精品解析：山东省泰安市高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、高一年级考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What ice cream does the woman like the most?A. Peanut butter. B. Strawberry. C. Chocolate.2. Where will the man go?A. To the airport. B. To the supermarket. C. To the clothing store.3 What did the woman think of the book?A. It was just so-so. B. It wa

3、s boring. C. It was really good.4. How are the speakers likely related?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The latest clothes. B. Body temperature. C. The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the boy paint the picture?A. In his bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In his classroom.7. What color did the boy use to paint the cat?A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Green.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the boss?A. Mr. C

5、assell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley.9. Why does the man apologize at the end?A. He misunderstood what he saw.B. He wont be able to attend the birthday party.C. He put his kids markers on the womans desk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do today?A. Buy some dog food.B. Bring his dog to the doc

6、tor.C. Have a check-up for himself.11. What does the woman imply about her sister?A. She has a son.B. She doesnt like dogs.C. She doesnt treat her dog very well.12. What does the woman suggest?A. The mans dog is lucky.B. Her dog is like her child.C. She wants a dog soon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who migh

7、t the woman be?A. The captain. B. A passenger. C. An air hostess.14. What is the woman doing?A. Working. B. Eating some peanuts. C. Reading on a computer.15. When was the announcement made by the captain?A. Twenty minutes ago. B. Ten minutes ago. C. Five minutes ago.16. How does the woman probably f

8、eel?A. Sorry. B. Thankful. C. Annoyed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did an earthquake take place?A. In Bakersville. B. In Madison County. C. In Philadelphia.18. Who are police looking for?A. Someone who burned down a theater.B. People hurt in the earthquake.C. Someone who robbed three gas stations.19.

9、 When will the speaker give another news report?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.20. What will viewers see next?A. An advertisement. B. The weather report. C. A movie.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile traveling alone has so

10、me disadvantages, its well worth the journey. And, if youre looking for some travel inspiration on international destinations that are perfect for solo traveling, weve got your four.Canada is well-known for being one of the friendliest countries in the world. Eat your way through Toronto and test yo

11、ur fear of heights walking 116 stories above the ground on the CN Towers Edge Walk. Traveling in Canada is easy, safe, and dynamic.Amsterdams canal ring is on the UNESCO World Heritage list. In the warmer months, youll want to visit the flea markets, parks, and dine alfresco. Youll be amazed to find

12、 there are more bicycles than there are people in Amsterdam.Nature enthusiasts will find much to explore in Iceland, a country full of volcanoes and glaciers (but a lack of forests! ). Tour the Golden Circle and visit the famous Blue Lagoon. Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world to vis

13、it, making it a top choice for this list.Visiting Japan without going to Kyoto would be a big mistake. Gion, Kyotos geisha district, is highlight. Youll see Zen gardens, temples, and sake bars as well as casual Japanese bars.Costa Rica is known for its tropical beaches and rich forests. Its an adven

14、turers dream place, with lots of hiking, surfing, and boating opportunities. Costa Rica is a safe country to visit, outside of the possible sun burn, and you may experience the Pura Vida lifestyle that the country is known for.1. Which is the best place to test your courage?A. The CN Towers Edge Wal

15、k.B. Kyotos geisha district.C. The Blue Lagoon.D. Amsterdam.2. If you want to go to a forest and have adventures, which country should you go?A. Canada.B. Iceland.C. Costa Rica.D. Japan.3. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce some places in the world.B. To show solo travelers places to

16、 visit.C. To describe beautiful scenery around the world.D. To point out some places people should not miss.BBefore she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures. When she grew older, the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫). She says she finds it calming. She started out ma

17、king small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what she calls “wearable art.”“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel uniq

18、ue. Its one of a kind, often handmade,” she explains. She sells her creations in farmers markets and at sales for local churches.All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used or donated fabrics. She works a lot with jean jackets renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding

19、cloth material that looks good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,” she explains.Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow calls Ellie “a dream student.” She

20、says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.”Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and to spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young p

21、eople who have a dream they want to come true.4. What does “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath?A. Something that can be worn.B. Something that is valuable.C. Something that makes you different from others.D. Something that cannot be found anywhere else.5. Which of the following words can be

22、st describe Ellie?A. Creative and determined.B. Generous and outgoing.C. Warm-hearted and clever.D. Hard-working and unique.6. What can we can learn from paragraph three?A. All of the cloth comes from donation.B. Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design.C. It is a piece of cake for Ellie to creat

23、e a wearable art.D. The process of artistic design is usually not easy.7. What does the word “sharpened” mean in paragraph 4?A. Performed.B. Challenged.C. Improved.D. Applied.CThe victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur burnt, suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their car

24、etakers bandaged (用绷带包扎) their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burned trees and pale ground. The animals are being treate

25、d in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the countrys east coast.The difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, ex

26、treme heat and lack of water. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.The bad situation goes beyond koalas. Recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temperatures over 107 degrees Fahrenheit in northern Australia. Kangaroos destroyed the g

27、rapes in Canberra because of drought.“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once,” Dr. Bowman said, suggesting interventions (干预) like irrigating, feeding and moving animals to new places.Koalas, unlike kangaro

28、os, birds or snakes, do not escape from fires. Therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team began to search the area carefully. Walking in a human chain, they looked up to the tree top, searching for survivors.8. What do the victims in the first paragraph refer to?A. Animals injured

29、in fires.B. Kangaroos driven by drought.C. Bats that fell from the sky.D. Koalas rescued from the fire.9. Which of the following may cause the extinction of wildlife?A. Wildfires that seldom happened.B. Extreme hot weather in Australia.C. The never-changing climate in Australia.D. Not having enough

30、money to take measures in Australia.10. What can we draw from Dr. Bowman?A. Human activities have little influence on animals.B. The government should take immediate action.C. The government does not care about the wild animals.D. Scientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife.11. What

31、s the best title for the text?A. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot Escape: Australias KoalasB. Saving the Endangered Wild Animals in AustraliaC. Actions Needed to Protect Habitat for KoalasD. National Symbol of Australia Needs RescueDIf youre reading this story, the chances are youve got a pretty g

32、ood command of English. Youre not alone an estimated 1.5 billion people speak English today, making it the most commonly used language in the world. Most are non-native speakers with English as their second language, while it serves as a third or fourth language for hundreds of millions more. So whi

33、ch place has the most fluent non-native English speakers?According to a new report by international education company, the Netherlands is the best non-native English speakers across the globe. The results of its English Proficiency Index (英语能力指数), based on a free online test taken by 2.3 million vol

34、unteers, show that the Dutch are the most fluent. Sweden was positioned just below, with a score of 68.74 out of 100, while Norway came in third with 67.93 points.Although the places with “very high proficiency” were largely made up of European countries, Singapore and South Africa also scored highl

35、y, coming in fifth and sixth place respectively.The report also found that English was the most widely studied second language in the world by far. This may be the reason why just 20% of school students in the United States were studying a foreign language.The survey was measured by testing non-nati

36、ve English speakers in 100 countries and over 400 cities and regions who voluntarily agreed to take the test But theres one thing that should be noticed. People are more likely to participate (参与) in the survey if they can surf the internet more easily. And this may greatly influence the accuracy (准

37、确性) of the results.12. Which of the following country has the most fluent non-native English speakers?A. America.B. Singapore.C. Sweden.D. The Netherlands.13 What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Americans do not need to learn a second language.B. Americans dislike languages other than English.C. Mo

38、re and more people are taking English as a second language.D. Not many Americans would like to learn another language.14. How was the survey carried out?A. By asking volunteers to test online.B. By handing out paper survey in some places.C. By inviting volunteers to participate in the company.D. By

39、cooperating with other organizations.15. Whats the attitude of the author towards the results of the survey?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all been there: Just when youre getting used to your new workout rout

40、ine, suddenly your knee is killing you. _16_ Before injury strikes, listen to these signs that might show your body needs some time off.Youre always sore (酸疼). _17_ But if youre exercising regularly, you shouldnt constantly be feeling sore. You should always give your muscles 24 to 48 hours to recov

41、er between training sessions. If you still feel sore, its possible youre overtraining._18_ Anger, anxiety, and tiredness are also signs. It is known that exercise can make us happier because of endorphins a stress-fighting chemical in the brain. However, those endorphins are also accompanied by cort

42、isol, a stress chemical. And when cortisol levels remain high for an extended period, they cause harm on mental health.Your heart rate is abnormal. One of the best ways to tell if youve been overtraining is to check your heart rate. If youre above your normal, then your body is not really ready for

43、a hard workout that day. _19_ The best thing about noticing these symptoms (症状)? _20_ A little R&R (rest and recovery) is just what your body ordered!A. Youre constantly tired or emotional.B. Yes, youve over-worked yourself into an injury.C. Fortunately, recovery is simple just take it easy for a fe

44、w days!D. Thats one of the best ways to judge your readiness to exercise.E. Sure, a bit of muscle soreness after some workout is totally normal.F. Its much easier to relax and check heart rate than it is to recover from an injury.G. Doing the same activity over and over without proper recovery is go

45、ing to cause injury.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation: all my bank cards werent _21_ abroad, and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones

46、 or Internet. It was _22_who came to my rescue to get me home.I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the _23_. With my remaining coins, I _24_ to the bus station and found a countryside that I could _25_. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I went knocking door to doo

47、r, _26_ my situation with my very poor Spanish, _27_ everyone pointed me to another house.Finally, I _28_ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely _29_. She heard my story and felt _30_ for me. She said her son had a similar _31_. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how _32_ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to _33_ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the head of Red Cross.I realized that being able to receive kindness is a _34_ for other people as well. And kindness _