Unit1的知识点总结.docx

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1、1upset adj.心烦意乱的；担忧的；不适的 vt.使担忧；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；无视ignorancen愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt. & vi.(使)安静；(使)冷静 adj.安静的；冷静的；冷静的4concern vt. & n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担忧；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担忧的concerningprep.关于5loose adj.松的；松开的6series n连续；系列7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的1add up 合计2calm down 安静下

2、来；冷静下来9power n力量；力气；权力powerfuladj.有权势的10settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11suffer vi. &vt.患病；忍受；经受suffering n苦痛；熬煎12recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重获得recovery n痊愈13pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹14exactly adv.确实如此；正是；精准地exact adj.准确的15disagree vi.不同意disagreementnagree 反义词重点短语Unit 1 的学

3、问点总结！文档1 / 10文档3have got to 不得不，必需4be concerned about 关心，挂念5go through 经受；经受6set down 放下；登记；登记7a series of 一连串的；一系列的8on purpose 有意9in order to 为了10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11face to face 面对面12no longer/not any longer 不再13suffer from 患病；患病14get/be tired of 对厌烦15pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16get along with 与相处；进展17fa

4、ll in love 相爱；爱上18join in 参与；参加.词汇短语过关1native adj. 本地的，诞生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；诞生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place诞生地ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物即学即练 110 / 10(1) China is our， and Chinese is our.中国是我们的祖国， 汉语是我们的母语。(2) The tigerIndia.这种虎产于印度。(3)He isBeij

5、ing.他是人。2. base vt.以为依据 n基部；基地；根底base sth. on/upon sth.以为根底(或依据)base sb./sth./oneself in 以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base 军事/海军基地即学即练 2(1) What are youthis theory？你这种理论的依据是什么？(2) They decided tothe new panyNew York.他们打算将成立的公司总部设在纽约。(3) The town

6、 is an idealfor touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的抱负地点。3. mand nC命令；指令U把握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配at ones mand 随心所欲地at/by ones mand 奉某人之命in mand of 指挥；统帅under ones mand 由指挥take mand of 担当的指挥have a good mand of 很好地把握mand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事mand that.(should) do.命令即学即练 3(1)The army is .军队由国王直接统率。(2)Shethe Ge

7、rman language.她精通德语。(3)He manded usimmediately.He manded that we immediately.他命令我们马上离开。4request n. & vt. 恳求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人恳求某物request sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.恳求Its requested that.据要求 at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人之恳求be in request 有需要，受欢送make a re

8、quest for sth.恳求，要求 即学即练 4(1) These materials are .急需这些材料。(2)Shesome water.她恳求给点水。(3)May Iyour attention？请你们留意一下好吗？(4) I request (of him) that he.我要求他离开。(5) Visitors are requestedthe paintings.游客不许动油画。5recognize vt. 识别出；成认recognition n认出，识别recognizable adj.可认出的recognized adj.公认的recognize sb. /sth. b

9、y /from.依据认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.成认某人(物)是 Its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来即学即练 5(1) IMaryher voice on the phone我. 在中依据声音识别出是玛丽。(2) Lawrences noveleventually / a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被认为是天才的作品。(3) environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.

10、人们全都认为环境污染已经成了最严峻的问题之一。6because of 由于，由于because of 是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because 是连词，后跟从句。即学即练 6(1) He was absent nothis illness, buthis father died.他缺席不是由于他生病，而是由于他父亲去世了。(2) It wasthat he had gone abroad.就是为了她，他才出国的。答案：because ofbecause;because of her(3) He realized that she was crying because of.他意识到她

11、哭是由于他说的那些话的原因。(4) Because of， I said nothing about her mistake.由于她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。7e up 走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；消灭；被提及(1)e forward 走近；赶上；上来(2) rise; e to a higher place (esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起(3) be brought up for discussion; be mentioned 被提出争论，被谈到；引起留意(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生(5) present one

12、self 出席，参与，到场(6) appear above the soil; begin to grow 露出地面，发芽即学即练 7写出以下各句中e up 的意思。(1) Ill let you know if anything es up. (2) A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (3) Your question came up at the meeting. (4) The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (5) The youn

13、g trees have e up. (6) I came up for an interview but didnt get the job. 拓展：e up with 想出；提出e about 发生e across 偶遇；偶然觉察(e upon) e along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快e back 回来；记起e on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧e out 出版；出来，消灭；结果是e to 糊涂；总计；到达；谈到8make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用make good use of 好好利用

14、，合理利用make little use of 没有很好地利用即学即练 8(1) We shouldevery minute to learn well.我们应当充分利用每一分钟好好学习。(2) Our factoryrobots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。拓展：be of great use 很有用go out of use 不被使用，废弃e into use 开头被使用be in use 在使用中bring/put.to use 加以使用【留意】在学习语言的过程中应留意语言的活用以及词的搭配。How much do you know about the use that we hav

15、e made_of the money？(句子中 use 做先行词，关系代词 that 代替 use，在定语从句中做 make 的宾语。)我们对钱的使用状况你了解多少？9play a role/part in 在中担当角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in 在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role 起主要(带头)作用即学即练 9(1)Science and technology developing agriculture.科技在进展农业中起重要作用。(2)He willthe doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最的戏里出演医生的角色。【提示】play a role/part in 是“动词名词介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；(2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use of, pay attention to等。