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1、教案课题交通方式的问答与祈使句教师 学生姓名上课日期2018.学科英语适用年级六年级教材版本人教版学习目标掌握交通方式的问答与祈使句的用法重难点重点:掌握交通方式的问答与祈使句的用法难点:掌握祈使句的用法及其特点课前检查作业完成情况:优 良 中 差 建议: 第 4 讲 Unit2 Ways to go to school一、根据短文内容,判断(T)正误(F)Hi, Im Mike, Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good fr
2、iend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor, he often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher, she often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinn
3、er, I like watching TV with my family.( ) 1. Mikes father is a driver.( ) 2. Tom often goes to school on foot.( ) 3. On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.( ) 4. Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.( ) 5. After dinner, Mike likes reading.答案:FTTFF二、读下面故事,然后选择There is
4、 an apple tree in the yard of Mikes house. There are a lot of apples on the tree. Theyre big, red, and sweet. One day, Mike wants to get an apple because he likes eating apples very much, but hes too short. So he puts a chairs under the tree. He wants stand on the chair to get the apple, but he stil
5、l cant get it. His brother comes up to help him. He gets two apples. One is for Mike, the other one is for himself. Mike is very happy.( ) 1. An apple tree is _.A. near Mikes house B. behind Mikes houseC. in Mikes yard D. in Mikes room( ) 2. Mike _. So he wants to get an apple.A. is hungry B. is tal
6、l C. very happy D. likes eating apples.( ) 3. Mike puts a chair under the tree because_.A. he is too short to get the apple B. he wants to stands on itC. his brother asks him to do that D. he is tired( ) 4. His brother gets _at last(最后)A. one apple B. two apples C. three apples D. nothing( ) 5. Is M
7、ike very happy at the end? _ A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, it is答案:CDABA一、必备必背词汇: library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 places: cinema 电影院( 地点) bookstore 书店 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital 宠物医院 school 学校 supermarket 超市 crossing 十字路口 shoe store 鞋店 Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆其他: by / on foot / h
8、ow/ go to school/ get to .( 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot )三、问路的重点句型:1 Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿? Where is+地点 : 某地在哪里? next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面Its near the zoo. 在动物园的附近. on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上 over there 在那边 2. Excuse me, is ther
9、e a cinema near here ? 请问这附近有电影院吗?Yes, there is. /No,there isnt. 有./没有。3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢?How can I / we get there? 我/ 我们怎样到那?回答Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.或Go straight 向前直走.或You can take the No.31 bus. 你可乘坐31路公交车去。n How do you go/come to school ? 你怎样去/来上学? I go/come
10、to school on foot . 我走路去/来上学。n How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班? He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。4. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的很远/ 不是很远。5.交通规则(traffic rules ): Stop and wait at a red light . 红灯停 Go at a green light . 绿灯行Slow down and stop at a yellow light
11、. 黄灯停 You must drive slowly. 你必须开慢点。 You must wear a life jacket. 你必须穿救生衣。 You must stop at a red light你必须在红灯时停。Dont go at a red light. 不要在红灯时走。 Dont run on the ferry. 不要在轮渡上奔跑。 Dont let the dogs run too fast.不要让狗跑的太快。 四、重点语法-祈使句祈使句:用来表示请求、命令、劝说、叮嘱等的句子就是祈使句。祈使句一般以动词原形开头。特点:对象一般为You,但大多数省略,动词原形开头;否定句
12、在动词前面加Dont.1、形态(一) Be型(be+adj)Be careful!Be dangerous!Be quiet!(二) Do型(Do代表动词原形)Open the door!Close the window!Go and play football!(三) Lets或Let us型Lets go home!Let us help Mary!Let me clean the room!(四) No+动名词,多用在标语禁令中No smoking!No parking!No spitting!No+动名词可以与Dont+动词原形替换。No smoking!=Dont smoke!2、否
13、定形式Be型和Do型前直接加Dont,Lets型可前面直接加Dont或lets后加not。Dont be careful!Dont open the door!Dont lets go home!/Lets not go home!3、反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you?Lets-用shall we?Let us-用will you?Open the door,will you?Lets go home,shall we?Let us help Mary,will you?一、根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句。 1 A:_? B: I go to school by
14、 bus .2 A:_? B: You can go by the No.3 bus .3 A:_? B: My home is near the post office .4 A:_? B: I go to Shanghai by ship .5 A:_? B: Peter and John go to the park by bike .6 How does Peter go to school ? ( 地铁)_.7 How do they go to school ? (走路)_.8 How can I get to the post office ? (坐10 路公共汽车)_. 答案:
15、1. How do you go to school ?2. How can I go to school ?3. Where is your home?4. How do you go to Shanghai?5. How do Peter and John go to the park?6. By subway.7. On foot.8. Take No.10 bus.二 选择适当的词完成短文 left, yellow , green , right , rules , are , in , a , three , red , You must know the traffic _ if
16、you walk _ a city .There _ always _ lights for the traffic lights . You can cross the street at the _ light and you must stop at the _ light .The _ light means “Wait ” If you drive _ car, you must drive on the _ side of the road in China .But in England , people drive on the _ side of the road.答案:ru
17、les,in ,are , three, green , yellow, red , a , right, left.三 完成对话A:Excuse me , _ the library , please ?B: Yes, _ .A: _ ?B: No , its not far .A: _?B: You can go there by bus .A : Thank you very much .B: _. 答案:is there ; there is; Is it far from here; How can I get there; You are welcome.四 完成句子1 Go _
18、a green light .2 Drivers drive _ _ _ side of the road in China .3 I often go to school _ foot .4 My home is not far . Its _.答案:1.at 2. on the right ;3.on ; 4.near here. 祈使句练习:一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:1. Come here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her.4. Read the book carefully.5. Sit under the tree, please.6
19、. Lets go there together. 答案:1. Dont come here early.2. Dont ask him.3. Please don t wait for her.4. Dont read the book carefully.5. Dont sit under the tree, please.6. Lets not go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空:1. If you are tired, _ a rest.A. have B. having C. to have D. had2. _ me go. It is very impor
20、tant for me.A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let3. He is not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. Dont C. To no D. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we5. Never come late again, _? A. will you B. wont C. do you D. does he6. _ up early tomorrow,
21、or you cant catch the train.A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got7. _ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play8. Please _ me some money, will you?A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. bei
22、ng10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept答案:15 AABAA 610 BCAAA一、把下列句子按要求进行变化. 1. The library is near the hospital. ( 对画线部分提问) ? 2. Go straight for five minutes. Then turn right.(对回答进行提问) ? 3. The cinema is near here. (变一般疑问句) ? 4. There is a bank near here. ( 变
23、成一般疑问句并做出肯定回答) ? .5 Thank you. ( 写出回答) .答案:1. Where is the library?2. How can I get there ?3. Is the cinema near here?4. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.5. You are welcome.二、完成下列对话. A: _ _ . _ _a post office near here? B: Yes, _ _. Its _ to the bank. A: _ _ _ ? B: No, its near here. A: _ _
24、_ _ _ ? B: You can go by the No. 12 bus. _ _ the bus at the park. Then get off at the zoo. Walk _ for two minutes. Its _ the left. A: _ . B: Youre welcome. 答案:Excuse me; Where is; How can I get there; Get on; straight; on ; Thank you.三、阅读,判断对错, 对的定 “T” 错的写 “ F”. ( Z: Zhang Peng P: policeman) Z: Excu
25、se me ,sir. Is there a bookstore near here? P: No, there isnt . But there is one next to the hospital. Z; Where is the post office , please? P: Its west of the hospital. Z: Is it far from here? P: Yes. Z: How can I get there? P: First , turn left and take the No.l6 bus at the bus stop. Next , get of
26、f at the hospital. Then , cross the street. Youll be in front of the post office. Z: Thank you. P: Youre welcome. ( ) 1 There is a bookstore near the school. ( ) 2.The post office is next to the bookstore. ( ) 3 The post office is west of the hospital. ( ) 4 Zhang Peng walks to the bookstore. ( ) 5
27、Zhang Peng asks a policeman for help.答案:FFTFF四、祈使句练习题(一) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 Its an important meeting._ (not be) late.2 _ (look) out!A car is coming!3 _ (not make) any noise! The baby is sleeping.4 Lets _(not say) anything about it.5 _ (not let) the baby cry.6 _ (read) aloud,please.7 _ (not talk) with y
28、our classmate in the class.答案:1.Dont be 2.Look 3. Dont make 4. not say 5.Dont let 6.Dont read 7. Dont talk(二) 选择题1 Her doctor said:_ work so hardA stopB DontC cantD No2 Sindy,_ to be here at 8 oclock.A is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure3 _ him the secret,will you?A Dont tellB Not to tellC
29、Not tellingD No telling4 Please _ look outside,look at the blackboard.A notB dontC arentD cant5 John,read the text for us,_ ?A does heB will heC do youD will you6 Lets do it at once,_ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you7 Let us do it at once,_ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you8 _ in bed, Its bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Dont readC Dont to readD Not read9 _ smoking!A DontB NoC Dont toD Be not答案:15 BDABD 69ABBB课堂检测 听课及知识掌握情况反馈:_. 测试题(累计不超过20分钟)_道,成绩_. 教学需要:加快;保持;放慢;增加内容课后巩固 作业_题; 巩固复习_ ; 预习布置_.签字教学组长签字: 学习管理师:老师课后赏识评价 老师最欣赏的地方: 老师想知道的事情: 老师的建议:第 12 页 共 12 页
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