高中英语——动词短语分类.docx

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1、 高中英语动词短语分类一、与介词搭配.动词+介词call on 看望；号召(某人)1care about 对关心/感兴趣care for 对关心/喜欢/尊重/想要；照料catch at 去接/抓account for 说明；证明act/serve/work as 担任；充当act for 代理change for 转车去处；与(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come across 走过来；偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击come from 来自/出身于come into 进入；开始；得到；继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come

2、 back to life)come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于add to 增加；扩大agree on 对取得一致意见agree to 答应/接受agree with 与一致；同意/适应于aim at 瞄准/想要aim for 以为目的allow of 有的可能answer for 担保/清算；对负责arrive at/in 到达connect with 连系/衔接consist of 由组成ask for 请求要/访问attend on/upon 伺候count on 信赖/指望date from 始于att

3、end to 参加/照料/注意/处理begin/start as 起初是begin on 着手进行deal in 经营/从事deal with 涉及/处理/应付；与打交道/做生意begin with 从/以开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰depend on 依赖/依靠die for 为而死；渴望belong in/on/under 在中/上面/下面有适当位置die from/of 死于dive for 冲向belong to 属于dive into 潜入(水中)break/burst into 闯入；突发break through 冲破declare against/for 声明反对

4、/赞成do for 适用于/替代/毁掉do with 容忍/需要；与相处dream of 梦到/向往/策划call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要 drop by 便中访问learn from 向学习；从中吸取教训leave for 动身去处engage in 从事/参加feed on 以为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要finish with 完成；与绝交fit into 适合于lie in 在于listen for 注意想要听到listen to 听/倾听live by 靠过活；住在附近live on 以为主食；靠生活long for 渴望fly

5、at 扑向fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄；玩弄gasp at 因倒抽一口冷气get into 进入look at 看look for 寻找look into 朝里看；浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)look like 看起来像glare at 怒目注视look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向make at 扑向/攻击go over 复习/过一遍go through 通过hear from 收到的信hear of/about 听说；因受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决

6、主张join in 加入/一起(做事)jump at/on 跃/扑向；欣然接受；匆匆作出(结论)make for 走向/扑向/导致manage with 驾驭；用来对付过去manage without 没而能对付过去meet with (偶尔)遇到；符合operate on 给作手术pay for 为付款/受罚jump into 跳入/踊跃投入keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行knock about 漫游play with 以玩耍/消遣；和开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着prepare for 为作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人

7、)争吵knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到上refer to 指/谈到/参阅rely on 依靠laugh at 嘲笑；因而笑lay for 埋伏等待result from 由引起lay into 猛攻/痛击result in 终至的结果lead to/into 通向/导致learn about/of 获悉/听说run across 穿过/偶然发现run after 追捕/追随/伺候 run at 向冲去/突袭think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要run for 匆忙来/去拿；竞选(公职)run int

8、o 跑进；与相撞/相连接；延续到/共计达turn against 背叛turn towards 朝向/倾向于twist around 缠绕/摆布urge against 极为反对wait for 等待run to 跑向/求助于；共达/值；有(做的)能力；有产生的倾向rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理search for 搜寻wait on 伺候see about 照料/探寻/考虑see after 照顾/照看win over 战胜/说服wish for 想得到/渴望work at 从事/致力于/学习work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好work to 根据行事see to 照料/修理/注意

9、seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请work towards 设法达到/获得worry about 为担心share in 分享shoot at 朝射击write to 给写信shout at 冲吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝喊2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开

10、始被使用come into office/power 上任，执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into ones own 得到重视；被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束sit for 参加(考试)；代表当议员stand by 与站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着看step on 踩在上；用力踩(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚持struggle against 与斗争struggle for 为而斗争succeed in 在获得成功suffer from 受之苦；患(病)speak about/of 谈及com

11、e to the point 说到要点come to school 到校speak against/for 发言反对/为辩护talk about/of 谈到come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工talk with/to 与交谈go to bed 去睡觉think about 考虑/想起/回想go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影 go to college 去上 dxueleave A for B 离开 A 处动身去 B 处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束mak

12、e A of/from B 用 B 制成 Amake A into B 把 A 制成 Bgo to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+get in touch/contact with 与取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与保持联系look on/upon A as B 把 A 看作 Bthink of A as B 把 A 看作 Bprevent/stop A (from) doi

13、ng sth. 阻止 A 做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把 A 输入 Bregard A as B 把 A 看作 Bseparate A from B 把 A 从 B 处分开take A as B 把 A 当作 Bput to use of 使用/利用4.动词+介词+take A for B 把 A 错当作 Badd A to B 把 A 加入 B 中take sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把 A(作品)译成 B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+ask sb. for sth. 向

14、某人请求要某物base A on B 把 A 基于 B 之上bringinto pravtice/operation 执行bringinto effect 使生效catch/get/take hold of 抓住catch sight of 看到change A into 把 A 变成compare A with B 把 A 与 B 比较compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bdevote oneself to 献身于/致力于enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加fix ones eyes on/upon 注视/盯着give a lesson to 给上课connect A

15、with B 把 A 与 B 联系起来devote A to B 把 A 贡献于 Bdivide A into B 把 A 分成 B 份fill A with B 用 B 装满 A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让 A 进入 B 处keepunder control 控制住keepin mind 把记在心里knowby heart 记忆give ones life for 为牺牲give (up) oneself/ones life for 为献身；致力于/沉溺于hav

16、e nothing to do with 与无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与谈谈have a few words with 与说几句话have words with 与吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃lead A to B 把 A 带到 B 处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learnby heart 记/背诵keep pace with 跟上make the best of 充分利用 make friends with 与交朋友

17、make fun of 取笑die out 死尽/绝drop down* (沿)下行；落fall back 返回，撤退，食言fall/lay behind 落后make room for 为腾出地方make a sentence with 用造句make use of 利用/借用get off/on* 下/上车pay attention to 注意get here/there/home 到达这里/那里/家里get together 相聚put ones heart into 全神贯注于say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对

18、set fire to 点燃/放火烧give in 屈服，让步go by* 经过()；过去go down* (沿)走去；下去，下沉go home 回家shake hands with 与握手show sb. around 带某人参观take care of 负责；照顾/照料；揍、杀take a message for 给捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加take the place of 替代/接替take pride in 以自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)take the side of 支持的一方二、与副词搭配go out 出去，熄灭，罢工，下台

19、grow up 成长，长大hurry up 赶快lie down 躺着/下，屈服pass by* 经过()；过去pass through* 穿过()；经历rise up 起义，起来(反抗)roll over* (沿)翻滚(注:带*号者表示可作动词+介词结构用，后接宾语。)rot away 烂掉run away 逃跑1.动词+副词(不接宾语)sit out 坐在外边；不参与stand by* 站在()旁边stand down 离开，退出turn around 转身/反转/倒转2.动词+副词(带宾语)break in* 闯入come about 发生come along* (沿)过来；向前come

20、 back 回来come down* (沿)下来come in* 进(入)来；到达；流行；就任come up* (沿)过来；上前，长出，被提出，发生bring about 导致/产生build up 逐步建立/增强/激励call off 叫走/取消/读出call up 打电话给/召集/叫醒carry out 开展/执行/完成cut down 砍倒/缩减cut out 去掉/计划cut in 插嘴die away 衰减；昏厥die down 变弱，渐息；停止 do up 修缮/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eat up 吃光/毁坏/全盘接受find out 弄清/查出；使受惩罚gain on/upon 赶上

21、/巴结上/侵蚀hand in 呈交think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉/乱花/轻轻带过try on 试穿/耍弄use out 用完/用坏use up 用完/耗尽hand on (to) 传递(给)wipe away 擦掉/消除hand out 分发，取出wipe out 擦净/消除/消灭3.动词+副词(可带宾语也可不带宾语)act out 把付诸行动；表演()answer back 反驳；顶/回()嘴break down 拆开/压倒/摧毁；坏掉；停下blow away 驱散；(被)吹走blow out 吹出；被吹出/吹熄；爆掉break off 折断/中断；停止break

22、out 敲碎取出/说出；爆发，发生，逃走knock out 击(昏)倒，去掉，使震惊，粗率做成lay aside 旁置/积蓄/取掉lay down 放下/交出/制作leave behind 遗留/超过let in 放进/嵌入/弄窄make out 写出/认出/想出/计划/论证pay back 付还/回报/报复pick out 选出/辨别/衬托point out 指出/指明bring up 取出/培养；停下burn up 烧光/烧尽；烧起来call up 召唤；大声呼喊carry on 继续/执行；发怒；胡闹cut off 砍掉/切断；跑掉cut up 伤害/攻击；(可被)切碎draw out

23、拉出/取出；充分发挥draw up 提起/起草；停住drive off 赶走；驶离pull down 拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱push aside 避免/排开/排除put away 收存/放弃/杀死/埋put off 推迟/除去/关掉/放下put on 放上/穿戴/假装/扮演/增加put up 举起/张贴/建起/举行/提高/使往下see off 给送行，赶走send out 分发/发出/长出/派出send up 送上/发射/毁坏/判刑set about 着手/试图/攻击/散布show out/in 把领进/领出smooth away 克服/清除take away 拿走/消除/减损take

24、back 拿回/收回/使记起take down 取下/写下/拆掉/压下drop in 把投进去；便中访问；坍塌下dry up (使)干透；住口end up 结束()fight back 抵抗/忍住fill in 填满；顶替，淤塞fill out 填好/胀满；便胖，鼓起fit in 嵌入；相适合get away 移走；出发/开始/逃走 get back 取回；回来put down 放下/写下/镇压；(使)降落put out 拿出/熄灭；出航sell out/up 售完()；背叛get on* 登上/穿上/安上；(使)进展/继续get out 取出；出来get through* 通过/完成/接通；

25、辞职get up (使)起床/登上，搬上give out 分发；被耗尽/垮掉go on 继续()；穿得上set in 嵌入；降临set off 发射/衬托；出发set out 开始/安排；出发.动身settle down 使平静；定居，停落，成家sit down (使)坐下go over 检查/重温；横过/变换/被接受help out 帮助脱出困境；协助/帮忙hold back 阻止；退缩sit out 不参加；坐到()结束；坐在户外sit up (使)坐端，熬夜hold up 举起/停止；不屈服join up 连接；参军shut off 隔离；中断()shut up 关；住口；禁闭jump

26、off 跳离()smooth down (使)平整/平静下来speak out 讲出()keep back 阻止/隐瞒；不上前keep off 挡开；(使)离开stand up (使)站起，经得起keep out 保留；不让进入；不介入kick off 踢掉；开球take in 收进/收紧/理解；开学take off 取下/脱去；起飞take on 呈现/接纳；激动，流行take out 取出/除去/抵偿；出发take up 拿起/开始/占用/接纳/责备；开学，缩小knock down 击倒/拆掉/降低；平静下来leave off 停止()leave out 略去/漏掉；留在外面，离开，工作日

27、结束let out 放出/泄漏；散场throw off 扔掉/脱掉/放出；开始，出发turn about* 反复思考；回转；以为中心turn around 转身，倒转line up 把排成队，弄倒，排成队look in 朝()里看；访问，看电视look up 查阅/寻找；向上看，振作，上涨make up 编造/组成/弥补；聚拢，和好move in 把搬进；占据某处move on 升迁/推出；出发，继续/向前移动move up 提升；上升，向前移动pay off 还清；获利/损失turn back 阻挡；返回turn on/off 开/关turn out 产生/结果是/关掉；出来，外翻turn

28、over 翻转/移交/仔细考虑；发动，欲吐turn up 翻起/找到；出现，发生wake up (使)醒来pick up 捡起；好转warm up (给)加热；暖和起来wash away 冲掉；不断地洗wash up 洗(去)；把冲上岸；结束pull on 穿戴；继续划船push on 促进；前进 wear out 使精疲力尽；(被)穿坏wipe off* (被)擦去get out of 逃出/越出/摆脱；从下来/出来get rid of 除掉/去掉work on* 忙于/作用于/安装；继续工作work out 计算出/制订，解决write down 写下；降低()get through wi

29、th 完成/熬过get up to 赶上/达到/乱整go in for 爱好/从事/习惯于go on with 继续；用暂时应付go out for 尽力争取4.动词+副词+介词+add up to 总计达/意味着answer up to 对作出反应beat down on 火辣辣地照晒break away from 从脱离；打破bow down to 顺从/屈服于/崇拜catch up with 赶上go through with 把完成/坚持到底hold on to 紧紧抓住/克制hold up with 跟上hold up on 推迟/拖延keep in with 与搞好关系keep u

30、p with 跟上/熟悉；与保持接触lead on/up to 通向/导致/引入/表明listen in to 收听come up to 到跟前，达到/符合come up with 赶上/胜过，提供date back to 始于/追溯到do away with 废除/杀掉do well in 在方面干/学得好drop in on 顺便看望(某人)drop in at 顺便去(某处)看看face up to 正视/勇敢面对fall back on 撤退到/重提；求助于fall behind with 拖欠look down on/upon 轻视/看不起look forward to 盼望/预期l

31、ook out for 照料/提防/搜寻look up to 尊敬/赞美make up for 弥补match up to 比得上/对付得了move in to 移近/控制/占有pull in with 与一致行动put up with 忍受/容忍fall down on 不能完成fall in upon 偶然遇到/顺便访问fall in with 偶遇/同意/符合fit in with 适应/符合run down to 延伸到run out of 从出来；用完run over with 充满finish up with 以结束get along/on with 进行/进展；与相处get aw

32、ay from 从逃离send away for 函索sit down under 忍受get away with 假造/偷走/耗掉；做而逃脱应受的责罚sit in on 被请/列席参加stand out for 坚决要求get back to 回到/继续stand up to 抗拒/经得起stop away from 不在/不出席get down to 认真着手进行 take away from 减损/贬低take off from 从分开/岔开/取下take up for 支持/维护have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have a headache 头痛h

33、ave a lesson 上课take up with 赞同/结交/开始专心于try out for 参加为的选拔/竞争wake up to 意识到have/take a (last) look 看(最后)一眼have a match 举行比赛have some medicine 服药have a meeting 开会walk away from 轻易击败；从中安然脱身have/take a rest/break 休息一会have/take a seat 请坐warm up to 对热心起来work hard at 努力学校/干work in with 与协调一致work round/arou

34、nd to 逐步处理/移向work up to 逐步发展到write back to 给回信have sports 进行体育活动have a swim 游一次泳have a test 进行测验/考察join the army 参军join the Legue/Party 入团/入党keep (a) watch 守望/放哨keep ones word 信守诺言lead/live alife 过着的生活lose ones life 丧生三、与名词搭配1.动词+名词beg sb.s pardon 请某人谅解/再说一遍break the law 违反法律catch a cold 伤风/感冒catch

35、fire 着火lose ones way 迷路make an apology (to sb./for sth.) (向某人/为某事)道歉do/try ones best 尽最大努力do a good deed 做好事domake a face/faces 做怪相make up ones mind 下决心make a mistake 犯错误somecleaning/cooking/running/shopping/washing搞清洁/做饭菜/跑跑步/买东西/洗衣服make a noise 吵闹do good/harm (to sb.) 对某人有益/有害do ones hormwork 做家庭作

36、业do ones lessons 做功课make progross (in) (在)取得进步make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言do wrong 做错事/干坏事make repairs 修理/修补make ones way 前行draw a conclusion 得出结论enjoy oneself 玩/过得快活(=have a good time)give a concert 举行音乐会place/give an order (for sth./with sb.) (向某人)订购(某物)give a report/talk 作报告/演讲take a pict

37、ure/photo 照张相 take ones place/seat 就座/就职take sb.s/sth.s place 代替某人/某物(=take theplace of sb./sth.)be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager to (do) 渴望/热切地要(做)be going to (do) 打算/将要(做)be likely to (do) 可能(做)take place 发生/出现take sb.s temperature 量某人的体温be meant to (do sth.) 必须/应该/意思是(做某事)take ones turn 依次/轮流2

38、.动词+名词+(其他)be ready to (do) 准备好/乐意(做)be said/reported to (do) 据说/据报道(做)be supposed to (do) 应该/估计要(做)be suer to (do) 务必/肯定要(做)be fit/unfit to (do) 适于/不适于(做)be/get/become used to (doing sth.) 习惯于(做某事)drive sb. mad 使人发狂do sb. good/harm/wrong(s) 有益于/危害/冤屈、迫害某人(=do good/harm/wrong(s) to sb.)do sb. a favo

39、ur/favours 帮 某 人 的 忙 (=do afavour/favours for sb.)give sb. some advice 给某人提出忠告give sb. a lesson 给 某 人 授 一 堂 课 (=give alesson to sb.)used to (do) 过去常常(做)be willing to (do sth.) 愿意(做某事)come/get to (do) 开始/终于(做)come true 实现have sth. done (找人)把事做了；某物被have sb./sth. doing sth. 让/任/允许/使某人/某物做某事get/cut in a

40、 word 插句话(=get a word in)happen to (do) 碰巧(做)have sb. do sth. 要某人做某事(=get sb. to dosth.)have (got) to (do) 不得不(做)make certain 弄清/确定persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事make sure 弄确切/确保/确使put sb. to the trouble (of doing sth.) 要烦劳某人(做某事)set sb. free 释放某人show sb. sth. 给某人看某物(=show sth. to sb.)take it easy 别紧张；慢慢来teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿tear sth. open 把某物撕开seem/appear to (do) 似乎/显得是(做)take trouble to (do sth.) 不辞辛苦/努力地(做某事)leave sb./sth.+adj./done/doing sth. 让某人/某物(处于某种状态)四、其他be able to (do) 能(做)be about to (do sth.) 即将(做某事)be afraid to (do sth.) 不敢去(做某事)