六年级英语下册Unit 4 Then and now Period 4（同步讲练测答案）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Then and nowPeriod 4开心回顾一、脑筋急转弯1. Who works only one day in a year but never gets fired? 2. When do people have two mouths? 3. Why do lions eat raw meat? 4. How many sides does a circle have? 5. What animal can jump as high as a tree?6. How can you be completely sleepless for seven days and s

2、till lack no rest?7. If you throw a stone into the Red Sea, what will it become? 8. If twos company and threes crowd, whats four and five? 9. The farmers in this village used modern methods but harvested no apples this year,why?10. The injured dog had some difficulty going home. Every step he took,

3、he slipped back two. However, he still managed to get home. How did he do it?11. What falls often but never gets hurt? 12. Which month has 28 days? 13. Where did the egg floating down the Mississippi River come from? 14. Lucky Mouse fell off a 1000-step stair and was not hurt. why? 15. Why do giraff

4、es have long neck? 【答案】1. Santa Claus 圣诞老人2. When theres two of them 有两个人时! 3. They dont know how to cook 他们不知道如何烹饪!4. Two. The inside and the outside!5. All animals, for trees cant jump!6. Sleep at night! 7. Wet! 8. Nine! 9. They planted peach trees! 10. He walked in the other direction! 11. Snowfl

5、akes!12. Every month has at least 28 days!13. From a hen!14. He fell off the last step! 15. Because their heads are far from their bodies!二、选择正确的单词完成填空。（ ）1. I short before. A. did B. was C. am 【答案】B【解析】句意：以前我个子很矮。通过before一词可以看出是一般过去时，be动词应该用过去式，am的过去式是was，故选B。（ ）2. He like swimming, so he didnt lik

6、e summer .A. doesntB. isntC. didnt【答案】C【解析】句意：他不喜欢游泳，所以他不喜欢夏季。通过后半句中的didnt可以看出是过去式，又通过不喜欢夏季，可以判断他不喜欢游泳，故选C。来源:学科网ZXXK课前导学一、教学版块来源:学.科.网Lets learnListen, match, and say二、词汇全解重点词汇1. cycling n. 骑自行车运动（或活动）【发音】字母y在单词中发/ai/音。【近义词辨析】by bike, ride a bike. by bike的意思是强调骑自行车这种交通工具或方式，ride a bike强调骑自行车的动作，是一个

7、动词短语。cycling 则指骑自行车这项运动或活动，go cycling：进行自行车骑行运动。【综合运用】I can ride a bike. I go to school by bike everyday. I like cycling. 我会骑自行车，我每天骑自行车上学。我喜欢骑自行车这项运动。I like swimming. But cycling is my favourite sport.我喜欢游泳，但是自行车骑行是我最喜爱的运动。Would you like to go cycling with me ?你愿意跟我去骑行自行车吗？2. ice-skate v. 滑冰【发音】字母a

8、在单词中发/ei/音。【巧记】ice（冰）+ skate = ice-skate（滑冰），类似的单词还有：half-close半关，broadcast播送，whitewash粉刷等。【综合运用】I like to ice-skate now. 我现在喜欢滑冰了。He doesnt like ice-skating. 他不喜欢滑冰。3. badminton n. 羽毛球运动【发音】字母a在单词中发/音。【复数形式】badmintons。相关词组：badminton court 羽毛球场，badminton racket 羽毛球拍。【综合运用】I like playing basketball a

9、nd badminton. 我喜欢打篮球和羽毛球。Playing badminton is one of my favourite sports. 打羽毛球是我最喜爱的运动之一。三、句型突破如何对比表达过去与现在对体育运动的喜好【课文应用】I didnt like winter before. I thought it was too cold and I couldnt go cycling.以前的时候我不喜欢冬季，认为冬天太冷，不能骑行自行车。How about now ?那现在呢？Now I love to ice-skate, so I like winter.现在我喜爱上滑冰了，所以

10、喜欢冬季了。【句型结构】一般过去时 + before. 一般现在时 + now .【重点解析】1.在一般过去时的句子中，before一般放在句末或句首，动词的形式要注意用过去式。2.一般现在时的句子中，谓语动词注意人称及数的变化。【生活实例】Li Ming在整理自己初中时候的照片时，发现那时候很少有参加体育运动的照片，于是对爸爸说：Li Ming：I didnt like sports before. I thought I was short and thin and I was afraid of hurt. (李明：以前我不喜欢体育运动，我认为自己又矮又瘦，害怕受伤。)Father：Ho

11、w about now ?(爸爸：现在呢？)Li Ming：Im very strong now. I love cycling and playing basketball. And I will be stronger.(李明：现在我非常强壮。我喜爱自行车运动和打篮球，而且我会变得更加强壮。)My grandpa had black hair before. Now he has white hair.我的祖父以前是黑头发，现在他变成了白发苍苍。I didnt like English when I was in Grade Three. Now I like English very m

12、uch.上三年级的时候我不喜欢英语课，而现在我非常喜欢英语。I didnt like dogs before, because I was afraid of them. I like them now, they are our honest friends.我以前不喜欢狗，因为我害怕它们。现在我喜欢它们了，它们是我们忠诚的朋友。作业设计一、读一读，翻译下列短语。1. go cycling 2. ice-skate 3. play badminton 4. play piano 5. go swimming 【答案】 1.骑行自行车2.滑冰3.打羽毛球4.弹钢琴5.去游泳【解析】本题考查学生

13、对课文中出现的表示体育运动短语的掌握情况，属于需要理解记忆的范围，并能够在语句中正确运用。二、单项选择。（ ）1.I like cycling before. 来源:学科网ZXXKA. dont B. didnt C. doesnt 【答案】B【解析】句意：以前我不喜欢自行车骑行运动。通过before一词可以看出是一般过去时，助动词应该用did，故选B。（ ）2.I ice-skate, so I love winter. A. likeB. lovingC. love to【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜爱滑冰，所以我喜欢冬季。ice-skate 一词为动词，当它前面有动词连用时，需要用to连接

14、，故选C。（ ）3.Before Jenny swim. A. cant B. doesnt C. couldnt【答案】C【解析】句意：以前詹妮不会游泳。通过before一词可以看出是过去时态，所以情态动词也要用过去时，can的过去式为could，故选C。（ ）4.Before I didnt love playing piano . Now I playing piano .A. love to B. loved C. love【答案】C【解析】句意：以前我不喜爱弹钢琴，现在我喜爱弹钢琴。过去和现在形成对比,before伴随着过去时，now对应着现在时，喜爱做某事的表达方式为love do

15、ing sth，故选C。 （ ）5.I couldnt play badminton . Now I can play very well.A. before B. now C. ago【答案】A【解析】句意：我以前不会打羽毛球，现在我打得非常好。通过前面的情态动词用的过去式could，可以看出是在说以前的时候，而ago表示在“具体一段时间”以前，故选A。三、选择合适的句子补全对话。A. so I like summer.B. I didnt like spring before.C. I thought it was too hot.D. How about now?E. I couldnt

16、 go cycling.A：I didnt like summer before. 1. I couldnt play football.B：How about now?A：Now I like swimming, 2. B：What about you ?A：3. I thought there was too much wind in spring. 4. B：5. A：Now I like flying kites, so I like spring.【答案】1. C2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D【解析】1.根据前后句意，表达的是不喜欢夏天、不能踢足球，所以应该在说summer的

17、缺点：太热，故选B。2. 根据前面句意，现在喜欢游泳，所以当然是喜欢夏天了，故选A。3.后面一句的句意是：“我曾经认为春天里有过多的风”，可以看出是在说春天的缺点，所以前面应该表达以前不喜欢春天，故选B。4.前面一句的句意是：“我曾经认为春天里有过多的风”，由于风多，所以不适合自行车骑行，故选E。5. 后面一句的句意是：“现在我喜欢放风筝，所以喜欢春天”，可以推断出上一句应该是在询问现在（Now）的情况，以便和过去（before）形成对比，故选D。四、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Hello，everyone, this is my school. We didnt have playgro

18、und before. There is a square playground behind the building now. There was no art room or music room in the school. But we have them now. The art room is on the first floor. The music room is on the third floor. The teachers room was small before. The teachers room is very big now. Its next to the

19、art room. The library is on the second floor. We often read books there. The headmaster didnt wear glasses before. Now he wears glasses. （ ）1.Before the teachers room was small.（ ）2. The playground is in front of the building.来源:Z|xx|k.Com（ ）3. The art room is on the third floor.（ ）4. We often draw

20、pictures in the library.（ ）5.Now the headmaster wears glasses.【答案】1. T2. F3. F4. F5. T【解析】1.句意：以前教师的办公室很小。根据短文第四行“The teachers room was small before.”可知，本题与原文相符，故填T。2.句意：操场在楼房的前面。根据短文第三句“There is a square playground behind the building now.”可知操场在楼房的后面，句意与原文不符，故填F。3.句意：美术教室在三楼。根据短文第三行“The art room is on the first floor.”可知，句意与原文不符，故填F。4.句意：我们经常在图书室画画。根据短文倒数第二行“The library is on the second floor. We often read books there.”可知，句意与原文不符，故填F。5.句意：现在校长戴眼镜。根据短文末尾“The headmaster didnt wear glasses before. Now he wears glasses.”可知，句意与原文相符，故填T。