人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：Unit4Naturaldisasters单元测试（附答案与解析）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite g

2、ood.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. What are the speakers children doing?A. Reading in th

3、e library.B. Watching a match upstairs.C. Playing basketball outside.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaur

4、ant.B. In the street.C. In a market.7. How did the man manage to improve his cooking?A. He learned it from the woman.B. He learned it from cookbooks.C. He learned it from cooking teachers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend?A. Have a party.B. Play tennis.C. Go shoppi

5、ng.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At around 3:00.B. At around 2:30.C. At around 2:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How was the weather yesterday?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Cold.11. What did the man do yesterday?A. He visited a friend.B. He stayed at home all day.C. He went swimming with a friend.12. What do we

6、 know about the man?A. He still feels terrible now.B. He feels very hungry now.C. He hasnt taken any pills yet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long have Ethans family been in their new house?A. Just one day.B. A few days.C. About three months.14. What can we learn about Ethans new house?A. It faces east.B.

7、 It is well decorated.C. It has a long history.15. Where is the park?A. In front of the house.B. Behind the house.C. To the south of the house.16. What kind of room will be added?A. A bedroom.B. A bathroom.C. A guest room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we learn from the old saying?A. Hard work makes

8、one successful.B. Non-stop work makes one dull.C. Hobbies are relaxing and fun.18. What does the speaker encourage people to do?A. Develop hobbies.B. Work hard.C. Join health clubs.19. What can people find on the website?A. Model ships, planes and cars.B. Stamps, coins and seashells.C. Suggestions a

9、nd friends.20. What can people write for the website?A. Stories about hobbies.B. Travel guides.C. Stories about work.二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。21. It is said that this tornado is the worst natural d_ in South Korea in many years.22. Smoking causes d_ not o

10、nly to your lungs, but also to your heart.23. All of the family were lucky to s_ the terrible disaster and lead a happy life.24. The local clubs are making every _（努力） to interest more young people.25. In an _（紧急情况） or in the event of danger, shut down the machine by pressing the button.26. If the t

11、ree falls that way, it will _（破坏） the house.第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。27. We have missed the last bus. It seems _（好像） we shall have no choice but to walk home.28. The worst storm in history hit the city, leaving some parts of it _（破败不堪） and many people homeless.29. Hous

12、es _（摧毁） by the floods were rebuilt with the help of the government.30. There was a time when I _（经历） a lot of difficulties as a teenager.31. _（确保） that you put down every word she said.32. It is not really the first time that this famous singer has held his own concert _（露天）.第三节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满

13、分9分）根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。33.在老师和同学的帮助下，那个男孩终于赶上了他的同班同学，现在他是一个与其他人一样好的学生了。（as.as）With the help of the teachers and classmates, the boy finally caught up with his classmates and now he is _.34.房间里弥漫着烟，每个人都觉得呼吸困难。（find+宾语+宾补）The room was filled with smoke, and everyone _.35.当她知道自己被一所名校录取时，她激动得说不出话来。（tooto

14、）When she knows she has been accepted by a famous school, she is _.36.得知世界首个5G手机通话在上海拨通的消息，我们很高兴。（定语从句）We are glad to hear the news about the worlds first 5G video call _ in Shanghai.37.在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。（the number of）_ who use shared bikes to travel _ in cities.38.因为被照顾得很好，她很快恢复了健康，回到了学校。（现在分

15、词作状语）_, she got recovered quickly and came back to school.第四节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。39. Within a few days she became seriously ill, _（suffer） great pain and discomfort.40. The _（long） of the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is 55 km and it is the worlds longest cross-sea brid

16、ge.41. It is said that the robot is designed _（aid） the old.42. Without electricity and the water supply, the town _（affect）greatly so far.43. The behavior of teachers has a great effect _ the students.44. _（strike） by the hurricane，the area had power cuts，but quickly it was back to normal.45. The d

17、riverless cars will help reduce traffic accidents _ are caused by human drivers mistakes.46. He felt too _（shock） to move, not believing what had happened.第五节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the wells

18、rose and fell. From the cracks in the well walls, some smelly gas came out. Mice, chickens and pigs became nervous. 47. _ people didnt realize that one of the deadly earthquakes was on the way.The earthquake which destroyed the city 48. _（shock） the people. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It

19、seemed as if the world were coming to 49. _ end. In less than one minute, the city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or were 50. _（injure）. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. However, hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent 51. _（rescue） the

20、people. They dug out those who 52. _（trap） and buried the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 53. _ homes had been destroyed. 54. _（slow）, the city began to breathe again.With strong support from the government, a new Tangshan

21、was built upon the earthquake ruins. The city has proved 55. _ China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 56. _（wise） to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。On the day th

22、e tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we ch

23、anged the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar（咆哮） through the house, most likely through windows and the door to

24、 our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no

25、floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch（树枝） flew over our heads, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute, Jimmy pushed

26、me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I th

27、ought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously

28、injured.57. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather?A. From the dark sky.B. From the radio station.C. From the news report on TV.D. From the text sent by their neighbors.58. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple?A. They had no place to hide.B. They tried to get out o

29、f the house.C. Their garage was blown into pieces.D. Their house was badly destroyed.59. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom?A. He was in great danger.B. He flew out of the house.C. He was seriously injured.D. He got inside the storeroom.60. What is the best title of th

30、is text?A. The tornado hitting FloridaB.A couple stopping a disasterC. The wind roaring through the houseD.A couple keeping alive from a disaster第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people have a fear of public speaking. They try to avoid public speaking because they w

31、orry that they will lose their words, bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. 61 You may give a talk in a class or a meeting. Or youll give a toast（敬酒） at a wedding. Maybe youll have to give an acceptance speech for some honor youve received. Follow these steps to satisfy your audien

32、ce and get rid of your fear of speaking in public.Know your topic. Try to speak about a subject you know well. 62 Public speaking is harder when you look like an outsider.Relax. 63 Your audience dont expect you to be. They want you to succeed just as much as you can do. Get rid of nervousness by giv

33、ing up all your anxious thoughts. If youre thinking youll forget everything, remind（提醒） yourself that you are prepared. 64 You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. So, dont try to copy what you think a public speaker should be. Share your true personality with your audience. Dont pretend to be som

34、ebody that youre not.Pay attention to a few main points. 65 Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. Theyll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.A. Be yourself.B. Know who you will speak to.C. Dont push yourse

35、lf to be perfect.D. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life.E. Research into the topic to make sure that you fully understand the details of it.F. Whats the most important is that you have to be prepared for what you are going to say.G. Youd better base your speech on 2 or 3 main

36、points and pay attention to these main points.四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive heard such a story. On a Friday 66 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 67 , and many people who hur

37、ried to go home 68 and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 69 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 70 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 71 on that paper, “Last night, a gentleman put a（n）

38、 72 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and 73 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 74 there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true! You. you.”The young violinist asked, “Did you 75 something?” “A lottery ticket（彩票）,” the man a

39、nswered 76 .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.The man was too 77 to say a word. He 78 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards（奖） opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 79 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music.

40、 However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being 80 . After the violinist finished his performance, he 81 the lottery ticket in his hat. 82 that the owner would probably 83 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist why he

41、 returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I dont have much 84 , I live happily; but if I lose 85 , I wont be happy forever.”66. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night67. A. quietB. beautifulC. shockingD. interesting68. A. slowed downB. sped upC. passed byD. went away69. A. paperB. g

42、lassC. plasticD. cloth70. A. workingB. slidingC. singingD. playing71. A. poemsB. articlesC. wordsD. texts72. A. importantB. fantasticC. dangerousD. lovely73. A. talkedB. caredC. expectedD. guessed74. A. cameB. rushedC. walkedD. left75. A. damageB. discoverC. forgetD. lose76. A. proudlyB. worriedlyC.

43、 seriouslyD. carefully77. A. tiredB. disappointedC. excitedD. surprised78. A. boughtB. madeC. drewD. sold79. A. handed outB. took outC. lifted upD. picked up80. A. destroyedB. noticedC. guidedD. caught81. A. foundB. hidC. threwD. owned82. A. WarningB. ThinkingC. IgnoringD. Imagining83. A. appearB. r

44、ingC. returnD. travel84. A. moneyB. foodC. wisdomD. luck85. A. powerB. hopeC. loveD. honesty第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquake -proof（抗震的） buildingsThere are a number of ways 86. _ buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes. The simplest way i

45、s to make them much 87. _（strong）. A building strong enough not 88. _（destroy） by a large earthquake, however, would probably look more like a bunker（地堡） than a nice place to live 89. _So engineers have looked for other ways. One is to make the building that can swing（摇摆） from side to side. 90. _ is to design it so that it doesnt sit directly on the ground but on something that allows it to move a bit with the eart