2021年全国甲卷 02 阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

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1、阅读理解B-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年全国甲卷体裁说明文梗概本篇文章主要介绍了Port Lympne保护区成功通过圈养方式繁育出稀有的黑犀牛。结构Para.1:保护区迎来了在该地区降生的第40头黑犀牛。Para.2: Port Lympne的负责人表示欢迎此幼崽加入黑犀牛大家庭，并介绍了幼崽良好的健康状况。Para.3: 介绍另一头同在一月份出生的黑犀牛。Para.4: 世界野生动物基金会表示黑犀牛是濒临灭绝的物种。 Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the ar

2、rivalof a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). 24/26When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became adj.罕见的the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the adj.高兴的new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in c

3、aptivity(圈养).题干24. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干关

4、键词the breeding programme以及出题顺序与原文顺序基本一致的原则，可以将答案定位到第一段。选项A. Costly.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. Controversial.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. Ambitious.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Successful.根据文章第一段的二, 三句可知圈养黑色犀牛繁殖困难，但第40只犀牛已经在该保护区出生了，可以推断出这个繁育项目非常成功，故选项D正确。答案指向句翻译24当这只小动物于1月31日出生时，她已经是第40只在保护区出生的黑犀牛了。林姆尼港的官员对这个新生命的到来感到高兴，尤其是黑犀

5、牛以难以圈养繁殖而著名。 Paul Beer, head of the 27A rhino section at Port Lympne, said: Obviously were all absolutely n. 部分，部门 adv.绝对地delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 25B/25Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. 26Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is

6、 doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, 25B but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. 题干25. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位

7、，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干中的Paul Beer say可将答案定位到第二段。文章中第一句said后的内容为25题答案指向句。定位根据题干中的Paul Beer say可将答案定位到第二段。选项A. She loves staying with her mother.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. She dislikes outdoor activities.根据文章第二段第三句Shes healthy, strong and already eage

8、r to play and explore.和最后一句but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day可知她渴望出去玩耍和探索。此选项错误，曲解原文。C. She is in good condition.根据文章第二段第三句Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.可知这只新出生的犀牛情况很好（in good con

9、dition），故选项C正确。D. She is sensitive to heat.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译25她健康、强壮并且急切地想出去玩和探索。27The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too adj. 可爱的, 惹人喜爱的early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild

10、. n. 候选人，备选者26The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, 26C grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the v称量起来reserve and still live there.题干26. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?解题步骤Step 1：

11、在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路细节理解题考查考生对直接信息的找寻识别能力和对间接信息的归纳总结能力。根据题干中的Solio和Kisima可将答案定位到第一段,第二,第三段。根据题干similar experience的要求，要寻找这两只犀牛经历的相似之处。定位根据题干中的Solio和Kisima可将答案定位到第一段,第二,第三段。选项A. They had their first born in January.根据文章第一段第二句“When

12、 the tiny creature arrived on January 31”,第二段第四句“Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mu”和第三段第二句“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima”可知“她们都在一月份有生育的经历”，故选项A正确。B. They enjoyed exploring new places.此选项不在定位段里。定位错误。C. They lived with their 26grandmothe

13、rs.此选项利用第三段最后一句出现“grandmother”设置干扰，考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。C选项属于编造细节。D. They were brought to the reserve young.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译261）这个小生命在1月31日出生，它是保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。2）她的母亲索利奥是第一次当妈妈，她做得很好。3）第一只在波特林普恩出生的犀牛是Kisima，它于1月5日出生，重约32公斤。 According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has

14、 dropped as n.生物族群,人口数量low as 5500, giving the rhinos a critically endangered status.adv. 严重地, 令人担忧地, 批判性地 n. 地位题干27. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?解题步骤Step 1：抓住某一段中的关键信息进行逆向或正向推理。Step 2：整合全文(段)中与题目相关的信息进行推断。Step 3：以文中事实为依据，不能凭空想象。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析、挖掘

15、、逻辑推理等，揭示出其深层含义。推理判断题可分为四个方面：隐含信息、言外之意；作者的观点、看法、情感态度；作者的写作意图/目的；文章出处、读者对象。定位通读全文，找到关键信息，进行推理判断。选项A. The 27rhino section will be open to the public.犀牛展区将向公众开放。此选项利用第二段第一句出现“rhino section”设置干扰，考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。A选项属于编造细节。B. It aims to control the number of the animals.它目的是控制动物的数量。根据文章提供的主要信息可推知，Port Lym

16、pne保护区的目的是保护黑犀牛的种群数量。B选项属于偏离文章主题。C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.它将继续与世界野生动物基金会合作。此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.根据文章第三段第一句可推知，其中的一些犀牛可能会被送到受到保护的野外地区生活，故选项D正确。答案指向句翻译27这只可爱的雌性幼崽是今年第二个在这家自然保护区出生的黑犀牛，但是这些幼崽是否能够回到野生的收到保护的地方还不确定。拓展

17、练习一、词汇积累1. reserve 词性n.& v.词义(动植物)保护区;保留,预订2. candidate 词性n.词义候选人,申请者3. global 词性adj. 词义全球的,全世界的4. critically 词性adv. 词义严重地,批判性地5. endangered 词性adj.词义濒危的,濒临灭绝的二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. obviously = apparently, evidently, clearly2. healthy = in good condition三、词形变化（派生词）1. arrive v. 到达, 到来 arrival n. 到来, 来临 2.

18、 delight n.& v. 高兴, 愉快 delighted adj. 高兴的, 愉快的 delightful adj. 令人愉快的, 使人高兴的3. absolute adj. 绝对的, 极度的 absolutely adv. 绝对地, 极度地 4. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探索者5. protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护 protective adj. 保护的, 防护的四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）run 5 / 51. a He ran a company after graduati

19、on. 2. c Run the program to see if it works.3. b Buses to Xizhi men run every 15 minutes.4. d Dont leave the water running.a. 经营，管理b. 按路线行驶c. (使)运行,开设(服务,课程等)d. 流淌weigh1. c They like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options. 2. d He weighed the matter seriously.3. b The ears of wheat wei

20、ghed the straw.4. a Your words weigh heavily with me.a. 有分量b. 压下，重压c. 衡量d. 考虑，斟酌五、作文素材积累Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.【赏析】1. too adj./adv. to do sth. 太.以至于不能.2. have no doubt that. 对.毫不怀疑，深信 【译文】天气还是有点太冷了，不适合它外出活动，等天气一变暖，毫无疑问这个小家伙会每天出去探索和玩。【仿写】1. 我们中的一些人太焦虑以至于夜晚无法入睡。Some of us are too anxious to fall asleep at night.2. 我深信我们将会一起度过一段美妙的时光。I have no doubt that we will have a wonderful time together.