精品解析：山东省淄博市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、20192020学年度上学期期中模块检测高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the mans grandmother doing?A. Taking a bath. B. Having a swim. C. Reading an e-mail.2. What is the man wearing now?A. A green T-shirt. B. A blue sports shirt. C. A green sports shirt.3. When will the woman bring the iPad to t

3、he man?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a bakery.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A friend. B. A house. C. a garden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man see the show?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Tuesday afternoon.C. On Wednesday evening.7. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $8. B. $10. C. $16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman

5、s hobby?A. Playing computer games. B. Collecting coins. C. Doing cycling.9. Who likes entering competitions?A. Steven. B. Ivan. C. Molly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many people will come to the party?A. 7. B. 11. C. 18.11. What has the woman prepared for the party?A. Her guitar. B. Her CD player. C. He

6、r tape recorder.12. What present has the woman bought for Emma?A. A camera. B. A video. C. a football.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which vegetables does the woman need?A. Carrots and lettuce. B. Lettuce and peppers. C. Carrots and peppers.14. How many degrees does the woman first ask the man to turn the coo

7、ker on to?A. 190 degrees. B. 200 degrees. C. 220 degrees.15. How long will the dish take to cook?A. 40 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes.16. What will the man do while the dish is cooking?A. Do the washing-up. B. Make a dessert. C. Watch TV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Maha do?A. A doctor. B.

8、 A nurse. C. A worker.18. What is the book Hard Work about?A. A film star. B. A man and his son. C. A difficult journey.9. Which book is written by a student?A. Hard Work. B. The Long Night. C. Hospital or Cinema.20. Where does the story in Hospital or Cinema happen most probably?A. In Britain. B. I

9、n Australia. C. In Thailand.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. How many students are there in a speaking class?A. 10 at most.B. 20 at most.C. 30 at most.D. 50 at most.2. How much will a group of four students pay for a writing course?A. 30.B. 95.C. 120.D.

10、125.3. What time does the school open on Sunday?A. At 5 p.m.B. At 8 p.m.C. At 9 a.m.D. At 10 a.m.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一所英语语言学校的课程宣传。【1题详解】细节理解题。由课程介绍 Speaking部分中的 maximum 10 students可知， Speaking课程一个班级最多容纳10名学生。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由课程介绍 Writing部分中的收费信息可知，Writing课程价格为30英镑，4名学生一共交费120英镑。故选C。【3题

11、详解】细节理解题。由 Opening Times部分中的 Saturday-Sunday 10a.M.-5p.m.可知，星期天学校开放时间为上午10点。故选D。BLike any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends,

12、 used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly stormHur

13、ricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End. A week later, and, using his wifes car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitzthe schools progra

14、m director.“I see you have new uniform (校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met couple of teachers.“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where hes from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school be

15、fore classes beganto her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling.”“You c

16、ould tell hes little worried, Guillermo said as we left.” But, at the same time, hes looking forward to it.”4. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervous.D. Relaxed.5. Why did Joemar leave Florida?A. His town was hit by a terrible storm.B. His old

17、school closed down.C. He wanted to see his mother.D. He expected to have a new life.6. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A. He had a long talk with his father.B. He learned some simple Spanish words.C. He said hello to some of his classmates.D. He had a short look around his

18、 new school.7 What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A. It has no library.B. It is an international school.C. It plans to open Spanish classes.D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的Hes not used to school in H

19、artford以及最后一段中的hes a little worried可知，他不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天 Joemar感到紧张不安。A. Angry.生气的；B. Excited.激动的；C. Nervous.紧张的；D. Relaxed. 放松的，冷静的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的 his hometown of Florida（他的家乡佛罗里达州）和第三段中的 fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm（让他们从波多黎各坐的飞

20、机，因为这个小岛被剧烈的暴风雨几乎全部摧毁）可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began（在课程开始之前，Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈）可知,Joemar走进教室之前在 Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High Schoolhave so many new st

21、udents coming here from other countries every single day（在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。CI did some research and examined how British English and American English changed between the 1930s and the 2000s. Take spelling, for example towards the 1960s it looked like the UK was

22、going in the direction of not using the “u” in “colour” and writing “centre” as “center”. But since then, the British have become more confident in some of their own spellings. In the 2000s, the UK used an American spelling choice about 11% of the time while Americans use a British one about 10% of

23、the time. There is also no need to worry too much about American words, such as “vacation”, “liquor” and “lawmaker” entering British English. There are a few examples of this kind of vocabulary change but they are mostly uncommon words and are not likely to change British English too much. The Briti

24、sh are still using “mum” rather than “mom” and “petrol” rather than “gas”.But when we start thinking of language more in terms of style than vocabulary or spelling, a different picture appears. Some of the bigger trends (趋势) in American English are moving towards a freer use of language. American se

25、ntences are usually one word shorter in 2006 than they were in 1931.Americans also use a lot more apostrophes (撇号) in their writing than they used to, which has the effect of turning the two words “do not” into the single “dont”. “The hand of the king” becomes the shorter “The kings hand”.However, i

26、n all these ways Brits are changing tooand in the same way as Americans. Theyre just about 30 years behind the trend that Americans seem to be leading.So this raises a question, is British English actively following American English or is this something that is simply a natural trend in language use

27、? Perhaps the British would have gone in that direction even if America had been discovered? Id like to agree with the second idea but because of the fact that British people learn plenty of American language through different ways, I think the first is more correct.8. What did the British do in the

28、 1960s?A. They use some American spellings.B. They built up confidence in their language.C. They did research on language difference.D. They went in the direction of harder spellings.9. What does the author try to show by using examples like “petrol”?A. British English has changed a lot.B. Some unco

29、mmon words are used less often.C. American words are entering British English.D. American spelling wont change British English too much.10. Which of the following is a trend of American English?A. It is using shorter words.B It is turning to proper grammar.C. It is trying to make sentences simpler.D

30、. It is avoiding using apostrophes.11. Which of the following is the authors opinion about the languages?A. American English is going the wrong way.B. British English is following American Englishs example.C. American English is borrowing a lot from British English.D. Languages wouldnt change much i

31、f America was not discovered.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论英式英语与美式英语的变化及其变化原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的 Take spelling, for exampletowards the 1960s it looked like the UK was going in the direction of not using the “u” in “colour” and writing “centre” as “center”（拿拼写举例，20世纪60年代，英国人开始写不带字母u的co

32、lor并且将centre写成center）可知，20世纪60年代的时候英国人开始使用一些美式拼写。并且这一推断与本文主旨“英国语言的变化遵循着美国语言变化的趋势”一致，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中There are a few examples of this kind of vocabulary change but they are mostly uncommon words and are not likely to change British English too much.（有几个例子能说明词汇的这种变化，但是它们大多是不常用的单词，不可能改变英式英语太多）可知，

33、一些词汇的变化不会影响到英式英语的使用的，接下来就是举例说明这一点，以 petrol为例阐明不会过多地改变英式英语的使用。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第二段末的 American sentences are on average one word shorter in 2006 than they were in1931（美国英语2006年的句子比1931年的句子平均少一个单词）及第三段中的例子可知，美式英语的句子更加简单化。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的 is British English actively following American English o

34、r is this something that is simply a natural trend in language use（是英国英语跟随了美国英语变化的趋势还是英国英语的变化是语言运用过程中一种自然的趋势呢？）及最后一句 I think the first is more correct（我认为前者是正确的）可知，作者认为英式英语在效仿美式英语。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题是阅读理解中的常考题型，并且从近三年高考卷考查情况看，推理判断题有逐年变难的趋势。本文中的前三道题都是推理判断类题目，但是它们推断的方法不一样。第三题是考查逻辑推理，第二题是考查例子证明中心（目的意图题），这两类题

35、目只要同学们读懂句意，稍加分析篇章结构就能做出来。但是第一题考查的推理判断是比较难的，虽然也属于逻辑推理，但是只看这一句话或这一段话是很难做对题目的，同学们参看我们的详解可知，在看懂句意的基础上，同学们还要理解文章主旨，推断的方向要与文章主旨一致。这是同学们平时容易忽略的一点，同学们要慢慢养成这个思维方式，DIt has been described as art by some people, but to others its an ugly part of modern life. What is it? Graffiti (涂鸦), of course. Look around cit

36、ies in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls, doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but

37、successful company, Hubdean.Hubdeans achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldnt be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴), this treatment is taken a

38、way and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers, a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly, spray paint (喷雾颜料) wont stick to the s

39、urface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily, just using water. Once the surface is painted, no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.Not surprisingly, Hubdeans products are used by both local governments and private companies all ove

40、r the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs? Of course, they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good f

41、or Hubdean!12. What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Painting graffiti.B. Keeping graffiti.C. Preventing graffiti.D. Changing graffiti.13. When should Agproshield be used?A. Before Agproclear is used.B. When the wall is still clean.C. When Agproclear doesnt work.D

42、. After graffiti is painted on the wall.14. What can we learn about Hubdean?A. There is a good market for its products.B. A large company is going to buy its products.C. It is developing more new and better products.D. Most of its business comes from private companies.15. What would be the best titl

43、e for the text?A. Is Hubdean successful?B. Is graffiti art? Of course not!C. Hubdean a high-tech company?D. Graffiti a problem? Just wash it off!【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出可以解决城市涂鸦问题的涂料。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由画线词后提到Agpro-clear和Agproshield的使用方法，尤其是其功效the graffiti disappea

44、rs（涂鸦就会消失）和the whole surface can be cleaned very easily. keep the area clean and graffiti-free（整个墙面就很容易被清理干净保持这块区域干净，没有涂鸦）可知， Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段描述了 Agproclear和 Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的 before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti loversAgproshield, is used（这个干净的墙面在做涂鸦之

45、前，先用Agproshield）可知，在墙面被涂鸦之前，先使用Agproshield这种特殊涂料，这样当墙面被涂鸦之后用水就可以把涂鸦去掉。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的 now orders are being received from around the world（现在Hubdean公司正在收到全球各地的订单）可知，Hubdean公司的产品非常有市场。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料。D项标题（涂鸦是问题吗？直接洗掉即可）与本文主旨句 where modern technology creates a prob

46、lem, it also finds a way to deal with it（现代科技制造了问题，他也能找到解决问题的办法）相呼应。故选D。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本题中的第一题就是生词猜测词义题，我们从划线单词所在句子可知，这个词描述的是一种特殊涂料的性质，那我们从本段中对这一特性的具体阐述中就可以找到其释义句the graffiti disappears及the whole surf

47、ace can be cleaned very easily. keep the area clean and graffiti-free，disappear与cleaned都与prevent意义接近，故可选出答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Go fly a kiteLearning how to fly a kite is simple and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.Of course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string (线). _16_ Then wait for a windy day.When the perfect day arrives, find an open space, such as field. _17_Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing. _18_ To begin flying your kite, stand with your back to the wind and hold