【课件】Unit+5Writing课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、高中英语作文专题高中英语作文专题议论文正反观点式正反观点式阐述主题式阐述主题式解决方法式解决方法式说明利弊式说明利弊式 1.Lead-inShow an argumentation and analyze the structure of an argumentation2范文赏析 In In recent recent years,years,a a large large number number of of students students have have gonegone toto foreign foreign countries countries to to study.

2、study.Different Different people people have have different different opinions about itopinions about it.Some Some peoplepeople w who ho hold hold a a positive positive attitudeattitude believe believe that that studying studying abroad abroad is is a a good good way way for for students students to

3、 to improve improve themselvesthemselves.N Not ot only only will will they they have have a a better better language language environment environment to to study study English,English,but but also also they they can can learn learn to to live live independentlyindependently.Whats Whats moremore,stud

4、ying studying abroadabroad can can help help students students broaden broaden their their horizons horizons and and gagain in more more knowledge knowledge about about differentdifferent culturescultures.However,However,other other people people have have different different opinionsopinions.They T

5、hey hope hope thatthat s studying tudying abroad abroad can can c costost an an arm arm and and a a legleg,whichwhich b becomes ecomes a a burden burden for for some some familiesfamilies.T They hey also also worry worry that that students students who who study study abroad abroad may may feel feel

6、 lonely and homesicklonely and homesick.As As far far as as Im Im concerned,concerned,studyingstudying abroad abroad is is a a good good ideaidea (/not(/not necessary)necessary).Students Students can can make make friends friends with with people people from from all all over over the the world worl

7、d and and bridge bridge the the differences differences between between cultures cultures while while studying studying abroad.abroad.(/With With the the improvement improvement of of the the educational educational environmentenvironment in in ChinaChina,students students can can also also receive

8、education of high quality in our mreceive education of high quality in our motherland.otherland.)Introducing a social phenomenonDescribing different opinions about the phenomenonStating your opinion 正正反反观观点点类类作作文文以以议议论论为为主主要要表表达达方方式式，通通过过摆摆事事实实、讲讲道道理理对对某某个个问问题题、现现象象或或某某件件事事情情进进行行分分析析、评评论论，表表明明自自己己的的

9、立立场场、观观点点、见见解解或或主主张张。行行文文时时要要求求逻辑严密、结构清晰、言而有据。逻辑严密、结构清晰、言而有据。一.文体特点 体裁：议论文体裁：议论文 时态：一般现在时时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称人称：第一人称/第三人第三人称称第一部分：引出要议论的话题；第一部分：引出要议论的话题；第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由；第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由；第三部分：表明自己的观点。第三部分：表明自己的观点。二.谋篇布局2.Some important sentences1 1段首常用语段首常用语段首常用语段首常用语(1)We have had a discussion abou

10、t whether an entrance fee should be charged by parks.(2)We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school.(3)Different people hold different opinions/views.(4)People have adopted different attitudes towards/to.(5)People take different views on this question.(

11、6)People have different opinions on this problem.精选可编辑ppt72 2段落过渡常用语段落过渡常用语段落过渡常用语段落过渡常用语(1)Others have different opinions.(2)Sixty percent of the students are for the idea,while forty percent of them are against the idea.(3)Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to.,but forty percent of t

12、hem dont think so.(4)However,.of them hold a different view/.of them hold the opposite opinion.(5)People who are against it dont think so.(6)However,every coin has two sides.83段尾常用语段尾常用语(1)As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that.(2)In a word,the whole soc

13、iety should pay close attention to the problem of.(3)Only in this way can.in the future.精选可编辑ppt9表达自己观点：表达自己观点：As far as I am concernedFrom my perspectiveTherefore,Im fully convinced thatWe should，which,of course,will benefit 4.常用的过渡句式有：常用的过渡句式有：(1).I do agree with (2).In some way,I agree with,but(3

14、).This point sounds right,but (4).However,I think(5).I definitely believe (6).In my opinion/view,(7).Personally,I feel that/Personally,I agree with(8).As far as Im concerned,(9).I cant agree more with the father.Such cases are often seen in our life(10).Attitudes towardsare various.精选可编辑ppt11并列关系并列关

15、系：and,as well as,also递进关系递进关系：besides,in addition,moreover,whats more比较、对比比较、对比：like,unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand结论：结论：to conclude,to sum up,in brief 3.Model模板模板(1)(1)：观点对比型：观点对比型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that _(作文题目).But it is well known that the opinion concerning t

16、his hot topic varies from person to person.The majority of people think that _(观点一).In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude.In the first place,_(原因一).Furthermore/In the second place,_(原因二).So it goes without saying that _(观点一)The other people,however,differ in their opinio

17、ns on this matter.They hold the idea that _(观点二).In their point of view,on the one hand,_(原因一).On the other hand,_(原因二).Therefore,there is no doubt that _(观点二)As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that _(观点一或观点二).It is not only because _，but also because _.The more _，the more _.模板模板(2)(

18、2)：说明利弊型：说明利弊型 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)_(讨论议题).In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in_(讨论议题).Generally speaking,it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,_(优点一).And secondly,_(优点二).Just as a popular saying goes

19、,“Every coin has two sides”,_(讨论议题)is no exception,and in other words,it still has negative aspects.To begin with,_(缺点一).In addition,_(缺点二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of _(讨论议题)into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will defin

20、itely make better use of the _(讨论议题).【写作范文(利弊分析型）】My View on Travelling with Parents 由于人们生活水平的不断提高，【与父母旅行】受到了各种人群的欢迎。不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，以上提及的话题也不例外。在我看来，【与父母旅行】的确是把双刃剑。首先，它能促进相互理解，从而增进关系。其次，它对于缩小代沟是一个好的方式。然而，尽管【与父母旅行】有其积极的影响，它会从消极的方面影响人们的关系。比如说，人们可能（在旅行的过程中）有沟通困难，这会让人们变得不和谐。总的来说，只要人们能根据实际情况正确处理的话，我认为它

21、的优点远超其缺点。With the improvement of peoples living standard,traveling with parents has gained popularity among all kinds of people.There is no denying that everything has two sides so does the issue we mentioned above.In my opinion,travelling with parents do amount to a double-edged sword.Firstly,it co

22、uld promote mutual understanding thus strengthening relationship.Secondly,it may serve as a good way to narrow the generation gap.However,though travelling with parents may exert some positive influences,it may also impact the relationship in negative aspect.For example,it is likely that people coul

23、d have trouble communicating（in the course of travelling）,which makes people become compatible.To put all into a nutshell,I maintain the idea that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages as long as people handle it accordingly and appropriately.(139词）议议论论文文(3)解解决决问问题题型型【写作模板】Currently,there is

24、 a widespread concern over(the issue that)_(讨论议题).It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result，we must spare no effort to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know,there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.First of all,_(途径一).In addition,another way

25、contributing to success of solving the problem is _(途径二).Above all,to solve the problem of_(讨论议题),we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way，that is to say,_(自己的方法).【写作范文(问题解决型）】How to Relieve My Pressure日益提高的生活水平对我们的生活产生了深远的影

26、响，然而，这也导致人们遭受【压力】。（比如说，越来越多的人可能会因为学业压力感受到压力，这对他们的身体有害。）因此，我们能自然而然得出结论应该立即采取措施来解决这个问题。首先，我们应该始终谨记健康是最重要的，而且我们再怎么强调其重要性也不为过。其次，既然【压力】已经引起了我们的警惕和重视，我们大学生是时候养成规律作息的习惯并在夜晚充分休息养成规律作息的习惯并在夜晚充分休息。总之，这在我看来的确有许多的措施可以扭转其消极的趋势，但是真正重要的是及时采取措施。The ever-increasing improvement of humans living standard has exerted

27、a profound effect on our life,which,nevertheless,result in peoples suffering from pressure.(For example,people in mounting number may feel stressed out for their academic burden,which is detrimental to their health.)Therefore,we could naturally come to the conclusion that some measures should be tak

28、en immediately to cope with the issue.Primarily,we should always bear in mind that health is of the utmost importance and people can never stress too much significance of it.In addition,now that pressure has caused our alarm and attention,it is high time that we college students got into the habit o

29、f having regular schedule and allocated enough hours to relax at night.In conclusion,it seems to me that there do exist plenty of solutions to reverse the pessimistic trend but what really matters is to take actions promptly.(153词）.Consolidation.ConsolidationLevel Level A:A:Practice Practice writing

30、writing假如你是高中生李华。手机已经成为中学生的新宠。上周你们班就中学生是否应该将手机带进校园进行了一次讨论。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用手机的情况。短文内容包括以下要点：1.手机给中学生带来的便利；2.手机给中学生带来的负面影响；3.你对中学生使用手机的看法和建议。注注意意：1.词数100左右；2.可以合理增加细节，使行文连贯。修订提升争高分版修订提升争高分版1Nowadays,its fashionable for young students to own mobile phones.Should the students bring their mobile phones

31、to school?Last week we had a heated discussion about it.(合合并并为为复复合合句句：Last week we had a heated discussion about whether the students should bring their mobile phones to school.)Some students are in favor of it,because they can listen to music,download a lot of learning materials and read them.Obvio

32、usly,it is very helpful to their studies.(用用“be ofn.”改写改写：Obviously,its of great help to their studies.)However,others are against it.Some students bring their mobile phones to the classroom to listen to music with earphones and even play video games.It makes teachers and students greatly annoyed.(合

33、合 并并 为为 定定 语语 从从 句句：Some students bring their mobile phones to the classroom to listen to music with earphones and even play video games,which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed.)In my opinion,the classroom is a place for studying,and concentration is terribly needed.Therefore,schools shoul

34、d make some rules to instruct the students to use mobile phones properly.修订提升争高分版修订提升争高分版2 Today,more and more students go to school with mobile phones.Many students are in favor of it.Firstly,it is easier for them to keep in touch with their parents and friends.Secondly,mobile phones will make thei

35、r lives more colorful,because students are under too much pressure.However,some teachers and parents dont think so.They believe it will make it hard for students to concentrate on their lessons,and they often spend too much money on phone calls and sending messages.In my opinion,they can do that.It is really of great help,especially when they are in danger.Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly（合理地）合理地）.