《高中英语——阅读、完形高频障碍词汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语——阅读、完形高频障碍词汇总.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、145个高考阅读、完形高频障碍词汇总第 4 页 共 4 页1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量,盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原句:The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. (2018新课标卷 I) 4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地5.accurate adj.精确的,准确的6. academic n.大学教师 adj.学校的,学院的,学术的7. accommod
2、ation n.住处;住宿;工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认,感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持,拥护,提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionatelyadv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的,志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的,宽敞的17.apparentlyadv.看来,显然,据说18.appetite n.胃口19. appreciation n.欣赏,感激20. artificial
3、adj.人造的,假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22. block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt.阻塞;阻挡23. boom v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增 n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣24. botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物;植物学26. bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.弹跳, 跳动27. branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局高考原句:The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branc
4、hesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.(2017新课标卷 I) 28.break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂 n. 休息;中断;间隔高考原句:They rose in the ranks not by being friendlybutbysmoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.(2019课标卷 I) 29.breakthrough
5、 n.重大进展,突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册31. campaign n.运动;活动;战役 v.参加运动;参加竞选32. cancel vt.取消,撤销33. cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的; 临时的;不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭37.ceremony n.典礼,仪式38. character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格39. classify v.把分类,把归类pulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务
6、的41. concentratev.专心,集中,聚集于,浓缩 n.浓缩物,浓缩液42. concrete adj.具体的,确实的43. confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准44. constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续不断的45. consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询46.continuousadj.连续的,持续的,延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的,惯例的49.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服51.critic
7、al adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的; 严重的;关键的52.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言53.decline v.减少,下降,衰退:谢绝,婉拒54.delivery n.递送;分娩;生产55.depression n.沮丧;抑郁;不景气56.delicate adj.精美的,易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 58.distinguish v.区分,辨别,使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的60.distribute v.分发,分配61.drawback n.缺点,不利因素62. ease n.安适,悠闲;容易
8、 v.减轻;缓和; 小心缓慢地移动63. electric adj.电的,电动的,用电的64.electricaladj.电气科学的,与电有关的65.electricity n.电,电学,电流66.electronic adj.电子的,电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered adj.濒危的;有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐节目;招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的,极其重要的72.estimatevt.& n.估计,估价,估算73.exactly adv.确切地,恰好74. explicit
9、 adj.明确的;坦率的75. exterior n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,外表的76. external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的;异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的,激烈的80. fix vt.使固定;确定;安排高考原句:Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all t
10、oo often come with passing years.(2019天津卷)81. flexible adj.灵活的,有弹性的高 考 原 句 : Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.(2019江苏高考)82. freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰83. happening n.事件,偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect vt.传染,染上86. informed adj.有知识的,见多识广的;消
11、息灵通的87. initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院;院;所89.intelligence n.智力;情报90.liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的91.mature adj.成熟的;慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的 n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激95.occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住96.particular adj.特殊的,个别的高考原句:Students should be able to extend the logic ( 逻 辑 ) of each to t
12、heir particularcircumstance.(2019课标卷 III) 97.pedestrian n.步行者,行人98. plain n.平原,大片平地 adj.清楚的;易懂的;简朴的;单色的;相貌平平的;坦白的 adv.简直;绝对99. portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护,保护102.privilege n.特权,荣幸,光荣103. promote v.促进,提升,促销,推广,倡议104. punctually adv.按时地105. random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的106. rarely ad
13、v.很少,难得107.recall vt.回忆;召回,收回108.recreation n.娱乐,消遣109. reference n.提及,涉及;参考;推荐信, 推荐人110. refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release vt.放开,排放,释放;首映; 发布 n.释放;宣泄;发行(影片/新闻) 113.review vt.复习;回顾;反思;写评论 n. 复习,评论,报告,回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的;体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117. schedule n
14、.日程安排,时刻表 vt.安排, 列入进度表118. shelter n.居所;遮盖物;避难所;保护; 掩蔽 v.掩蔽;保护;提供避难所;避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly adv.略微,稍微121.strike v.敲;打;侵袭 n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室,演播室123. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比 活得长124. swallow v.吞下,咽下;抑制 n.燕子125.target n. 目标,对象,靶子 v. 把作为攻击目标,把对准高 考 原 句 : Armed with this knowledge. theyre
15、able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.(2019北京高考)126. temporary adj.暂时的127. tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的128. tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例129. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法; 诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈130. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的高考原句:Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.(201
16、9江苏高考)131.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张; 鼓励;促使n. 强烈欲望;冲动132.unique adj.独特的,独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的,不明确的135. vain n.徒劳,白费136. value n. 价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视; 估价高考原句:First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses,标卷 II)137. valid adj.有效的138. vessel n.船舶;容器,器
17、皿;血管139. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈高 考 原 句 : At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019江苏高考)140. visual adj.视觉的141. ital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的高考原句: Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019天津高考)142. id adj.生动的;逼真的143. weave v.织,编144. weigh vt.称的重量;权衡your achievements, your desires ,etc(.2019课145. withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取钱
限制150内