2020年新高考Ⅱ卷 03 七选五--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

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1、七选五-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2020年新高考卷文本分析体裁说明文梗概主要介绍了如何与医生更好地交流以获得更好的帮助，以及一些具体的做法，如保持积极态度、记录自己的感受、告知自己的用药历史等。结构文章是总分结构，第一段是总括段，告诉你文章主题是“如何与医生更好地交流以获得更好的帮助”，随后的四段话对应的就是四个不同的建议。1. 建议保持乐观的态度2. 建议记录自己的感受3. 建议带上自己的医疗和用药记录4. 建议大胆地问问题Talking With Your DoctorBTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel be

2、tter and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的；害羞的 （同义词awkward）is bothering you. 16. _v. 使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安） Stay positive. Go to Eyour doctors visits with Ea good attitude. 17. _ Think teamwork!

3、Think positive! n. 态度 DKeep track of how you are feeling.记录；与保持联系18. _ DThis will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines Dmake you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are 提出；教育；养育worried about. Make sure to be honest abou

4、t Dhow you feel and how long Dyouve felt that way. 19. _ FYour medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and n. 治疗，疗法；对待；处理 treat v. 对待，看待；治疗，医治；请客，招待anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any Fmedicines, be

5、sure to mention that to your doctor. Ask questions. Do not be afraid to Aask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 20. _ Remember theres no such thing as a st

6、upid question. If you dont n. 约会，约定；任命，委派 appoint v. 任命，指派；约定，安排understand Athe answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatm

7、ents dont work.v. 起作用；工作D. Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.做笔记；记录E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.n. 照料者，看护者 one ones side 支持某人F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.adj. 当前的；通用的；最近的/ n. 水流，气流；电流 currently

8、adv. 现时，当前G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.解题步骤Step 1浏览全文，确定文章体裁。把握文章基本结构，理清段落与段落之间的逻辑关系（总分总/总分/总分分）。Step 2观查考查题目位置，分析其特殊性。1) 是有小标题还是无小标题。2) 考查题目是段首句，段中句，还是段尾句。3) 分析文章，尤其注意考查题目的前一句和后一句。分析前后句的逻辑关系（总分/顺承/因果/转折/对比/并列/解释/举例）。Step 3分析各个选项，划出选项中的名词、代词、冠词、连词

9、。Step 41) 再读考查题目所在段落的主旨句（或小标题），考查题目的前一句话，同时分析各个选项，划出复现词，同现词，得出答案。2) 如无解，读考查题目后一句话，划出代词。寻找重复，得出答案。解题思路解题重点：关注对应关系，不应该以翻译为主。1) 内容对应：重点内容、问题与回答、例子2) 代词对应：明确指代对象、保持一致3) 情感对应：正负态度保持一致4) 时态对应：过去现在保持一致5) 结构对应：段落结构、上下句结构、总分结构、逻辑合理解题重点：分析选项，文章中空白处的相邻句与选项关键信息的对应1) 名词有相关内容或重复，代词有明确指代对象2) 形容词感情色彩一致，动词时态一致顺序合理3)

10、 连词作为标志，体现并列因果转折的逻辑关系4) 段首句总括与承上启下，段中句连接前后细节，段尾句总结和概括题号考查方向文章分析16 B段尾句(过渡句)因为这一段属于开篇点题：指出与医生直率沟通自己的问题（talking freely with your doctor）的重要性，进而引出本文主要内容提供具体措施，所以需要选择内容之相关的选项（tips，talking with your doctor）。故答案选B。17 E段中句(过渡句)因为这一段介绍第一个措施：保持积极的心态。第一句话是段落主旨句，17题之后是具体的做法，所以17题可能是保持积极心态的好处或原因，也可能也是具体的做法。故答案选

11、E。 18 D段首句(主题句)因为这一段介绍第二个措施：保持记录自己的感受。18题所在的第一句话一般为段落主旨句，是对小标题的具体展开，且根据18题之后的“This will make it”的提示，所以所选内容应能符合“This”所具备的功能。故答案选D。19 F小标题句因为根据下文内容，尤其是第一句话，可知本段介绍的第三个措施，与“用药历史（medical history）”有关，故答案选F。 20 A段中句(过渡句)因为这一段介绍第四个措施：问问题。20题之前指出可以在与医生会面前记录下所有的问题，20题之后指出不需要对问问题有心理负担，所以20题可能是指出记录问题的作用，也可能是点出有

12、些人会怕自己问的问题太愚蠢。 故答案选A。答案解析题号选项分析A 20This will make getting answers easier.由“This”和“getting answers”可推出，应该是在Ask questions的部分，备选20题。B 16Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.生活工作技巧类说明文经典的首段段尾句（承上启下），且由“tips”和“talking with your doctor”可知，备选16题。CYou can talk to another doctor if the treatments

13、dont work.此选项出现了关键词“talk”和“doctor”，备选16题。解题思路这是16题的干扰项。句子内容和本段表达的主题意思不一致，偏离主题。D 18Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.由“keep notes on how you are feeling”可推出，应该是在 Keep track of how you are feeling部分，备选18题。E 17Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.由“on y

14、our side”可知，此选项强调医护人员是帮助我们的，而“Remember”一词带有劝解的语气，因此这个选项应该是解释某个做法的原因，让我们放下对医护人员的防备心态，备选17题。F 19Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.由“medical history”和本句的祈使句句式，可推出，是第四个措施的小标题，备选19题。GWriting down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.“writi

15、ng down”与20题所在段落的第一句词义复现，备选20题。解题思路这是20题的干扰项。句子内容与这一段的主要建议“问问题”不一致，偏离主题。拓展练习一、词汇积累1. embarrassed 词性adj.词义窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的2. bother词性v.词义使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安）3. attitude 词性n.词义态度4. treatment 词性n.词义治疗，疗法；对待；处理5. caregiver 词性n.词义照料者，看护者二、词形变化1. treatment v. treat词义对待，看待；治疗，医治；请客，招待2. appointment v. appoint词义任命，指派

16、；约定，安排3. current adv.currently词义现实地，当前地三、短语积累1. keep track of 记录；与保持联系2. bring up 提出；教育；养育3. keep notes 做笔记四、同义替换1. embarrassed= awkward2. keep track of= keep notes on3. take notes = keep notes on五. 一词多义treat1. c She was treated for sunstroke.2. a He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.

17、3. b She treated him to lunch.4. d Farmers sometimes need to treat crops with insecticide (杀虫剂).a. 对待，看待b. 招待；款待；请（客）c. 医疗；医治；治疗d. 处理，保护，保存bring up1. a He brought up a brilliant solution.2. b Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.a. 提出b. 养育六、作文素材1. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to

18、 discuss something that is bothering you.（文中原句英译汉）不要害怕谈论困扰着你的事或为之感到尴尬。2. This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel.（文中原句英译汉）这将使你更容易回答有关你的症状和药物给你的感觉的问题。3. 没有什么问题是愚蠢的。（文中原句汉译英）Theres no such thing as a stupid question.4. 记住，你的医生和其他护理人

19、员是站在你这边的。（文中原句汉译英）Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.5. 自由仿写：Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.句式结构：Doing sth. + V. 应用场景：说明某件事的作用或影响（参考答案）Appreciating various forms of traditional art works can help improve our understanding of culture. 6 / 6