2022年全国乙卷分析.pptx

《2022年全国乙卷分析.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国乙卷分析.pptx（66页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年全国高考乙卷分析RART 01听听 力力部分题 号话 题听力内容疑问词和考查能力第第一一节1人与社会“社会交往”饭后散步what:事实细节题2人与自我“做人与做事”工作赶工what:事实细节题3人与社会“社会交往”去公园谈话why:推理判断题4人与社会“人际关系”邻居狗扰民问题how:观点态度题5人与社会“饮食”餐厅吃饭预留桌子where:事实细节题材料材料66人与自我“生活”互相提醒有邀约需要出去吃饭what:事实细节题7what:推理判断题材料材料78人与社会“做人与做事”寻求公司搬家建议why:推理判断题9how:事实细节题听力部分总览听力部分总览部分题 号话 题听力内容疑问词

2、和考查能力材料材料810人与社会“艺术”和Peter Sayles对话，询问他的艺术学习经历what：事实细节题11what：事实细节题12whose：事实细节题材料材料913人与社会“人际交往”人与自我“学习”火车偶遇，交流最近的学习生活经历where:事实细节题14what:推理判断题15why:推理判断题16what:观点态度题材料材料1017人与社会“体育”短跑运动员在跑道的经历what:事实细节题18why：事实细节题19which：事实细节题20what:主旨大意题p14个事实理解题；p3个推理判断题；p1个主旨大意题；p2个观点态度题本次听力涉及的话题多集中在人际交往、文艺体育等

3、方面，保持美音语调，总体较为平缓，难度不高15：BCBAC610：ACACA1115：ACCBA1617：BBCAB重点词语重点词语/词块积累词块积累文文 本本词 语/块英文英文释义中文中文释义例句例句Text 1feel liketo have an inclination or desire for想要做某事e.g.feel like going for a walkText 2flat outat top speed全速e.g.He ran flat out to catch the bus.Text 4can:noun a metal container in which food o

4、r drink is preserved without air 金属罐e.g.a Coke canText 5reservationan arrangement which you make so that a place in a hotel,restaurant,plane etc is kept for you at a particular time in the future 预定；预约e.g.a dinner reservationText 6anniversarya date on which something special or important happened in

5、 a previous year 周年庆e.g.Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January Text 7inquirya question you ask in order to get information 咨询；问询e.g.I dont know who sent the gift,but Ill make some inquiries.Text 8dealersomeone who buys and sells a particular product,especially an expe

6、nsive one 交易商e.g.a dealer in modern artanxiousfeeling strongly that you want to do something or want something to happen 热切的；急切的e.g.The company is anxious to improve its image.adventurean exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen:冒险经历e.g.a great adventureRART 02阅读理解阅读理解A篇篇Henry

7、 Raeburn(1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lectu

8、re SeriesScottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.Exhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission.Closed:24

9、-26 December and 1 January.Admission4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.An In

10、troduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct.,15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10MARTIN POSTLE应用文介

11、绍苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士的展览的相关信息难度不高，但需关注斜体、大写等文本特征题目总览题目总览212223细节理解题细节理解题细节理解题 What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?A.Sun.26 Oct.B.Thurs.30 Oct.C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.4.B.8.C.12.D.16.How can full

12、-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.A篇篇细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct.,15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English Contempo

13、rariesThursday 30 Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10MARTIN POSTLE21.What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?A.Sun.26 Oct

14、.B.Thurs.30 Oct.C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.A篇篇22.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.4.B.8.C.12.D.16.Admission4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）accompany1verb 伴随；同行to go somewhere with sb adm

15、it2verb 准许进入to allow someone to enter a public place to watch a game,performance etcA篇篇23.How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with themSchools and CollegesA spe

16、cial low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.available4adj 可获取的something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or foundcharge3noun 费用；收费the amount of money

17、you have to pay for goods or services细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）B篇篇In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith Colle

18、ge.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazi

19、ne editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they wo

20、ke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls deci

21、sion to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of

22、the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying

23、hares,which turned white in the winter.”记叙文简要介绍Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价相比故事类的记叙文，书评的文章难度较大。使用拉波夫叙事结构可以融合对书籍内容和书籍的评价等信息Labovs narrative structureTheir stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden评议结局局回回应点点题指向指向进展展

24、评议结局局回回应点点题指向指向进展展where:the Rocky Mountains when:1916who:Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodpara1-3:Dorothy Wickenden wrote about the experience of Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood in the Rocky Mountainspara4-5:the content of Dorothy Wickendens book and comment on it.Dorothy Woodruff and

25、Rosamond Underwood：They wanted to do something usefulWickenden:She expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism.Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The book:pA hair-raising section concernsp.beautiful writingThe book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.None.拉波夫叙事拉波夫叙事结构构题目总

26、览题目总览242526细节理解题推理判断题细节理解题27What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living

27、conditions in Elkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A childrens story.D.A diary entry.推理判断题 Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To writ

28、e a book.D.To do sightseeing.B篇篇细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruf

29、f and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.settlement5noun 聚居地a group of houses and buildings where people live,especially in a place where few people have lived beforeB篇篇推测理解题（locate:回归原文analyze:分析judge:判断）25.What can we learn about th

30、e girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up i

31、n the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.privacy6noun 隐私the state of being free from public attentionweep7verb 哭泣to cry,especially because you feel very sadB篇篇细节理解题（loca

32、te:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）26.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.In Wickendens book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,w

33、hich of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.concern8verb 涉及；和有关if an activity,situatio

34、n,rule etc concerns you,it affects you or involves you答案指向句破解答案指向句破解A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.1 11 1A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads2 22 2which entailed drilli

35、ng through the Rockies定定语语从句从句3 33 3often in blinding snowstorms介介词词短短语语做状做状语语参考参考译文文书里毛骨悚然的描写和铁路的建设有关。后者需要在令人炫目的暴风雪中，钻探穿过落基山脉。B篇篇27.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A childrens story.D.A diary entry.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)dr

36、illing through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.推理判断题（locate:回归原文analyze:分析judge:判断）技巧点拨：对文章体裁的判断需要和特定文本特征

37、结合起来pA news report:新闻报道多为倒三角结构，导语在前，细节在后；pA childrens story:有情节的发展变化，语言简单容易读；pA diarys entry:日记条目，多为第一人称的叙述C篇篇Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That is the very likely future o

38、f applying todays“eyes in the sky”technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect ra

39、ilway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficie

40、nt(高效)across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair t

41、he rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews efforts.By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To

42、perform these tasks,drones for rail dont need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of t

43、he train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.说明文介绍“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能保证铁路的安全，同时节省金钱事物性的说明文，有固定的语篇结构模型；Para 1：一般(general)论述全文观点；Para 24：特殊(specific)补充细节思维导图思维导图Drones are already being used t

44、o examine high-tension electrical linesC篇篇说明明对象象分析分析说明明对象象当下当下用用处Todays“eyes in the sky”technology are making sure that drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and help save billions of euros each year.huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel s

45、afety.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure Drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.Costs would be cut and operatio

46、ns would be more efficient益益处Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.题目总览题目总览282930词义猜测题细节理解题31主旨大意题细节理解题 What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.B.Drones ability to work at high altitudes.C.The reduc

47、tion of cost in designing drones.D.Drones reliable performance in remote areas.What does“maintenance”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Personnel safety.B.Assistance from drones.C.Inspection and repair.D.Construction of infrastructure.What function is expected of the rail drones?A.To provide early

48、 warning.B.To make trains run automatically.C.To earn profits for the crews.D.To accelerate transportation.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB.How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD.How Drones Will C

49、hange the Future of Railways C篇篇细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks a

50、nd switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.inspect9verb 检查to examine something carefully in order to find out more about it or