人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册：Unit1单元测试（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、Unit 1 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?A. Susan.B. Jimmy.C. Macy.2. How will the speakers probably get to the cinema?A. By bus.B. By subway.C.

2、 By taxi.3. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a call.B. Calling his neighbor.C. Opening a window.4. Which course does the man want to choose?A. A day course.B. An evening course.C. Both of them.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The role of shopping in peoples lives.B. How to promot

3、e sales.C. The importance of mass media.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the time now?A. 8:30 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C. 11:00 p.m.7. What will the man probably do next?A.

4、Pay a late fee.B. Go out of town.C. Return a DVD.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of the tour company?A. Disorganized.B. Dishonest.C. Disordered.9. What does the woman promise to do?A. Offer the man a better accommodation.B. Give back some money to the man.C. Offer the man a free city tour.

5、听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. How long does it take to get to Brussels?A. 12 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 7 hours.11. Which ticket will the woman take?A. First class on the express train.B. Second class on the overnight train.C. First class on the overnight train.12. What will be charged on the train?A. Coffee.B. Meal

6、s.C. Water.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Writer and editor.14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Publish an article.B. Write to a magazine.C. Prepare for a speech.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A

7、. At home.B. In the office.C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go home?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. What should the audience do with expensive equipment first?A. Insure it.B. Lock it up.C. Keep it home.18. What does the speaker suggest when going to be out too late?A. Ca

8、lling a friend.B. Taking a taxi.C. Staying in a hotel.19. Who is the speaker speaking to?A. Security guards.B. Dormitory staff.C. College students.20. What can we learn about the self-defense classes in the university?A. Theyre worth taking.B. Theyre very interesting.C. Theyre popular among students

9、.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIndia is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.Sun Temple, KonarkAs the name suggests th

10、is temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot（二轮战车） drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.Churches GoaGoa is the only Indian sta

11、te which was under the Portuguese（葡萄牙人）, so the scene in Goa is dotted with（点缀着） Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches exhibit beautiful paintings and flower design

12、s which make them a must visit.Ajanta and Ellora CavesThese caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.Taj Mahal, AgraBuilt on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outs

13、ide structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.SanchiSanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey

14、is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.21. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.B. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.C. Indian cultural heritage is related to religions.D. The church of Sain

15、t Catherine is the earliest one in the world.22. The ancient people in India attached importance to _.A. animalsB. the suns powerC. ancient templesD. ancient civilization23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Several top heritage destinations in India.B. The great effect that Indian religion ha

16、s on culture.C. India has rich cultural heritage in the world.D. India is famous for its cultural heritage.BMaaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty（618 CE-907 CE）, showing Chinas golden age of ancient civilisation（文明）.The exhibition,

17、 which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the citys effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled “Chinas Golden Age: Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”.The items, including gold plates and s

18、ilver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines（小雕像） of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assert.All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xian was the most populous（人口多的） city in the world and o

19、nce the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisation-equal to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty （202 BC220 AD）, a golden age of Chinese culture.Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen

20、teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of Chinas first two imperial dynasties, the Qin （221 BC207 BC） and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350 000 visitors in Assen and 190 000 in Maaseik.“Westerners dont know much about Chinas ancient civilisation and history, and we h

21、ope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors,” said Verlaak.24. Maaseik held the exhibition in order to _.A. make money B. educate peopleC. attract foreign visitorsD. spread Chinese culture25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese histo

22、ry.B. All the items in the exhibition are from China.C. Assert attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago.D. This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition.26. Whats Dirk Verlaaks attitude toward the exhibition?A. Doubtful.B. Confident.C. Worried.D. Excited.27. What woul

23、d be the best title for the passage?A. Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in BelgiumB. Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in BelgiumC. Chinese Culture Goes Around the WorldD. Chinese Civilisation Attracts ForeignersCIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang

24、 Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1 651-year-old

25、Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist artmore than 2 000 buddha figures and 45 000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dun

26、huang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity

27、 in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if i

28、t had been listed,” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhu

29、ang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national politi

30、cal adviser.28. Which of the following measures didnt Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings

31、online.D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.29. When was Fan separated from her husband?A. In 1963.B. In 1967.C. In 1986.D. In the late 1990s.30. The phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. Go to a place.B. Be in favor of something.C. Reject something.D. Give

32、 in to something.31. What kind of person do you think Fan is?A. Considerate and easy-going.B. kind and intelligent.C. Humorous and sweet-tempered.D. Devoted and persistent.DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Stran

33、gely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence

34、less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intellig

35、ence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random（随机地） from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely diffe

36、rent. If on the other hand we take two identical（完全相同的） twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two

37、 identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion

38、is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.32. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para. 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intell

39、igence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.33. It is suggested in this passage that _.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually h

40、ave similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence34. In Para. 1, the word “surroundings” means _.A. intelligen

41、ceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing35. The best title for this article would be _.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。China is making great effo

42、rt to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage （SACH） added 1 943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4 295. 36 The newly added sites were reviewed（评审） by more than 130 experts. They sprea

43、d around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. 37 In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural

44、architecture and cultural landscapes. 38 For example, some are in the north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. 39 Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.The head of the SACH said that people

45、has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. 40 He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young

46、 people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.B. They also include outstanding modern architecture.C. The SACH has found a total of 4 295 cultural relics.D. Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban c

47、onstruction.E. Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.F. When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.G. Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions（少数民族地区）.三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness. But when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox, I 41 . I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a sense of 42 and insecurity（不安）.The let