五年级英语上册语法——代词（含答案）.docx

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1、教案课题代词教师姓名学生姓名上课日期学科英语适用年级小学教材版本人教版/通用版学习目标让学生清楚明白代词的概念和使用，掌握各类代词的运用。重难点重点： 人称代词，物主代词难点：形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议： 教学过程导入：1 I have a big brother. _name is Paul. A.His B. Her C. He D. Your2 Are Sandy and Kate_ good friends？ Yes, they arePlease look after _ A.your； their Byour； them Cyours

2、； theirs Dyou；them 3 Excuse me. Is this your ruler? No, its not _. Its Lucys. A.hers B. his C. mine D. yours4 “ Is this your schoolbag? ” “ No, it isnt. Its_.” A.he B.she C. his D. her5 - Is that girl Ann? - No,_ isnt._ name is Mary. A.it; Her B. he; Her C. she; His D. she; Her 参考答案：1 A 【解析】 试题分析： H

3、is形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的；her形容词性物主代词，她的。人称代词宾格，她；its形容词性和名词性物主代词它的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的。联系前文，我有一个哥哥。可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字。故选A。 考点：考查代词辨析 2 B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友吗？是的，她们是。请照顾她们。根据句意及题干分析第一空“你的”需要物主代词，空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空“她们”应用人称代词，因作look after的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。 考点：考查代词的用法 3 C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：劳驾。这是你的尺子吗?不，

4、它不是我的。它是露西的。hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的。结合语境，所以选C。 考点：考查名词性物主代词。 4 C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“这是你的书包吗？”“不，它不是。它是他的。”he他； she她；his他的或他的（东西）； her她的。此处表示他的书包，故此处为名词性物主代词his。故选C。 考点：考查代词的用法。5 D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：那个女孩是安娜？-不，她不是。她的名字是玛丽。That girl用人称代词she指代。Name名词，名词前形容词性的物主代词修饰，she的物主代词是her。故选D。 考点：考查物主代词和人称代词。 考点/易错点1 【

5、考查点1】人称代词的分类：主格：I you he she it we you they（在句中做主语）宾格：me you him her it us you them（在句中做宾语） 如：I will go to the park tomorrow. 我明天去公园。 I am going to have a picnic with him next week . 我下周打算和他去野餐。【考查点2】 物主代词的分类：形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours thei

6、rs 如：He is my brother. 他是我哥哥。 My book is better than his.我的书要比他的书更好。考点/易错点2人称代词物主代词的用法：【考查点1】介词后加宾格。 如：The book is for me. 这本书是给我的。 He can look after her. 他能照顾她。【考查点2】人称的顺序：二三一 如：You, he and I are friends. 你我他三人是好人。 He invited you, him and me to go to his house. 他邀请你我他去他家做客。【考查点3】 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区

7、别： 形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词的，后面需要加词，名词性物主代词后面不需要加词了。 如：This is his book. = This book is his. 这是他的书。 His grandma is younger than hers. 他的奶奶要比她的奶奶更年轻。考点/易错点3 It的用法【考查点】指天气： It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨。指气候 ：It is cold in Harbin. 哈尔滨的天气是冷的。指时间 ：-What time is it ? -几点了？ -Its six oclock. -六点整。【例题1】（ ）My uncle bo

8、ught a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 【参考答案】C 【解析】：考查宾格的用法。句中有for（为了），是介词，后面需要加宾格，A为名词性物主代词，B为主格，C为宾格，D为主格。【例题2】（ ）_ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 【参考答案】B 【解析】：考查代词中人称的顺序。 代词中如果三个人称都出现，顺序为二三一。【例题3】（ ）Don

9、t shake（摇） the young tree. _ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after _.A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it【参考答案】C 【解析】：考查代词的用法。第一个空为他的叶子，后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词its，its为it is 的缩写，第二个空after为介词，后面加宾格it。【例题4】（ ）-Heres a postcard for you, Jim! -Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she

10、D. its 【参考答案】B 【解析】：考查it的用法。翻译：-吉姆，这是给你的明信片。 -它来自于我的朋友玛丽。空中的词要能够代替postcard，postcard表示物，用it来指代。一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _? A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. -Here are some po

11、stcards for you, Jim! -Oh, _are from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. they( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English. A. me,about B. I,about C. I,with D. me,with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions. A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _? A. their B. theirs C. my D. your二、用适当的代词填空。1

12、We like _ (he, his , him) very much.2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)?3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine).5_ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today.6-Are these your books, Mike?-Yes ,_(we, you, they )are.7-Are you and Tom classmates?-Yes, _(we, you ,they )are

13、.三、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for （他的）sister.2、This is not _（我的）wallet. （我的） is red.3、 （谁的）apples are these? （他们)are （我们的）.4、Give （她 ） a toy, please.5、 （你们的） eyes are black. （你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. （他们）are from England.Show （他们）around (我们的）school.7、Give the book

14、 to （我）.参考答案：一、1-6 CBDACB二、1. him 2. yours 3. Her 4. me 5. It 6. they 7.we三、1. his 2. my, Mine 3.Whose, They ,ours 4. her 5. Your,You 6. They,them, our 7.me人称代词，物主代词练习题：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursda

15、y. (its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )7.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith _andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish. ( his )9.Katewantsaglasso

16、fmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.Jackhasadogandsodo I._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyout

17、oreturnthatbookof_( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her

18、，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.

19、Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)

20、9._isaboy. _nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Areth

21、ese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.

22、_gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.六、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawa

23、ii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its6.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC

24、.herD.him7.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he8.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes七、阅读短文。判断对错。对的写(T),错的写(F)。 Wang Dong is my best friend. We are in the same class. Hes taller than me. Im thinner than him. His hair is shorter than mine. Im younger than hi

25、m.We both have new bags and pencil-boxes, but my bag is smaller than his . His bag is heavier than mine. He often puts some toys in it. After class, we often play games together. He is very funny. I go to school with him every day.( )1. Wang Dong is taller than me.( )2. My bag is bigger than his .(

26、)3. We both have new bags and rulers.( )4. We often play games together after school.( )5. I go home with him every day.Answer the question.回答问题 。6.Whats the name of my best friend? _7.Are they in different classes? _8.What do they often do after class? _参考答案：一、1.She , her 2. It 3.it ,I t 4. mine 5.

27、 They 6.they6 She,Her,her,her,her 8. He 9. her 10.It二、1. my ,yours 2. his, hers 3.His, mine 4. his 5.t heirs 6.ours三、A：1.them 2.Our, her 3. I,me 4. him 5.us 6.his,mineB: 1herHers 2them 3Youyour 4your 5them 6him7his 8itmeyou 9HeHishim 10herShe 11Her 12ourOur13They14your四、1yourours2mine3them4my5her6th

28、eirtheirsours五、1Sheher2We3they4mine5her6them7yourMine六、1B 2B 3A 4C 5B 6D 7 B 8C七、1-5 TFFFF 6. Wang Dong. 7.No,they dont. 8.They often play games after class.课堂检测 听课及知识掌握情况反馈：_. 测试题(累计不超过20分钟)_道，成绩_. 教学需要：加快；保持；放慢；增加内容课后巩固 作业_题； 巩固复习_ ； 预习布置_.签字教学组长签字： 学习管理师:老师课后赏识评价 老师最欣赏的地方： 老师想知道的事情： 老师的建议： 第 12 页 共 12 页