during my summer holidays,my father was sick,but he worked in therice

28、field just the same,because there was so much to do.As I looked at his thinfigure,crawling(缓慢移动)ahead of me,I thought of my own depressing future.Iwas tied to the land by job after backbreaking job,unlike other boys who hadfreedom to pursue happiness.Why were there people in the world who would neve

29、rknow what it was like to toil(苦干),and others,like me,who had been toiling eversince they were small boys,season after season,year after year?Why were somepeople sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms,while I was out ofbreath and sweating under the blazing sun?Why was there mud and

30、 more mud infront of me?Only we farmers were willing to crawl,to assume the lowliest of positions inorder to have a better harvest.Even a horse,when working for man,stands tall.Iwas suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers,and thefocus of my attention began to extend beyo

31、nd myself and my family.This was animportant turning point in my life.While resting beside a field one day,my brothers and I resolved to pursue usefulknowledge and technology to help ourselves and other farmers improve ourcircumstances,and lighten our burden of labour.This resolve gave me strength s

32、othat when I went to university,and later to the US on a scholarship,my spirit roseabove personal hardships.Crawling in the mud had taught me to take bleeding andsweating as part of my life,and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties.But whatwas more important was that I had learned the meaning

33、 of“You reap what yousow”.Mother used to say,“Judge a man not by his face,but by his fields.”I appreciatemore and more the meaning of these words.The land is dependable,as long as youare willing to toil on it.When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQWaCkGQkACCCKo

34、GxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 8 页 共 17 页waves in a sea,stunningly beautiful,a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up(充满)in me.I laboured hard in the simple,isolated countryside of my home,and I am proudof this.Although later I went into academic research,I shall always remember whatworking in the rice fiel

35、ds taught me:plant your feet firmly on the ground,work hardand you will be rewarded.41.What did the author think of his job as a farmer in Paragraph 1?A.Unhappy but promising.B.Free and meaningful.C.Busy but rewarding.D.Exhausting and hopeless.42.What motivated the author to change his present life?

36、A.The concern for his fathers sickness.B.His pity and respect for poor farmers.C.His eagerness for knowledge and technology.D.His wish to have a better harvest.43.How does the author understand his mothers words in Paragraph 4?A.A man should be judged by his academic background.B.A mans sense of sat

37、isfaction comes from the land.C.A man willing to toil in his field is bound to reap a harvest.D.A man shouldnt be judged by his appearance.44.According to the last paragraph,it can be inferred that the author_.A.achieves great success in his academic careerB.benefits a lot from his previous experien

38、ceC.lives in the isolated countrysideD.takes pride in his hometown45.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Crawling in the Rice FieldsB.Sticking to Your DreamsC.Lightening the Burden of LabourD.Sparing No Effort to Work#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQWaCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 9 页 共 17 页CA

39、 food-tech startup in New York has developed technology to preserve food formonths without a fridge and artificial preservatives(人工防腐剂).To cut downmillions of tons of food waste worldwide,it also may transform agriculture indeveloping countries where refrigerated shipping containers and trains are r

40、are orexpensive.Have you ever wondered why we dont devote more farmland to growing fruitsand vegetables since theyre much more nutritious?The reason is foods spoilage(变质).Farther Farms unique CO2pasteurization(巴氏杀菌法)technology is asimple fix that can spin out packaged foods shelf life at room temper

41、ature.Theirfirst choice was French fries which would normally need to be frozen to survivetrips between production facilities and supermarkets.They cant be pasteurized likeother goods.Instead,Farther Farms puts them into special packaging and fills it withspecially made CO2,preventing damage from ba

42、cteria.Growing up in India in a farming family,co-founder Vipul Saran developedFarther Farms as a student at Cornell University.His familiarity with the costs andthe trouble of moving agricultural products from farms into towns and cities beforethey spoiled influenced his development of the technolo

43、gy.“The whole goal is,basically,how we can look into new food processingtechnologies that can allow us to create value-added food products from these easilyspoilt food products,which avoids the need and the dependency on freezing as muchas possible,”Saran said.Rather than packaging apples or potatoe

44、s in a plastic bag,the Farther Farmstech is ideal for value-added food products,not only because they require packagingof some kind,but also because they earn farmers more money.Rather than needingto transport them by refrigerated boxcar or shipping container,Farther Farms would#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhC

45、EQWaCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 10 页 共 17 页ship them at any temperature,thus allowing food producers of all kinds to reach themaximal number of markets.46.What can be learned about the new technology?A.It improves food safety standards.B.Its used for reducing food waste.C.It strengthens the c

46、old chain in India.D.It simplifies the food production process.47.What does the underlined phrase“spin out”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Check.B.Limit.C.Lengthen.D.Damage.48.How does the new technology work?A.By filling food packaging with special CO2.B.By recycling special packaging materials.C.By

47、 freezing the food as early as possible.D.By heating the food before packaging.49.What inspired Saran to develop the technology?A.Food shortages in his hometown.B.The poor living conditions in India.C.His familys struggling farming experiences.D.His observation of the difficulty of food transportati

48、on.50.Whats the impact of this new technology on farmers?A.It reduces the storm damage to their crops.B.It expands the market and increases their income.C.It offers them more farmland available for food production.D.It makes them gain more professional agricultural knowledge.#QQABaQSQggCoAAIAABhCEQW

49、aCkGQkACCCKoGxFAAoAAAQRFABAA=#高三英语第 11 页 共 17 页DIdling around all day long while wondering why you cant succeed?Better stopwasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead,realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Onlyyou have the po

50、wer to make those seeds grow.The seeds,and the power to growthem,are contained in the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.Youcan be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem.Your levelof self-esteem is always based on t