2024届海南省高三上学期12月联考一模（高考全真模拟卷(四) ）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232024 学年海南省高考全真模拟卷（四）学年海南省高考全真模拟卷（四）英语英语1本试卷满分本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间分，测试时间 120 分钟，共分钟，共 8 页。页。2考查范围：高考全部内容。考查范围：高考全部内容。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。（）1What does the woman want to do?ASee a movie.BBuy a ticket.CGet her money back.（）2When will the man arrive at the airport?AAt 1:30.BAt 2:30.CAt 3:30.（）3What does the man do probably?AHe is a player.BHe is a journalist.CHe is a viewer.（）4What are t

3、he speakers talking about?AA tiger in the zoo.BA story book.CA tourist attraction.（）5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home.BAt a hospital.CAt a hotel.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。（）6Why does the woman call James?ATo pay her bill.BTo discuss the service.CTo confirm her monthly charge.（）7How much should a person pay for the late payment for two months?A$40.B$20.C$10.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。（）8What do we know about the cafe?AI

5、t is beautiful.BIt used to have a different name.CIt was built in 2005.（）9What can be known about the man speaker?AHe still works at the cafe.BHe prefers drinking tea to coffee.学科网（北京）股份有限公司CHe had a close relationship with Eddie.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。（）10How do the two speakers feel about the picn

6、ic place?ADisappointed.BSatisfied.CCurious.（）11Who is Daniel probably?AThe speakers son.BThe speakers pet dog.CThe speakers friend.（）12What does the man want the picnic to be?AJust a break.BAnother way to work.CA chance to learn.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。（）13Where is Lucys mother from?AChina.BThe US.CT

7、he UK.（）14What does Lucy want to do this summer?ALearn about Chinese culture.BLook after her grandmother.CRelax herself on her uncles farm.（）15When will Lucy go to Beijing?AIn the summer.BIn the winter.CIn the fall.（）16Who does the man plan to go to London with?AHis friends.BHis mother.CHis grandmot

8、her.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。（）17How many languages are there in the world now?AAround 7,000.BAround 3,500.CAround 2,000.（）18What may happen by next century?AChildren will stop learning any new languages.BEveryone will start speaking the same language.CAbout half of the worlds existing languages will

9、 disappear.（）19Why are people creating“Talking dictionaries”of dying languages?ATo record what the languages really sound like.BTo teach the languages to people from other cultures.CTo help promote communication among people.（）20What does the speaker think of rare languages?AThey are precious and wo

10、rth protecting.BThey are dying out because of technology.CThey are not meant to be passed down to children.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司Kaibab National ForestThe vast majority of areas and activiti

11、es in the Kaibab National Forest are free to enjoy by the public.However,there are some fees for recreational(娱乐的)sites and activities such as campgrounds,cabin rentals and recreational vehicle facilities.Annual PassIt covers the pass owner and three accompanying adults at sites where per person ent

12、rance fees are charged.Good for one year from the month of purchase.$80 for one year.Senior PassYou must be 62 years of age or older to purchase.Passes are$20 for one year or$80 for a lifetime.An Interagency(跨部门的)Annual Pass can be used on many different federal lands across the nation.Volunteer Pas

13、sIt is awarded to those individuals who volunteer 250 hours at one or more recreational sites managed by 5 federal agencies as a way to say“thank you”!The Volunteer Pass is valid(有效的)for 12 months from the month of issuance.4th GradersThis free pass is available to 4th Graders,4th Grade Teachers,hom

14、e school and free-choice learners 10 years of age.Good from Sept.to Aug.of your 4th Grade school year.Access PassPeople who are living with disabilities can request this$10 lifetime pass.It can be used at many different federal lands across the nation.For detailed information on fees associated with

15、 any Kaibab National Forest recreational site or activity,please visit its website and locate the specific site or activity of interest.（）21How many people does an Annual Pass admit into Kaibab National Forest at most?A1.B2.C3.D4.（）22What can we know about the Volunteer Pass?AIts free for old people

16、.BIt shows respect for labor.CIt can be used for a lifetime.DIts given as a reward to 4th Graders.（）23Which pass favors the disabled?AAnnual Pass.BSenior Pass.CAccess Pass.D4th Graders.BThe 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman for their work

17、on mRNA vaccines(疫苗),a crucial tool in holding back the spread of COVID-19.Karik,68,is from Hungary.In the 1970s,she began studying a new area of research:messenger RNA(mRNA).mRNA is a special molecule(分子)which carries instructions that tell cells what proteins to make.Proteins are one of the buildi

18、ng blocks of life.Theyre involved in almost every process in living things,from fighting diseases to building muscles to helping our bodies work.Karik was excited about the idea that mRNA could be used to help the body fight many different diseases.In 1985,Karik moved to America to continue her rese

19、arch.In 1989,she joined the University of Pennsylvania(UPenn)in Philadelphia as a scientist.But as time went on,the initial excitement surrounding mRNA research started 学科网（北京）股份有限公司to disappear,and other scientists thought it was too financially risky to fund.Karik had trouble getting money for her

20、 research.She even got a pay cut from the school.Whats worse,at this time,she suffered from cancer.But she stuck at it.Karik got to know another UPenn scientist,Drew Weissman in the late 1990s while photocopying research papers.He was hoping to find a way to create a vaccine for a disease known as H

21、IV.The two began talking and soon decided to work together.One of the biggest problems in using mRNA as a medicine was that the human body saw mRNA as an enemy and fought it off.Together,they came up with an approach to treating mRNAIn 2005,they published their key discovery:mRNA could be changed an

22、d delivered effectively into the body to activate(激活)the bodys protective immune system.Thanks to their work,companies were able to develop mRNA vaccines far more quickly than ever before,which have saved millions of lives around the world.（）24What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about regarding mRNA?A

23、Its reflections on health.BIts main components.CIts threats to proteins.DIts research values.（）25What can we learn about Weissman according to the text?AHe met Karik by accident.BHe applied mRNA to HIV.CHe invited Karik to UPenn.DHe helped discover mRNA.（）26What is Karik and Weissmans scientific bre

24、akthrough?ATheir idea on how to recognize COVID-19 fast.BTheir method of testing the mRNA vaccines effect.CTheir way to make the human body accept mRNA.DTheir experiment of activating the immune system.（）27What can we learn from Kariks story?AWe should pursue excellence in our careers.BCreativity re

25、sults from challenging authority.CScientists work follows technological trends.DSuccess comes from a lasting desire to explore.CThe“biggest mistake”in workplace communicationand the hardest one to recover fromis sending emotional emails,says Brandon Smith,who is known as the Workplace Therapist(治疗师)

26、.“Its a really,really hard skill to mastermost people dont correct it until their 30s or 40sbut you should never send an email when youre feeling extremely emotional,”says Smith.“People treat emails or other online communication like a casual(随 意 的)conversation youre having in the hallway,but its no

27、t.”Instead,you should“email like it could one day be read aloud in court,”he adds.Next time you get an email or online message that makes you feel angry,anxious or even pleased,what should you do?You can write a draft,and then wait 24 hours.This approach satiates the immediate need to blow off emoti

28、onal steam and express your emotions without hurting your reputation at work.“When you have a strong emotional reaction to something,those emotions will unavoidably come through in whatever message youre typing,”学科网（北京）股份有限公司says Smith.“Its so much easier to make an issue worse than solve one over e

29、mail.”When you make a reply,re-read your draft as if you were the recipient:Is the message confusing?Are there any details that could be misinterpreted,or that sound emotional?If youre still not confident in your response,Smith recommends asking a co-worker to read it over,as a second opinion can he

30、lp you identify areas of improvement.If something requires a more immediate response,ask the other person if you can continue the conversation offline.Phone calls play a more important role in building emotional connection.Voice-based communication(such as phone calls)create s stronger bonds than te

31、xt-based communication(such as emails).Or,as Smith explains,“Youll be less willing to be rude to the other person when youre in conversation with them,or listening to their voice on the end of the line than you would be over text.”（）28What does Smith think of sending an email?AIt should be considere

32、d seriously.BIts an unavoidable workplace behavior.CIts a kind of a casual conversation.DIt should be used to convey our emotions.（）29What does the underlined word“satiates”in paragraph 2 mean?AEmphasizes.BSatisfies.CControls.DGenerates.（）30Which statement does the author probably agree with?ALinks

33、among people are based on words.BVoice-based communication is advisable.CPhone calls are gradually losing their appeal.DIts more effective to communicate online.（）31What is the text mainly about?AWays of avoiding emotional texts.BCommon workplace survival skills.CDifferent forms of communication.DCo

34、nstant conflicts between people.DA recent breakthrough in battery technology could affect the electric vehicle(EV).Right now it can take up to 10 hours to fully charge an EV.There has long been a debate about the best times to charge an electric vehicle because of the amount of time it takes.In rece

35、nt years,manufacturers are racing to create options that cut this process down greatly.The team,led by Professor Won Bae Kim of Pohang University of Science and Technology in South Korea,is developing a new anode(阳极)material that can charge an electric vehicle very quickly.The anode materials are kn

36、own for their exceptional lithium-ion(锂离子)storage capacity.By enlarging the surface area of the anode materials,scientists enabled a large number of lithium-ions to move at the same time,resulting in significantly-improved charging speed.Experimental result s demonstrated that a battery with a capac

37、ity that equals those used in current EVs can be fully charged in just six minutes.The research holds the potential to significantly increase the energy density of lithium-ion batteries through the incorporation(合并)of high-capacity anode materials,thereby extending the driving range of electric vehi

38、cles.Anode materials could potentially increase the driving range at least by ten times.The development holds great promise for the future of electric vehicles,making them more efficient for everyday use.With faster charging times,the barrier to adopting electric vehicles could be significantly redu

39、ced,paving the way for a greener and more sustainable transportation system.This groundbreaking research opens doors to further advancements in battery technology and marks a significant step forward in the journey toward a cleaner,学科网（北京）股份有限公司electric-powered future.With continued innovation and i

40、nvestment in sustainable energy solutions,we are one step closer to driving a more environmentally friendly world.（）32What does the author want to explain by mentioning the debate?AThe risk of producing EVs.BThe reason for giving up an EV.CThe necessity of the teams research.DThe difficulty of makin

41、g anode materials.（）33What did Won Bae Kims team find?ALithium-ions have great storage capacity.BEVs can go 10 times faster than they do now.CAnode materials surface area affects charging speed.DEVs driving range isnt necessarily decided by batteries.（）34What is the authors attitude towards the futu

42、re development of EVs?AWorried.BPositive.CDoubtful.DUncertain.（）35Whats the best title for the text?AEV Charging:A Matter of Minutes BEV Industry:Environmental BoosterCLithium-ion Batteries:EV Innovation DAnode Materials:Core EV Technology第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

43、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to the research published by Ofcom,most people in the UK are dependent on their digital devices and apparently need constant access to the Internet.The smartphone slowly caught on in the UK in 2008.36 .More than ten years later,the figure reached 78%,with 95%of

44、 users aged 1624.The smartphone is now a vital part of most peoples daily lives.It is the device that people say they would miss the most.People now expect constant Internet access wherever they are,with 64%of adults saying that it is an essential part of their lives.Over the past years,access to th

45、e Internet has improved.37 .For example,while there are now more mobile phones in the UK than people,the number of actual calls from them has fallen as messaging apps such as WhatsApp and WeChat increase in popularity.38 .Smartphone users in the UK now check their devices,on average,every 12 minutes

46、,whichdirectly affects their work efficiency.65%of adults under the age of 35 look at their phones within 5 minutes of waking up,which can make them unwilling to get out of bed.39 .They admitted that the use of connected devices interrupts face-to-face conversations with friends and family.They also

47、 admit to looking at their phones while they are watching TV with other people.So how much time should we spend online?40 ,since a large percentage of people use the Internet in their jobs.AThats not a question that can be easily answeredB.17 percent of the population owned one by the end of that ye

48、arCThey mentioned smartphones increasing effect on our lives tooDAs a result,the way we communicate with each other has changedE.The research has focused on how technology has changed our lives学科网（北京）股份有限公司F.However,there are negative effects of being online for many peopleG.More than half of those

49、questioned talked about some phenomena in life第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In March 1975,my mother brought my younger sister Cissy and me back to our hometown.Cissy and I were 41 to moving.We had moved 23 times before I was 18.Altogether

50、I 42 19 schools.But at 13 and 11 years of age,we were 43 being the new kids in school.Staying in a motel(汽车旅馆)for weeks,we 44 found a two-bedroom home for$80 a month,which was in the landlords(房东),Mr and Mrs Hendrixs back yard.It was 45 ,but Cissy and I thought it was a palace.46 ,in October my moth